Sept. 11 USA: Abolitionists Hope for Swing to Democrats in States The 2 U.S. presidential candidates have both expressed support for the death penalty, but abolitionist activists are hoping that pragmatism and a swing to the Democrats in the state elections in November will inevitably edge the country along the road to total abolition whoever wins the presidency. John McCain and Barack Obama have told voters they want the death penalty for convicted child murderers and rapists. They have also called for the death penalty for Osama bin Laden, the alleged mastermind of the Sep. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the U.S. "Barack Obama's position is clear. By any means, bin Laden has committed heinous crimes that deserve the death penalty," Moira Mack, of the Obama presidential campaign staff, told IPS. McCain has also said that he wanted the death penalty for bin Laden, if tried and found guilty in a court of law. Anti-death penalty activists note McCain's more outspoken support of the punishment goes back many years. McCain has frequently called for more executions at a federal level. The last federal execution was in 2003, bringing to three the number since the late 1960s. Most crimes in the U.S. are prosecuted at a state rather than federal level. But there are now 51 people on the federal death row in Terre Haute, Indiana. Rights activists have called for a moratorium on federal executions, citing racism. A Justice Department study in 2000 found that in 80 % of cases where prosecutors sought the death penalty, the defendant was a member of an ethnic minority. But although McCain's support of the death penalty at federal level was a "long-standing policy", he would not impose federal standards on the death penalty states, Taylor Griffin, McCain's spokesman, told IPS. "Each state must decide whether they want it. Ultimately, this is an administrative issue, rather than an issue for the campaign," Griffin said. In January 2000, McCain called for the death penalty to be generally used more frequently. 6 years before, he voted in favour of a successful motion that prevented death row inmates anywhere from using sentencing statistics to argue that they had been racially discriminated against. African Americans make up 12 % of the U.S. population, but 43 % of the 3,200 on death row. Richard Dieter, executive director of the rights group Death Penalty Information Centre, said he did not believe that the opinions of the 2 candidates on the death penalty would play a role in the presidential elections. "Americans vote on larger issues -- the economy, foreign policy, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq," he said. However, he added, "I think the public is moving significantly away from the death penalty, and that is going to happen no matter who is elected president." Obama was likely to be more sympathetic to those pressing for abolition, he suggested. "Obama sees that there are problems with the death penalty. When he was a local politician in Illinois, he saw that there were problems with such things as police interrogations and tried to address these problems," Dieter said. Diana Rust-Tierney, executive director of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty (NCADP), told IPS that whoever won the presidency would take a pragmatic stand on the death penalty. "We do not put policy-makers in boxes or categories, especially presidential candidates. We think there is too great a risk of error if you do that. People's perceptions of the death penalty change over time," she said. "The question is not whether or not we are going to continue dragging along this non-working policy, but whether we are going to re-evaluate this." People all over the U.S. were starting "to concentrate on answering the question: 'Is this in our best interest?'" "I am optimistic that we are going to continue to see changes in America regarding death penalty policies," she said, adding that these would be carried through at a state level. Dieter agreed that the future of the death penalty would be decided by politicians in each of the remaining 36 states out of 50 which allow the practice. "State legislatures have more direct effect on the death penalty than the president of the U.S.," he said. He agreed that a large liberal Democratic Party win in the state legislatures in November might eventually result in abolition bills. "That is a possibility. Then we would start to see some real changes," Dieter said. "But since it often takes months or even years for such legislation to pass, it would still be a long time before we would see such states abolishing the death penalty." According to the DPIC, there were 42 executions in the U.S. in 2007, all of them in southern states. 