-Caveat Lector-

http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4372442,00.html

US sends suspects to face torture
Duncan Campbell in Los Angeles
Guardian

Tuesday March 12, 2002

The US has been secretly sending prisoners suspected of al-Qaida
connections to countries where torture during interrogation is legal,
according to US diplomatic and intelligence sources. Prisoners moved to
such countries as Egypt and Jordan can be subjected to torture and threats
to their families to extract information sought by the US in the wake of
the September 11 attacks.

The normal extradition procedures have been bypassed in the transportation
of dozens of prisoners suspected of terrorist connections, according to a
report in the Washington Post. The suspects have been taken to countries
where the CIA has close ties with the local intelligence services and
where torture is permitted.

According to the report, US intelligence agents have been involved in a
number of interrogations. A CIA spokesman yesterday said the agency had no
comment on the allegations. A state department spokesman said the US had
been "working very closely with other countries - It's a global fight
against terrorism".

"After September 11, these sorts of movements have been occurring all the
time," a US diplomat told the Washington Post. "It allows us to get
information from terrorists in a way we can't do on US soil."

The seizing of suspects and taking them to a third country without due
process of law is known as "rendition". The reason for sending a suspect
to a third country rather than to the US, according to the diplomats, is
an attempt to avoid highly publicised cases that could lead to a further
backlash from Islamist extremists.

One of the prisoners transported in this way, Muhammad Saad Iqbal Madni,
is allegedly linked to Richard Reid, the Briton accused of the attempted
"shoe bomb" attack on an American Airlines flight from Paris to Miami in
December. He was taken from Indonesia to Egypt on a US-registered
Gulfstream jet without a court hearing after his name appeared on al-Qaida
documents. He remains in custody in Egypt and has been subjected to
interrogation by intelligence agents.

An Indonesian government official said disclosing the Americans' role
would have exposed President Megawati Sukarnoputri to criticism from
Muslim political parties. "We can't be seen to be cooperating too closely
with the United States," the official said.

A Yemeni microbiology student has also been taken in this way, being flown
from Pakistan to Jordan on a US-registered jet. US forces also seized five
Algerians and a Yemeni in Bosnia on January 19 and flew them to Guantanamo
Bay after the men were released by the Bosnian supreme court for lack of
evidence, and despite an injunction from the Bosnian human rights chamber
that four of them be allowed to remain in the country pending further
proceedings.

The US has been criticised by some of its European allies over the
detention of prisoners at Camp X-Ray in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. After the
Pentagon released pictures of blindfolded prisoners kneeling on the
ground, the defence secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, was forced to defend the
conditions in which they were being held.

Unsuccessful attempts have been made by civil rights lawyers based in Los
Angeles to have the Camp X-Ray prisoners either charged in US courts or
treated as prisoners of war. The US administration has resisted such
moves, arguing that those detained, both Taliban fighters and members of
al-Qaida, were not entitled to be regarded as prisoners of war because
they were terrorists rather than soldiers and were not part of a
recognised, uniformed army.
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