Aug. 16


GEORGIA:

Judge tried to speed up Nichols jury selection with no luck


For a few tantalizing hours Saturday, it looked like jury pool selection
in the Brian Nichols murder case would be complete, and a tired  and
increasingly cranky  group of lawyers would get next week off.

Before the 1st juror was questioned Saturday morning, Superior Court Judge
James Bodiford told prosecution and defense attorneys he would shrink the
pool of jurors needed for the final jury selection of 12 and 6 alternates
from 90 to 88 if five of six jurors on the Saturday interview schedule
qualified.

 Atlanta and Fulton County news Bodiford even altered the interview format
to put the spurs to the process that has dragged on for 30 days with
lawyers grilling some prospective jurors for more than an hour with
repetitive questions.

None of that worked. Only 2 of 6 jurors questioned Saturday were qualified
bringing the total number of qualified jurors to 85, out of 232 who have
been questioned  and testy attorneys snipped at each other at the end of
the day.

Instead of a week, they will get 3 days off before jury pool selection
resumes Thursday, and they again will be seeking 90 jurors for the pool.

The following Tuesday, Judge Bodiford will hear pre-trial motions, and the
Tuesday after that  Sept. 2  he will announce the date of final jury
selection and begin hearing pre-trial motions.

On Monday, Sept. 22  more than 3 1/2 years after Nichols is accused of
murdering Superior Court Judge Rowland Barnes and three others on March
11, 2005  his trial is scheduled to begin in courtroom 6B of Atlanta
Municipal Court.

Highlights of the week:

Juror No. 227, a businessman, said if Nichols got death, instead of life,
the court would be showing him mercy.

"I believe the death penalty is the easy way out," the man said. "If he
committed the acts  why don't we put him away for life without parole?"

The potential juror didn't have in mind a prison sentence where the
convicted could lift weights, take classes or work. He favored a prison
like the federal "Supermax," where the prisoner spends 23 hours a day
locked away by himself.

He also criticized the cost of seeking the death penalty when such a
severe alternative is available. District Attorney Paul Howard has turned
down Nichols' offer to accept a life sentence if Howard drops his pursuit
of the death penalty.

Juror No. 227 was excused from the jury pool.

Juror No. 205 knows a bit about crime. A robber once placed a gun at his
head; his mother was murdered by her boyfriend; and he was arrested when
he was 25 during a drug sweep  even though he didnt have drugs on him  and
spent a short spell in jail.

He was willing to risk prison after his mother was killed in Adair Park
when he armed himself and was on the lookout for the boyfriend.

"I told my sister if I see him, I will kill him," he said. "That was my
intention."

But fate intervened when an Atlanta police detective investigating his
mother's murder spotted the gun, inquired about it, and disarmed him.

Juror No. 205 joined the jury pool.

Juror No. 274 is a veteran of jury service, having served on both criminal
and civil juries over the years. Verdicts, he noted, usually required a
lot of discussion. "It takes a lot of patience," he said.

But it also takes intact civil rights to sit on a jury, and Juror No. 274,
a man in his 60s, had 2 felony convictions: 1 in the 1970s for theft, and
1 this year for a felon in possession of a firearm.

Convicted felons can have their civil rights restored. But Juror No. 274
wasn't one of them, even though, as he told the court, he had never been
in prison and always managed to vote, which is also against the law for
convicted felons.

Bodifords staff checked and confirmed the man's rights had not been
restored. He advised the juror how to get his rights back, then booted him
from the pool.

Juror No. 278 said he didn't live in Atlanta when Nichols committed the
shootings and only remembered the case vaguely from national news reports.

He thought it would be interesting, he said, to spend a few months on jury
getting a bird's-eye view of the case. And, as such, he has done his best
to follow the court order and ignore news about the case.

"As soon as I heard the name, I block my ears, close my eyes and tell my
wife to tell me when it is over," said the Unitarian from Massachusetts.

Juror No. 278 also believed the death penalty is "morally reprehensible"
and should be abolished. Still, he said, he could consider death if the
prosecution made a convincing argument.

Prosecutors tried to get him booted from the jury pool, asking him if he
thought he could realistically vote to sentence Nichols to death.

"I believe I was asked to just consider it," said the man, parsing words
as deftly as lawyers have for the past 5 weeks. "I would discuss it was it
my fellow jurors and  I would have to be strongly persuaded."

Juror No. 278 slipped into the pool.

