Jan. 30



INDIANA:

Major Davis II speaks for 1st time since arrest in officer's death----Davis calls prosecutor's office 'vindictive'



Major Davis II is now in his 7th month behind bars.

He's the focus of a death penalty case following the July 2014 shooting death of Indianapolis Metro police officer Perry Renn.

"I pray for Officer Renn and his family in light of their loss, but I was not the one who took his life," Davis said, in his first TV interview since his arrest.

Davis' statement is a contradiction to the volume of evidence that places him at the scene of the crime.

Documents show IMPD responded to reports of shots fired near 34th and Forest Manor after 9:23 p.m.

Emergency dispatchers received calls for help that have not been made public because of the pending trials.

Among the callers was LaTasha Ruffin, who's the mother of Davis' children.

The Marion County Prosecutor's Office says Ruffin on the recording reportedly said, "The police just shot my f*ing boyfriend," and then added, "They shot each other."

Officer Renn died from the injuries received in the line of duty.

An AK-47 variant rifle was found next to where Davis fell.

The 25-year-old Davis was initially reported dead, but he was revived by emergency medical personnel.

RTV6 reached out to Davis' family in November and via email they agreed to talk last week at the Marion County jail.

While Davis declined to speak about the shooting, he agreed to talk about the ongoing legal case and the possibility of the death penalty.

Since Davis mentioned Officer Renn by name, Call 6 Investigator Rafael Sanchez asked about the deadly incident.

Sanchez said, "A lot of folks believe the wrong person died that night. They believe you should have been the one to have died, because they believe you are the one who caused someone's death. Do you understand that?"

(source: theindychannel.com)








TENNESSEE:

DA to seek death penalty for teen accused of Roan Mountain murder



District Attorney General Tony Clark filed notice this week in Carter County Criminal Court that the state will seek the death penalty against one of the 2 teens charged with 1st-degree murder in the death of Danny Ray Vance.

Clark is seeking the death sentence for Anthony Joseph Lacy, 18, Roan Mountain. The state is not seeking capital punishment for the co-defendant in the case, Demetrice Cordell, 19. The 2 are accused of going to Vance's home on July 4 to rob him.

Vance's body was found at 10 that morning, lying on the front porch of his Heaton Creek home. He had a fatal injury to the back of his head caused by blunt force. A large rock, which had broken in 2, was found nearby. Vance was wearing an empty holster on his hip. Family and friends said Vance normally carried a .380-caliber Smith and Wesson pistol in the holster.

The 2 teens were early suspects in the investigation and were questioned a short time later at the residence of Cordell's grandfather. Vance's pistol was reportedly found in a gym bag. Investigators said Lacy admitted he killed Vance by hitting him in the head several times with the rock.

Clark, in his notice to the court, gave 2 specific aggravating circumstances for seeking the death penalty.

The 1st circumstance was that Lacy was previously convicted of another felony involved the use of violence. Lacy has not yet been convicted of that case, which is an attempted 1st-degree murder charge levied after an Oct. 23 incident where Lacy allegedly beat Carter County Corrections Officer Dwight Lacey with a mop handle while Lacy was being held in pretrial confinement. Lacey was injured so badly he has only recently been able to return to work.

In the event that Lacy is not convicted in that case, Clark said that aggravating circumstance will be withdrawn.

Clark said the 2nd aggravating circumstance was that Lacy "knowingly committed" the Vance murder while attempting to rob him.

Lacy is also facing another aggravated assault charge stemming from his pretrial confinement at the Carter County Jail. That charge stems from an alleged incident Aug. 30 in which corrections officers responded to an altercation and reported finding Lacy standing up and inmate James Buckingham lying on his back under a bunk in a pool of blood. The washer of a fire sprinkler head was believed to be the weapon used in the attack and guards found evidence of digging in the concrete of the cell.

Because of the number of charges Lacy has received while in pretrial confinement, the teen has been transferred to the custody of the Department of Corrections.

During his tenure as district attorney, Clark has sought the death penalty in only 1 other case, Howard Hawk Willis in Washington County. Only one Carter Countian, David McNish, is currently on death row. He was convicted on Aug. 15, 1984. 2 other Carter Countians, William Matney Putnam and Donna Sexton, pleaded to life sentences to avoid the death penalty in 1990. The youngest person on death row is Sedrick Clayon of Shelby County. He is 31 years old and has only been on death row for a month. A few on death row were only 21 when they were sentenced.