26 of these executions were in Texas. Since the lifting of a 7-month unofficial moratorium in April while the Supreme Court ruled on challenges to lethal injections, there have been 20 executions. (source: IPS News) ILLINOIS: DuPage prosecutors seek more time to discuss plea deal in Patel slaying case----Man seeks life in prison to avoid death penalty for burning 2 young sons Prosecutors on Thursday asked for more time to discuss a possible resolution in the case of Kaushik Patel, the Glendale Heights father accused of setting his 2 young sons on fire, killing them. The state has said that Patel has offered to plead guilty to the crimes and spend the rest of his life in prison in an effort to avoid the death penalty. The state had said that a plea was expected to happen as soon as Thursday's court hearing in DuPage County, but the plea has been put off. The next scheduled hearing is set for Oct. 2. The state turned over hospital and medical records during the hearing before Judge Kathryn Creswell and would not say whether the plea deal is in jeopardy. The plea deal offer hinges on State's Atty. Joseph Birkett agreeing not to seek the death penalty for Patel. Patel, a native of India who immigrated to the U.S. in 1992, appeared briefly during the hearing. He said during an Aug. 21 hearing that he understood the plea deal offer that had been made. Patel, 34, is accused of dousing his sons, Vishv, 7, and Om, 4, with gasoline and setting them on fire in a bathroom of their home Nov. 18. Both boys were severely burned and lingered for months in Loyola University Medical Center's burn unit until they died of their injuries, Om in January and Vishv in February. Birkett said he was to meet with Patel's wife and the boys' mother, Nisha, and discuss the death-penalty question. Although her concurrence is not required, prosecutors often seek approval in such cases. She had been informed in July when Birkett's office announced the decision to seek the death penalty but Nisha (source: Chicago Tribune) CALIFORNIA: Tulare Prosecutors Seek Death Penalty In Banda Trial Prosecutors in Tulare County announced on Thursday that they plan to seek the death penalty against the man accused of killing a Sheriff's Deputy last year. 21-year-old Jorge Banda is accused of shooting and killing Tulare County Sheriff's Deputy Kent Haws outside of Ivanhoe back in December. Haws had been investigating a car theft in the area at the time. Banda was later arrested for the crime, after he was found walking away from the crime scene carrying a semi-automatic gun. Prosecutors announced their decision to seek the death penalty at Banda's arraignment Thursday morning, where Banda pleaded not guilty to the murder charges by reason of insanity. A competency hearing was held for Banda earlier this year, after Banda's attorneys claimed he wasn't fully aware of his actions at the time of Haw's death. They claimed Banda heard voices and didn't have the mental capacity to understand the court process. However, a judge last month ruled that Banda was competent to stand trial. A trial date for Banda has been scheduled for January 27th. (source: KMPH News) *************** Death penalty dropped for accused cop killer Fresno County prosecutors will no longer seek the death penalty for a schizophrenic man accused of killing a sheriff's deputy seven years ago. Prosecutors told Superior Court Judge Ralph Nunez Wednesday that they have reached a deal with 27-year-old Ramadan Abdullah, who is accused of killing Deputy Erik Telen in 2001. Abdullah has agreed to drop his plea of not guilty by insanity in exchange for prosecutors' decision not to seek the death penalty. Abdullah has also agreed to waive his right to a jury trial, leaving the judge to rule on the case. Before reaching the plea agreement, prosecutors had maintained for years that Abdullah deserved to die for allegedly killing Telen. ******************** Jury recommends death for man who killed 3 women A Torrance jury has recommended the death penalty for a man convicted of 3 murders, 2 rapes and a sexual assault. The recommendation was issued Thursday against Barry Mosley by jurors in Los Angeles County Superior Court. Mosley was convicted of strangling Shirley Austin, her 17-year-old daughter Bessie Carter and Adrienne Reed at their homes in Los Angeles in 1999 and 2000. Mosley was also found guilty of attempted murder and sexually assaulting Reed's 8-year-old daughter. He was arrested June 9 during a traffic stop in South Los Angeles. Prosecutors say jurors deliberated for about 2 hours Thursday before returning 3 death penalty recommendations, 1 for each victim. (source for both: Associated Press)
[Deathpenalty] death penalty news----USA, ILL., CALIF.
Rick Halperin Thu, 11 Sep 2008 22:31:41 -0500 (Central Daylight Time)