On 1/18/24 16:08, David Christensen wrote:
On 1/18/24 03:47, gene heskett wrote:
On 1/18/24 03:57, David Christensen wrote:
The old /home RAID10 still has its metadata on disk.  I would install the "mdadm" package, edit /etc/fstab, copy and rework the old /home line (new mount point, add option "ro"), create the mount point, and mount.

I believe mdadm is already installed. At least enough to collect and mount this raid10 and use it for /home for the last nearly 2 years.


I made the suggestion to install the "mdadm" package because I thought you were going to do a fresh install of Debian.


Now after all this folderall, all 4 of the SSD's are reporting read errors at very high lba's.

all 4 drives are reporting the same poh, 21027 hours for the occurence of the error, that sounds like it could be just one crash or dirty power down.  In which case it s/b repairable

  Do we have a repair utility that will force the drive to reallocate a spare sector and fix those? I have issued a smartctl -tlong on all 4 drives, results in about 3 hours.


A SMART long test should find and fix any read errors.

Which has now been done on all 4 SSD. but the log is still a mess. 4th one in particular, smartctl -a /dev/sdg attached.

When deploying an SSD into a new role, I like to do a "secure erase" followed by a SMART long test.
not fam with that, I usually just reformat. But I'll not do that until I have amanda running again.

Thanks David, take care & stay well

David




.

Cheers, Gene Heskett.
--
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smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.1.0-17-rt-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Samsung based SSDs
Device Model:     Samsung SSD 870 EVO 1TB
Serial Number:    S626NF0R302509W
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 f413394b0
Firmware Version: SVT01B6Q
User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
TRIM Command:     Available, deterministic, zeroed
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5319
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Jan 18 18:02:48 2024 EST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 117) The previous self-test completed having
                                        the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off 
support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        No Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  85) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  
WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   085   085   010    Pre-fail  Always       
-       168
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   095   095   000    Old_age   Always       
-       21139
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       
-       86
177 Wear_Leveling_Count     0x0013   099   099   000    Pre-fail  Always       
-       24
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot   0x0013   085   085   010    Pre-fail  Always       
-       168
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total  0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       
-       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total  0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       
-       0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0013   085   085   010    Pre-fail  Always       
-       168
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt 0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       
-       3275
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0032   071   049   000    Old_age   Always       
-       29
195 ECC_Error_Rate          0x001a   199   199   000    Old_age   Always       
-       3275
199 CRC_Error_Count         0x003e   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       
-       9
235 POR_Recovery_Count      0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       
-       50
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       
-       38426424660

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 3332 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
        CR = Command Register [HEX]
        FR = Features Register [HEX]
        SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
        SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
        CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
        CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
        DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
        DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
        ER = Error register [HEX]
        ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 3332 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21027 hours (876 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or 
idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 38 e8 ea 67 40  Error: WP at LBA = 0x0067eae8 = 6810344

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 18 38 e8 ea 67 40 07      15:17:03.046  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 30 00 5e a9 40 06      15:17:03.046  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 28 28 00 f4 87 40 05      15:17:03.046  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 20 00 7c a9 40 04      15:17:03.046  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 18 00 4a a9 40 03      15:17:03.046  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 3331 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21027 hours (876 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or 
idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 c8 e8 ea 67 40  Error: WP at LBA = 0x0067eae8 = 6810344

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 18 c8 e8 ea 67 40 19      15:16:55.994  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 c0 00 5e a9 40 18      15:16:55.994  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 28 b8 00 f4 87 40 17      15:16:55.994  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 b0 00 7c a9 40 16      15:16:55.994  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 a8 00 4a a9 40 15      15:16:55.994  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 3330 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21027 hours (876 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or 
idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 68 e8 ea 67 40  Error: WP at LBA = 0x0067eae8 = 6810344

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 18 68 e8 ea 67 40 0d      15:16:48.967  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 60 00 5e a9 40 0c      15:16:48.967  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  47 00 01 00 00 00 40 05      15:16:48.967  READ LOG DMA EXT
  47 00 01 30 06 00 40 05      15:16:48.967  READ LOG DMA EXT
  47 00 01 30 00 00 40 05      15:16:48.967  READ LOG DMA EXT

Error 3329 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21027 hours (876 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or 
idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 28 00 86 a9 40  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00a98600 = 11109888

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 28 00 86 a9 40 05      15:16:41.926  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 20 00 68 a9 40 04      15:16:41.926  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 18 00 72 a9 40 03      15:16:41.926  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 10 00 54 a9 40 02      15:16:41.926  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  61 18 08 e8 ea 67 40 01      15:16:41.926  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Error 3328 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21027 hours (876 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or 
idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 28 00 54 a9 40  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00a95400 = 11097088

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 28 00 54 a9 40 05      15:16:34.891  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  61 18 18 e8 ea 67 40 03      15:16:34.891  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 10 00 5e a9 40 02      15:16:34.891  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 28 08 00 f4 87 40 01      15:16:34.891  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 00 00 7c a9 40 00      15:16:34.891  READ FPDMA QUEUED

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  
LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       50%     21128         
1847474744
# 2  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       50%     10917         
1847474376
# 3  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       50%     10586         
1847474376

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
  256        0    65535  Read_scanning was never started
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

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