-Caveat Lector-

http://www.reuters.com/printerfriendly.jhtml?type=internetnews&Stor
yID=1415602


Internet Freedom Also Victim of Sept 11, Group Says

Last Updated:    September 05, 2002 02:12 PM ET


PARIS (Reuters) - Security measures have curbed cyberspace  so
much since the September 11 attacks that the Internet can be
counted among the collateral damage caused that day, a  worldwide
media watchdog group said Thursday.

The Paris-based Reporters without Borders (RsF) group said  in a
report that western countries normally concerned about  press
freedom used last year's attacks as a pretext to curb  basic
freedoms or crack down on domestic opponents.

New laws extending the time data is held by Internet  service
providers (ISPs) and making data available to  intelligence services
has make ISPs and telecommunications companies into "a potential
arm of the police," RsF head Robert  Menard said.

"The United States, Britain, France, Germany, Spain, Italy,
Denmark, the European Parliament, the Council of Europe and the
G8 nations have all challenged cyber-freedoms over the past  year,"
Menard said in a statement accompanying the report.

Citizens in Europe and elsewhere would be outraged if their
governments let police routinely read letters sent through  their
postal services, he argued.

"Yet these are exactly the kind of measures that have been  taken
or are being taken concerning the Internet," he said. "We  need to
be much more vigilant."

Among the laws RsF criticized as curbing Internet rights  were the
U.N. Security Council resolution 1373 on fighting  terrorism, the
U.S.A. Patriot Act and amendments tightening  European Union
rules on protecting electronic data.

The U.S.A. Patriot Act let the Federal Bureau of  Investigation (FBI)
monitor e-mail traffic of people suspected  of contacts with a foreign
power, but messages from innocent  private citizens have been
intercepted, the RsF report said.

In Britain, the RsF report said, police in many cases no  longer need
prior approval from a judge to monitor financial  transactions and
private e-mail online.

France has given judges the power to order e-mail messages  to be
decoded and encryption firms to hand over their codes so
authorities can read e-mail. Police can also make remote online
searches of ISP records.

Germany has given its intelligence services unlimited  access to the
police database and given both more access to  telephone and
Internet records about suspected persons, it  said.

Italy eased rules for Internet surveillance and greatly  increased the
number of police and security officials  authorized to do so,
according to the report.

India's Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance authorized the
government to monitor e-mail without prior permission, it said,  and
use the evidence it found in court cases.

RsF said the current Danish presidency wanted the EU to  oblige
telephone companies and ISPs to retain all traffic  records so
security services could consult them if necessary.


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