-Caveat Lector-

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, January 25, 2002 3:36 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [AL-AWDA-News] Bush Considers Actions Against Arafat

Bush Considers Actions Against Arafat

By BARRY SCHWEID
.c The Associated Press


WASHINGTON (AP) - President Bush and his foreign policy advisers, convinced
that Yasser Arafat's organization tried to buy weapons from Iran, met Friday
to consider punitive actions that could include severing ties with the
Palestinian Authority.

In a private White House session, Bush and his national security team
discussed its options, which also include closing Palestinian Authority
offices in Washington, ordering U.S. Middle East envoy Anthony Zinni to
suspend his peacemaking mission and placing Arafat's personal security force
on the State Department's list of terrorist groups, according to several
government officials who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Cutting ties with Arafat could greatly complicate Bush's fragile war
coalition by angering Muslims and driving a wedge between the United States
and its Arab allies. It also would make it tougher for U.S. diplomats,
dealing with only one party in the dispute, to ease Middle East tensions.

For those reasons, severing ties was the least likely option to be accepted
by Bush, said a senior administration official involved in the discussions.
The official said Bush's team agrees that action needs to be taken against
Arafat, but the advisers are split over how serious the steps should be.

It was unclear whether Bush would make a decision Friday. One source said
the
action may be postponed, giving Arafat one more chance to avoid punishment.

The advisers' meeting comes after Bush sent proof to three key Arab leaders
that the Palestinian Authority was engaged in a weapons smuggling plot and
asked them to put pressure on Arafat to make arrests, senior administration
officials said.

Israeli commandos early this month intercepted a ship carrying the 50 tons
of
rockets, mortars, explosives and other arms in the Red Sea and informed the
Bush administration.

Most of the evidence Bush included in his letters last week to Crown Prince
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and King Abdullah
II of Jordan was gathered by U.S. intelligence, diplomatic sources said
Thursday.

That underscored the Bush administration's conviction that Arafat's
Palestinian Authority was involved. Arafat himself has denied any role and
the Bush administration has hesitated to contradict him directly.

But Israeli security officials say it was impossible for senior Palestinian
Authority members to be involved in the plot first hatched in June without
Arafat's personal awareness.

They also said the weapons, if delivered to Palestinian militants, could
have
been used against Israel's Ben-Gurion airport and especially to pierce the
reinforced surface of buses that carry tourists and Israeli civilians.

Assistant Secretary of State William Burns called in ambassadors from two
dozen Arab countries for a briefing Friday at the State Department. It is
part of an administration campaign to rally the Arab world against terrorism
and to compel Arafat to curb Palestinian attacks on Israel.

The Palestinian Authority, under U.S. urging, has detained several suspects.
But State Department spokesman Richard Boucher repeated on Thursday that
Arafat had neither provided a satisfactory explanation of the smuggling nor
arrested the key figures.

According to Israeli security officials, the weapons were supplied by Iran
and loaded on the ship there with the help of Hezbollah, a guerrilla group
that is fighting a low-level cross-border war with Israel from southern
Lebanon.

Secretary of State Colin Powell publicly has demanded an explanation from
Arafat about the smuggling, though Powell has said he has seen no evidence
against the Palestinian leader.

The administration has been turning up the heat on Arafat in recent days.
White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said Thursday the president understands
why Israel has confined Arafat to his West Bank headquarters.

Fleischer, on Bush's behalf, demanded that Arafat eliminate terrorism, which
he said posed ``a threat not only to Israel, but also to Arafat.''

``The president understands the reason that Israel has taken the action that
it takes, and it is up to Chairman Arafat to demonstrate the leadership to
combat terrorism,'' Fleischer said.

Arafat has been under virtual house arrest on the West Bank for nearly two
months. Israeli soldiers are posted down the street.

Bush plans to meet Feb. 7 with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, who will
be making his fourth visit to the White House to see Bush since March.
Arafat
has never been invited.

AP-NY-01-25-02 0926EST

Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.

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