(source: Johnson City Press)








OKLAHOMA:

Pain and punishment; Richard Glossip and the death penalty



Worldwide attention has been fixed on Oklahoma State Penitentiary recently as Oklahoma is one of a handful of state's pushing ahead with state-funded execution for convicted murders.

Capital punishment has come under fire recently as lethal injection drugs became unavailable, opening the door for last-minute legal maneuvering and re-igniting the discussion on cruel and unusual punishment.

According to the Oklahoma Department of Corrections, the average execution age is 38 years old. Most prisoners will be housed on death row, known as H-Unit, 12 years before their time is up.

Richard Glossip has lived on H-block for 17 years. His execution date was delayed twice, and is currently on stay by the U.S. Supreme Court.

"It's like you're in a tomb," Glossip said during a rare death row interview with Ali Meyer. "Just waiting to die so they can finish it off."

Glossip's tomb was sealed shut by 2 juries following the brutal murder of Barry Van Treese.

Van Treese was the owner of the Best Budget Inn in Oklahoma City in 1997. The motel handyman bludgeoned him to death while he slept.

The state first arrested the young handyman, Justin Sneed, and then went after Glossip alleging a case of murder-for-hire.

"My daughter begged him not to go that day. She was 7 (years old)." said Barry Van Treese's widow, Donna Van Treese.

The murderers left Barry Van Treese's 7 children fatherless; his wife a widow, the single-mom of 5 young kids.

"The toughest job I've ever had ... How do you tell your kids they're never going to see their dad again?" Donna said.

18 years since the day she lost her husband, and Donna Van Treese is ready for his killer to die.

She is unconcerned about a dignified or merciful death.

"Really not. Did his victims, or any of the victims, have any choice in the way they died?" said Donna Van Treese. "Would I wish a cruel death on anyone? No. I'm hoping that it is quick."

Justin Sneed was the state's star witness, and the only proof Glossip was involved at all.

Both sides agreed, Richard Glossip wasn't even in the room when Barry Van Treese was murdered.

Prosecutors said hiring out the murder was worse.

Justin Sneed was spared his life. Prosecutors cut a deal so that Sneed was given a life sentence in exchange for his testimony against Richard Glossip.

Glossip said he was also offered a sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole, but he declined the deal, because he refused to plead guilty for a crime he said he didn't do.

"We say now that we're going to reserve the death penalty for the worst killers in the worst killings. But it's clear in this instance that Mr. Glossip did not have the capability of taking another life." said Glossip's attorney, Mark Henricksen. "It seems bizarre that the person who did get a life sentence and the person who did not is a few days away from execution."

The U.S. Constitution forbids cruel and unusual punishment.

"The Supreme Court has expressed that we will not execute people cruelly. We will not torture people to death. It goes against American values, and Oklahoma certainly has not persuaded me that we've prevented that." Henricksen said.

The Oklahoma death chamber has a fresh coat of paint now, an updated protocol, and a to-do list 49 inmates long.

A few doors down from the execution chamber, Glossip, steadfastly declaring his innocence, says they have the wrong man.

Glossip had always maintained he is guilty of helping Sneed cover up the murder, after the fact. But, he said he had nothing to do with the planning of the crime.

"After the fact I made some stupid decisions. I'm not saying I didn't." said Glossip. "If stupid's a crime, I'm guilty of being stupid. But I've sure paid my price for that."

The Van Treese family has full confidence in the judicial process and in the verdict for both Glossip and Sneed.

"Without a doubt in my mind, they have who was responsible for masterminding it, and who was responsible for covering up afterward, and who was responsible for the actual crime." Van Treese said.

The U.S. Supreme Court will soon weigh in on Oklahoma's death cocktail and the question of whether it serves up sufficient portions of mercy and justice.

"The dying part doesn't bother me. Everybody dies. But, I want people to know I didn't kill this man. I didn't participate or plan or anything to do with this crime." Glossip said.

Donna Van Treese will not go to McAlester to witness the execution of her husband's killer.

(source: KFOR news)








CALIFORNIA:

Tentative ruling: California must adopt execution process



California must adopt a new process for executing condemned inmates after nearly 3 years of delays, a state judge ruled Thursday in a lawsuit filed by crime victims.

The tentative ruling by Sacramento Superior Court Judge Shellyanne Chang does not order the state to resume executions, which have been on hold since 2006. But she said corrections officials can't wait any longer to find a new way to conduct executions if they are reinstituted.