(source: Atlanta Journal-Constitution)






NORTH CAROLINA:

A gentle Garner dissident is jailed, unbowed----Execution protester gets a
15-day term


Among the women confined at the jail on Hammond Road are prostitutes,
crack users and an occasional domestic aggressor. Then there's Mary Rider,
a 48-year-old mother of 8, with a master's degree in social work from
UNC-Chapel Hill.

For a jailbird, Rider, who lives in Garner, is not typical, but neither
was her sentence.

2 years ago, on the night the state executed death row inmate Sammy
Flippen, she and 3 others were arrested outside Central Prison when they
walked a few yards onto the prison driveway and knelt in prayer. They were
charged with 2nd-degree trespassing -- a misdemeanor.

For that act of civil disobedience, Wake County Superior Court Judge
Michael Morgan last week sentenced Rider to 15 days in jail.

3 of her fellow protesters paid a fine. Rider, who was found guilty by a
lower court, appealed her verdict and got a jury trial. A Roman Catholic
who opposes the death penalty -- along with abortion, euthanasia and war
-- Rider purposely risked arrest and jail time to stand by her
convictions. It's a position she had taken many times as a champion of
sanctity-of-life issues.

But the judge didn't want to hear about it.

"Every step of the way the worst-case scenario had happened," said Rider,
who didn't expect such a long jail sentence.

Rider built her defense around First Amendment, free speech and religious
freedom claims and brought in two high-powered witnesses to testify on her
behalf. But Morgan ruled that the testimony of UNC-CH constitutional law
professor Dan Pollitt was inadmissable, and strictly limited the testimony
of Duke University theologian Stanley Hauerwas.

"We wanted to establish to the jury what Mary's motives were," said Tim
Vanderweert, Rider's attorney. "This wasn't simply a trespassing case. But
the judge took away Mary's defense." Morgan was on vacation this week and
couldn't be reached.

Had constitutional expert Pollitt been given a chance, he said, he would
have explained to the jury that there were at least 3 cases in which the
Supreme Court upheld the First Amendment right of free speech over state
laws.

"In most First Amendment cases someone violates a local law, whether it's
disturbing the peace, trespassing or inciting a riot," Pollitt said.

Hauerwas was ready to point out that Rider's action was not the
irresponsible act of an individual, but part of a larger tradition of
civil disobedience rooted, in this case, in Catholic obligation to resist
what it believes is evil, such as the death penalty.

Instead, a jury of 12 found Rider guilty. Morgan gave Rider a suspended
sentence of 15 days in jail and one year of unsupervised probation. He
also asked her to pay court costs totaling $235.

Rider, however, refused to pay the court costs.

"I cannot in good conscience give my money to a system that doesn't
provide justice," she told the judge, referring both to her own case and
to a system that sentences people to death by execution.

Instead, she offered to do community service. But Morgan told her she
could not pick her own sentence and ordered her taken into custody
immediately.

Beliefs hold firm

Rider does not regret her action. She and her husband, writer and social
activist Patrick O'Neill, are steadfast in their beliefs. The 2 run the
Father Charlie Mulholland Catholic Worker House in Garner, where they
welcome people with no place to stay. They hold vigils outside Central
Prison each time there is an execution. They were among a group that
protested Aero Contractors, a flight company based at the Johnston County
Airport, that they say transported terrorism suspects to countries where
they can be tortured.

"In a round-about way, the judge did me a favor," said Rider. "Because he
gave me the harshest possible sentence, people say I inspired them to work
harder to end the death penalty."

That doesn't mean Rider relishes the jail time. This week she missed her
daughter Veronica's 1st day at Exploris Middle School. On Thursday night
she missed seeing four of her children perform in the play "Honk" at the
Garner Towne Players. And this weekend, her oldest daughter will go back
to UNC-Wilmington without her mother to see her off.

Perhaps most of all, she is needed at home because her youngest child,
Mary Evelyn, 3, has Down syndrome, and this week had surgery to put tubes
in her ears.

Friends, however, have offered to help and have come by with food. One
woman volunteered to fold laundry.

Meanwhile, Rider, who has one more week in jail, said she's using the time
to listen to the women around her -- something she said she was trained to
do.

She said she used to drive down Garner Road and see prostitutes waiting
for rides and wonder what she could do to help them. Now she's beginning
to see a bit more of what they go through. That she said is not only an
opportunity -- it's a gift.

(source: News & Observer)




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