Friday January 5 5:27 PM ET
FBI enlists help against cybercrime

By MICHAEL J. SNIFFEN, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - All 56 FBI (news - web sites) field offices have enlisted private 
businesses around the nation in a program to share information about computer crime 
and how to thwart and react to it, the bureau said Friday.

The program, known as InfraGard and established by the FBI's National Infrastructure 
Protection Center, now has 518 company members. They range from giants like IBM to 
tiny startup companies and even include some foreign companies that do business in the 
United States.

``We need to build trust and understanding between the private sector and law 
enforcement,'' Attorney General Janet Reno (news - web sites) said. Such contacts are 
``nowhere more important than in our efforts to protect the national information 
infrastructure.''

Michael Vatis, director of the infrastructure protection center, said, ``The 
government cannot go it alone'' because most crucial computerized information networks 
in telecommunications, energy, banking and finance are privately owned.

He said the four-year effort to expand InfraGard from a pilot program in Cleveland to 
a nationwide effort had already borne fruit. ``You hear that industry simply won't 
share information with the government,'' Vatis said, referring to corporations' fears 
that disclosing computer intrusions could undermine the confidence of their customers 
and investors.

But Vatis said that, thanks to expanded reporting from businesses, FBI computer 
intrusion investigations had grown from 450 to 1,200 over the past three years.

He said the program has helped dispel fears that agents investigating an attack will 
seize computers from cooperating companies. ``We don't victimize the victims by 
shutting down their companies,'' Vatis said.

The FBI provides the businesses in InfraGard with secure Web sites, open only to 
member companies, and with secure e-mail systems on which to exchange information 
about new threats, countermeasures, technical vulnerabilities and incidents. 
``Companies can feel comfortable and share only as much information as they want,'' 
Vatis said.

Last fall, a report to an FBI field office by an InfraGard member company allowed the 
bureau to warn over 100 companies that their computers may have been harboring 
programs, known as daemons, planted by intruders for later use in so-called zombie, or 
remote control, attacks on other computers, Vatis said. He would not name the 
cooperating company, noting that the bureau will preserve the anonymity of companies 
that wanted their identities withheld.

Mickey Bauer, a security analyst for the Federal Reserve (news - web sites) Bank of 
Cleveland and interim president of InfraGard's board, said that the FBI and the 
companies share the goals of building working relationships and trust, sharing 
technical information and expertise, preventing incidents and responding effectively 
to those that cannot be prevented.

Vatis said the bureau currently sees hackers penetrate Web sites for fun or to send 
political messages; organized criminal groups steal credit card numbers or proprietary 
data or commit extortion; and foreign spies hunt secrets.

Terrorist groups have begun discussing using computers for their ends, but the bureau 
has not seen them take such actions yet, Vatis said.

-

On the Net: FBI's infrastructure protection center: http://www.nipc.gov.






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