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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6849?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15692093#comment-15692093
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Bryan Pendleton commented on DERBY-6849:
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I think this issue actually duplicates at least part of DERBY-3609.

DERBY-5823 is also relevant, and I'll link it, too.

> Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS returns a 1 row result set even if there are 
> no auto-generated fields
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-6849
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-6849
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: JDBC
>    Affects Versions: 10.9.1.0
>            Reporter: John Hendrikx
>         Attachments: DERBY6849Repro.java, firstExperimentNotForCommit.diff
>
>
> If:
> 1) A JDBC INSERT statement is executed, with Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS 
> enabled, and
> 2) A call is then made to Statement.getGeneratedKeys, and
> 3) The table which was inserted into has *NO* generated columns,
> then getGeneratedKeys() returns a ResultSet object with a single row in it.
> This behavior seems incorrect; it seems that the correct behavior
> would be to return a ResultSet object which has *NO* rows in it, so
> that ResultSet.next() returns FALSE the first time it is called.
>  
> I have a very simple table:
> {noformat}
>     CREATE TABLE images (
>       url varchar(1000) NOT NULL,
>       image blob NOT NULL,
>   
>       CONSTRAINT images_url PRIMARY KEY (url)
>     );
> {noformat}
> No auto-generated fields.  However when I do an insert, JDBC tells me there 
> are auto-generated keys (rs.next() does not return false and a LONG value is 
> returned):
> {noformat}
>       try(PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql, 
> Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)) {
>         setParameters(parameterValues, statement);
>         statement.execute();
>         try(ResultSet rs = statement.getGeneratedKeys()) {
>           if(rs.next()) {
>             return rs.getObject(1);
>           }
>           return null;
>         }
>       }
>       catch(SQLException e) {
>         throw new DatabaseException(this, sql + ": " + parameters, e);
>       }
> {noformat}
> This sounds like a bug to me.  For comparison, PostgreSQL does not have the 
> same behaviour.



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