The lawsuit seeks to force state corrections officials to adopt procedures for a single-drug, barbiturate-only method of execution.

Chang found that the state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation has a duty to adopt execution procedures, but has the sole discretion to decide how the state will carry out the death penalty.

The department said it has been drafting new lethal injection regulations, without putting them into effect since Gov. Jerry Brown said in April 2012 that the state would switch to a single-drug lethal injection.

No executions can occur until the new rules are adopted by the department.

The department is reviewing the tentative ruling, said spokeswoman Deborah Hoffman. She previously said a nationwide shortage of execution drugs is slowing the process.

Chang's ruling will take effect unless officials can change her mind after oral arguments scheduled for Friday.

The suit was filed by a victims' rights organization on behalf of two relatives of murder victims who said they are affected by the delays.

Executions in California have been halted by a series of legal challenges over the past 8 years. State policy currently calls for using a series of 3 drugs to put condemned inmates to death, but the lawsuit cites a 2006 ruling by a federal judge who said California could resume executions if it began using a process that only uses barbiturates.

The plaintiffs argue that at least eight other states are now using a court-approved one-drug process and California should follow their lead.

The state attempted to have the lawsuit thrown out, but Chang found that the relatives have a right to file the legal action.

Kent Scheidegger, legal director for the Sacramento-based Criminal Justice Legal Foundation, which filed the lawsuit, called the tentative ruling a victory for crime victims.

"This is an area that has been evolving in the law, whether victims have any rights at all" or must merely watch the legal and regulatory process play out, Scheidegger said. The tentative ruling means victims do have rights when it comes to influencing state policies, he said.

Other legal challenges might still block executions even if new procedures are adopted.

A federal judge in Los Angeles ruled in July that carrying out the death penalty takes so long in California that it amounts to unconstitutional cruel and unusual punishment. Attorney General Kamala Harris is appealing that ruling.

(source: Associated Press)

*************************

Los Al Death Penalty Case Gets 3rd Judge in 3 Days Amid Charges of Prosecutorial Misconduct----Defense for both Mass Murderer Scott Dekraai and an actor accused of killing a man in a Los Al Theater alleges wide widespread misconduct.



Another Orange County Superior Court judge was assigned today to oversee a double-murder suspect's trial, marking the 3rd jurist switch within a week.

Judge James Stotler recused himself on Tuesday from the case of 30-year- old Daniel Wozniak, concluding he could no longer be impartial. Stotler stepped down amid defense allegations of misconduct in the use of jailhouse informants by sheriff's officials and prosecutors.

The case was then assigned to Orange County Superior Court Judge Thomas Goethals, who has been presiding over the case of convicted mass killer Scott Dekraai, who is making similar allegations of misconduct and is represented by the same attorney as Wozniak.

But prosecutors objected to Goethals handling Wozniak's case, so it was reassigned today to Orange County Superior Court Judge John Conley.

Wozniak's attorney, Assistant Public Defender Scott Sanders, wants the Orange County District Attorney's Office off the case -- a remedy he is also seeking in Dekraai's case -- and has signaled that he will seek to have every judge in the county disqualified from overseeing Wozniak's death penalty trial.

Sanders is seeking an evidentiary hearing, much like the one he had in Dekraai's case, that backs up his allegations that sheriff's officials illegally used jailhouse snitches to solicit incriminating statements from defendants, including Wozniak.

Sanders contends the snitches are using threats of retaliation by the Mexican Mafia if some inmates don't confess to the informants. At issue in Wozniak's case is the contact the defendant had with informant Fernando Perez.

Senior Deputy District Attorney Matt Murphy has argued that Perez was not yet working for the government when he chatted up Wozniak and would not be a witness in the trial anyway.

Also at issue in the Wozniak case is an interview the defendant did for the MSNBC program "Lockup." Sanders alleges the interview was a set up by the defendant's jailers to make him look bad, but the producer of the program said she was not directed by sheriff's officials to interview Wozniak.

Last week, Stotler expressed some anxiety at the length of Sanders' expected motion to recuse the District Attorney in the case, which could be up to 20,000 pages. He also refused to budge on a Feb. 13 trial date, despite Sanders' claims that he needed more time to file his motion.

The current Feb. 13 trial date is expected to be rescheduled because Murphy has another trial set for the month.

