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Avodah Zarah Chart #3b
Daf 25b
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|
WHEN IS A WOMAN PROHIBITED FROM BEING ALONE |
WITH A NOCHRI BECAUSE HE MIGHT KILL HER |
OR BECAUSE OF ERVAH (according to Tosfos)? |
___________________________________________ |
|
|
(A) (B) |
A WOMAN AMONG A WOMAN AMONG |
NOCHRI MEN NOCHRI WOMEN |
_____________ _____________ |
|
1) A WOMAN WHO IS Killing: Not at risk Killing: Not at risk |
IMPORTANT(1) Ervah : Machlokes(2)* Ervah : Not at risk |
|
|
2) A WOMAN WHO IS Killing: Machlokes(3) Killing: Machlokes(3)* |
NOT IMPORTANT(1) Ervah : She is at risk Ervah : Not at risk |
|
|
* According to Tosfos, these are the *two* cases that the Gemara mentions as
differences between the opinions of Rebbi Yirmeyah and Rav Idi. According to
Rebbi Yirmeyah, such a woman is *prohibited* from being alone with Nochrim,
while according to Rav Idi, such a woman is *permitted* to be alone with
Nochrim.
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FOOTNOTES:
==========
(1) Tosfos defines "important" ("Chashuvah") as "related to nobility," as Rashi
explains. According to the Yerushalmi that Tosfos quotes, "Chashuvah" refers to
a woman who is strong (and can protect herself).
(2) According to Rebbi Yirmeyah, even an important woman is at risk of Ervah,
as is evident from the Mishnah according to his explanation. According to Rav
Idi (who explains that the Mishnah refers to a woman who is not important), a
woman who is not important is neither at risk of being killed nor at risk of
Ervah.
(3) According to Rebbi Yirmeyah, a woman who is not important is at risk of
being killed. According to Rav Idi, even a woman who is *not* important is not
at risk of being killed, because she has her "Klei Zayenah Aleha" (she is able
to persuade the Nochri not to kill her, but to keep her for immoral purposes).
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