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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1576?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13985333#comment-13985333
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Lukas Eder commented on DERBY-1576:
-----------------------------------

Hmm, apart from MS Access (which doesn't have a CASE expression at all), Derby 
is the only database among the 16 databases supported by <a 
href="http://www.jooq.org";>jOOQ</a>, which doesn't support this syntax.

Is there any particular reason why this was omitted so far? I suspect that a 
canonical implementation would be merely syntactic sugar, implemented in the 
parser...

> Extend the CASE expression syntax for "simple case"
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-1576
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-1576
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>            Reporter: Christian d'Heureuse
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: derby_triage10_11
>
> The ISO/IEC 9075-2:1999 SQL standard describes two kinds of CASE expressions: 
> "simple case" and "searched case".
> The current Derby version supports "searched case" but not "simple case".
> The syntax for "simple case" is:
>    CASE Expression
>       WHEN Expression THEN Expression
>     [ WHEN Expression THEN Expression ]
>       ...
>       ELSE ElseExpression
>    END
> Example:
>    VALUES
>       CASE 4
>          WHEN 1 THEN 'one'
>          WHEN 2 THEN 'two'
>          WHEN 3 THEN 'three'
>          ELSE 'many'
>       END



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