(source: patch.com)

*********************

'Selfish' Scott Peterson Deserves Death, CA Says



Before Scott Peterson, the sleepy town of Modesto, Calif. - population 201,000 - made its name as the birthplace of wine behemoths Ernest and Julio Gallo and legendary filmmaker George Lucas, who immortalized the town in his 1973 ode "American Graffiti."

But on Christmas Eve, 2002, Peterson's wife of five years Laci - 8 months pregnant with the couple's 1st child - went missing. Peterson said he had left early that morning to go fishing at the Berkeley marina on the San Francisco Bay, 90 miles away, and that Laci was alive and well when he left.

As days passed and the search for Laci Peterson and the unborn Conner intensified, the media swarmed to Modesto. Despite Peterson's best efforts to keep his name and face from being associated with his missing wife, one woman took notice and called the Modesto Police Department tip line: Peterson's mistress, Amber Frey.

Conner's body washed ashore on April 13, 2003, in Richmond, a few miles north of the Berkeley marina. Laci's badly decomposed body was discovered a short distance away the following day.

Police arrested Peterson for the murders on April 18, in San Diego County. Besides changing his appearance - he had grown a goatee and dyed his hair - police found $15,000 in cash and foreign currency, two driver's licenses, 4 cellphones, clothes for all sorts of weather and a considerable amount of survival gear when they searched Peterson's newly purchased Mercedes during the arrest.

After moving the trial from Stanislaus County to San Mateo County due to the extraordinary amount pretrial publicity in Modesto, prosecutors conviced jurors to convict Peterson of killing Laci and Conner in November 2004. They returned a death penalty verdict the following month, and San Mateo County Superior Court Judge Alfred Delucci, now deceased, sent Peterson to death row at San Quentin State Prison in March 2005.

7 years later, Peterson appealed his death sentence to the California Supreme Court. In a 423-page document filed in July 2012, Peterson maintained his innocence and said that the worldwide pretrial publicity - coupled with erroneous evidentiary rulings by Delucci - made it impossible for him to get a fair trial.

But in a 519-page answer filed Monday, the state countered that Peterson's consuming desire to be free of Laci and Conner led him to commit the murders. "Fueled by a trifecta of selfishness, arrogance and wanderlust, Scott Peterson decided to take matters into his own hands by planning and carrying out the murders of his wife and unborn child and then dumping their lifeless bodies into San Francisco Bay," the response, penned by deputy prosecutor Donna Provenzano and signed by Attorney General Kamala Harris, stated.

"Thankfully, the forces of nature did not oblige Peterson in his attempt to hide the evidence of his crimes," the document continued. "Although he was successful in ridding himself of those perceived irksome responsibilities, all the while portraying himself as the consummate husband and family man, ironically, Peterson forfeited his freedom in the end."

Peterson received a fair trial through the efforts of Delucci, "an experienced and respected jurist," Provenzano wrote.

"The trial court shielded the legal process from the searing gaze of the public and the media," she added. "The trial court's unrelenting dedication to the fairness of the proceedings also enabled the parties' attorneys to perform their respective functions in an effective manner geared toward divining the truth and helping the jurors to reach just verdicts."

The document also praised the work of the jurors, who endured 3 months of jury selection, a nearly 5-month-long guilt phase, and 2 rounds of sequestered deliberations in the case.

"Based on the compelling evidence adduced at trial, the jury fairly concluded that appellant, in an unmitigated act of selfishness and arrogance extinguished two beautiful lives - one of which appellant made certain would never see the light of day," Provenzano wrote. "The jurors duly considered whether there was anything about appellant's character, background, or actions that merited leniency.

"Having properly evaluated the penalty phase evidence, the jury determined appellant deserved the penalty of death. Thus, the criminal justice system did not fail Scott Peterson. On the contrary, the process was fair and the verdicts just," the filing stated.

Peterson's response is due March 27, although the high court routinely grants delay requests in high-profile cases.

The last execution carried out in California took place in 2006. A number of state and federal challenges of the Golden State's use of lethal injections has led to a de facto moratorium on the death penalty here, and the California Commission on the Fair Administration of Justice has opined that death sentences are unlikely to ever be carried out due to excessive delays at the appellate level and the high court's crushing backlog of death-penalty reviews.

(source: Courthouse News)








USA:

Why Are IQ Scores Still Being Used To Determine Who Is Fit To Be Executed?



This investigation was reported by Dana Goldstein and Maurice Chammah for The Marshall Project, a nonprofit news organization focused on the U.S. criminal justice system.

