-Caveat Lector-

>on one hand- what an arrogant bastard america is (again). on the other  at
least it might keep american soldiers where they belong- america.


Saturday, 13 July, 2002, 03:20 GMT 04:20 UK
Dispute over war crimes court settled


The US was concerned its soldiers may be prosecuted

The United Nations Security Council has voted unanimously to exempt US
peacekeepers from prosecution by the new war crimes court for a year -
ending a bitter row that threatened peacekeeping operations.
The Bush adminstration, which considers the court an affront to US
sovereignty, had said it would veto such missions wherever it believed
American troops might be prosecuted.


We will never permit Americans to be jailed

John Negroponte
US ambassador
But after weeks of wrangling and amid howls of protests against the US
stance, Washington backed away from seeking permanent immunity for its
troops, so enabling the UN to adopt the compromise resolution.
The council then renewed immediately renewed the UN's peacekeeping mandate
in Bosnia, which Washington had threatened to block.
Assurance
But while the future of UN peacekeeping and the newly established
International Criminal Court (ICC) appear to have been saved, neither the UN
nor the court have emerged unscathed from what has been a marathon
diplomatic battle, says the BBC's Greg Barrow in New York.

Days of intense negotiation ended in compromise

The resolution calls for a 12-month exemption in investigating or
prosecuting peacekeepers who are from countries that do not support the ICC.
The Security Council will have to renew this immunity on an annual basis
which gives Council members an option to take away this added protection.
For Washington, it falls short of the blanket immunity that it had first
sought against what it fears could be frivolous or politically motivated
prosecutions of US troops.
But the deal does offer a practical way out of a damaging dispute with most
other UN member states.
'Sad day'
The US ambassador to the UN, John Negroponte, said the resolution offered a
degree of protection but warned that the US Government would never permit
the detention of any American by the court.
"We cannot accept a structure that may transform the political criticism of
America's world role into the basis for criminal trials of Americans who
have put their lives on the line for freedom," he said.
But some of the strongest supporters of the ICC court say that while the new
resolution will have little practical effect on the court's work, it has set
the bad precedent of Security Council interference in an internationally
agreed treaty.
"We think this is a sad day for the United Nations," said Canada's
ambassador Paul Heinbecker. "We don't think it's in the mandate of the
Security Council to intepret treaties that are negotiated somewhere else."
The ICC is the first permanent court to try war crimes, crimes against
humanity and genocide. It is expected to start work in The Hague in about a
year.
In terms of UN business, the settlement of the dispute allowed Council
members to extend the mandate of a UN police training mission in Bosnia, and
also a smaller mission in the Croatian enclave of Prevlaka.
They were in danger of being terminated on Monday by a US veto if the court
dispute was not settled.

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