Ever since the Supreme Court ruled that prisoners suffering from "mental retardation" - a now outdated term - could not face the death penalty in the 2002 case Atkins v. Virginia, debates about whether a felon qualifies for execution have often revolved around a single number: an IQ score. On Tuesday, Georgia prisoner Warren Hill was executed for the 1990 beating death of a fellow inmate. His attorneys argued unsuccessfully that his IQ of 70 disqualified him for the punishment. This evening, Texas is set to execute Robert Ladd for beating a woman to death with a hammer in 1996. His attorney has pointed out that Ladd's IQ of 67 would disqualify him from execution in most other states.

Last May, the Supreme Court built on the Atkins decision by ruling that Florida could not exclusively use a simple IQ cut-off when it determined who was fit for execution. "An IQ score is an approxi???mation, not a final and infallible assessment of intellectual functioning," Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote, demanding a more holistic approach by medical professionals. "Intellectual disability is a condition, not a number."

But how did IQ numbers become so central in death penalty cases in the first place? And why, even after the Supreme Court challenged their usefulness, are we still hearing about them?

The roots of these questions go back more than a century. IQ - intelligence quotient - dates to 1905, when the French psychologist Alfred Binet developed the 1st IQ test. Binet made clear that his test was not a measure of "innate" intelligence and should be used chiefly to identify children who needed help in school. Yet American eugenicists quickly popularized IQ as a tool for identifying people supposedly predisposed to crime, promiscuity, and low achievement in school and life. Courts and state agencies sometimes ordered the sterilization of people with low IQ scores. By 1925, IQ tests were in wide use in American public elementary schools to track students toward either the vocational or academic curriculum. Early IQ exams asked questions that required cultural knowledge, such as: "The forward pass is used in: tennis, handball, chess, football (circle one)." Unsurprisingly, IQ scores were correlated with race, class, and immigration status.

By the time Robert Ladd first took an IQ exam in 1970, at age 13, the testing was more sophisticated. As part of a psychiatrist's evaluation, ordered after Ladd committed arson, Ladd sat for the Wechsler intelligence test, which required less factual knowledge and more performance, such as verbally repeating a series of letters or numbers back to a proctor. Yet the test also included questions on vocabulary and arithmetic. That meant Ladd's score of 67 reflected not only his innate ability, but also his exposure - or lack thereof - to educational opportunities at home and in school. Regardless of the still-raging debate over whether IQ measures nature or nurture, a large body of late 20th century research seemed to suggest the scores were, in fact, related to criminality. In the widely-cited 1977 paper, "Intelligence and Delinquency: A Revisionist Review," Travis Hirschi and Michael Hindelang of the State University of New York at Albany cited a number of studies showing that IQ was a stronger predictor of juvenile delinquency than a family's socioeconomic status. In 1985, criminologists James Q. Wilson and Richard J. Herrnstein published "Crime and Human Nature: The Definitive Study of the Causes of Crime." Summarizing the IQ research of the period, they wrote that some criminals, such as forgers and embezzlers, tended to have higher IQs than the larger prison population, but murderers and rapists typically had low IQs. Herrnstein went on to co-author, with Charles Murray, "The Bell Curve," the 1994 book that ignited a firestorm by resurrecting the old argument that some racial groups were less intelligent than others.

Meanwhile, more inquiries into the relationship between IQ and lawbreaking had appeared. A 1993 longitudinal study of 13-year-old boys showed that those with low IQ were more likely to commit crimes in the future, even when the researchers controlled for class, race, and motivation to do well on the exam.

These are the types of findings that predominated in the pre-Atkins era. Yet newer research complicates the notion of IQ as the most telling link between cognitive ability and crime. Measures of self-control, for example, now seem to be more reliable than either IQ or class status in predicting whether children go on to break the law as adults. The American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities emphasizes that IQ is just one measure of limited functioning and identifies other factors, including gullibility and the ability to follow directions, use money, or understand a schedule.

Nevertheless, when the Supreme Court ruled against the execution of the "mentally retarded" in 2002, many states, including Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Virginia, and Idaho, started using IQ scores as a simple, unambiguous standard.

Even after the court told Florida last May it could not use a single numerical cut-off of 70 to prove disability, the confusion surrounding IQ and its application in death penalty cases has continued. Often IQ tests conducted by experts for the defense and prosecution produce conflicting numbers. IQ scores have a 5-point standard of error in either direction, and an individual's score can change over time. (Hall's score ranged between 60 and 80 over multiple tests. Although Ladd took the Wechsler exam 45 years ago, his score of 67 figured prominently in his defense team's strategy over the past year.) What is considered an average score shifts over time as well.

Additionally, although the court has ruled against a simple numerical cut-off, defense attorneys can still use these numbers to argue - particularly in the media - against the standards in states that don't use IQ numbers. Even after the Hall v. Florida decision, it's up to states to decide how to ascertain intellectual disability, and many of these standards are far less friendly to defendants than IQ tests; Georgia, which executed Hill this week, demands intellectual disability be proven "beyond a reasonable doubt." Such a standard represents a desire for objective certainty in a realm - the human mind - that is endlessly complex and even obfuscated.

And prosecutors are able to exploit that uncertainty when defendants take IQ tests after a crime has been committed, since prosecutors can argue that defendants are purposefully not doing their best, explained capital defense attorney John Blume. "It's pretty hard to overcome the possibility that the person might be malingering."

Texas, where Ladd is set to be executed this evening, still relies on the 2004 court decision Ex Parte Briseno, which said judges could consider a variety of factors. These include whether a defendant is able to "hide facts or lie effectively," respond to "external stimuli" with "rational and appropriate" conduct, and "show leadership." The court left more specific requirements up to the state legislature and made a passing reference to Lennie Small, a character from John Steinbeck's novella "Of Mice and Men," as someone who might be disabled but might also still deserve execution. The author's son, Thomas Steinbeck, recently said he wasn't happy about this, and that "the character of Lennie was never intended to be used to diagnose a medical condition like intellectual disability."

(source: Huffington Post)








US MILITARY:

Forcibly shaven, Fort Hood gunman wants to keep top lawyer



The gunman who killed 13 people at a Texas military base in 2009 appeared in court Thursday without the beard he had fought to keep, and said he wanted to keep his lead appeals lawyer. Any change of counsel could complicate an already delayed review process.

Nidal Hasan attended the hearing at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he is being held on the military death row. He no longer has the facial hair he wore during his August 2013 trial, where he was convicted and sentenced to death for a November 2009 rampage inside a medical readiness building at Fort Hood in Central Texas.

A Fort Hood spokesman confirmed Hasan's beard had been forcibly shaved according to military guidelines.

Nearly 18 months after his conviction, Hasan has not yet had his case reviewed by top Fort Hood officials, as required in the military criminal justice system. If Fort Hood's commanding general approves Hasan's death sentence, he would then receive two mandatory reviews by military appellate courts and possibly the U.S. Supreme Court.

While he represented himself at trial, Hasan's appeals are being handled by a team led by Lt. Col. Kris Poppe, who has been named a military judge. In his new position, Poppe is subordinate to Col. Tara Osborn, Hasan's trial judge, who is now the chief trial judge of the Army.

Osborn on Thursday questioned whether Poppe could keep handling Hasan's appeals, a position that requires him to try to find mistakes with Osborn's handling of the trial.

"My concern is Maj. Hasan's defense counsel now works for the trial judge," she said.

But Hasan told Osborn after conferring with another defense lawyer privately that he wanted to keep his counsel in place.

"I do not want you to substitute someone else for Col. Poppe," said Hasan, who appeared alert in court and at one point laughed softly with his lawyers during a break.

Poppe argued he could handle both positions.

"I believe there's not even a smidgen of concern about full representation of Maj. Hasan," he said. "The 2 can be reconciled."

Osborn asked the prosecution and the defense to state their positions in writing by next week.

Osborn ordering Poppe off the case could create grounds for a challenge by the next attorney to lead Hasan's appeals, said Geoffrey Corn, a military law expert who teaches at South Texas College of Law.

Corn said the post-trial process for Hasan was taking much longer than a typical military case. But, he added, "That has been the unifying theme of everything in this case. Nothing has been routine."

One unordinary hiccup was Hasan's now-shaved beard. Hasan insisted on keeping the beard at trial in what he said was an expression of his Muslim faith. The judge on his case before Osborn was removed from the case by a military appeals court after he tried to order Hasan to be forcibly shaved.

Osborn allowed Hasan to keep the beard despite it violating Army grooming rules.

Fort Hood officials did not immediately respond to a request to release a new photo of Hasan.

(source: Associated Press)
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