On a quick re-read of the Baseline Requirements, what DigiCert did here is
unusual, but per the letter of the law, not forbidden.

Ar Iau, 21 Mai 2026 am 10:13 Hanno Böck <[email protected]> ysgrifennodd:

> Hi,
>
> This issue was brought up recently on the mailop list by Geert
> Hendrickx, but it has no public archive, so I can't link to it.
>
> It appears Microsoft MX servers are using certificates from DigiCert
> that are chaining to an obsolete root certiifcate.
>
> E.g., for the host
>   outlook-com.olc.protection.outlook.com.:25
> I get a cert chain with a leaf cert signed by
>   DigiCert Cloud Services CA-1
> This intermediate cert is signed by
>   DigiCert Global Root CA
>
> DigiCert declared this root to be TLS-distrusted by April 15, 2026:
>
> https://knowledge.digicert.com/general-information/digicert-root-and-intermediate-ca-certificate-updates-2023
>
> Subsequently, Mozilla removed the trust bit:
> https://wiki.mozilla.org/CA/Root_CA_Lifecycles
>
> Most Linux distros have some form of certificate package that
> indirectly utilizes the Mozilla root store. I've heard a report from
> someone already affected by this using the latest nixos package.
>
> Due to MTA-STS, an untrusted MX certificate leads to connection
> failures.
>
> While I'm not sure if this is any form of policy violation, it is
> certianly surprising that DigiCert declared a root as "TLS-distrusted"
> and did not make sure that all certs chaining to that root are expired
> or revoked/replaced.
>
> --
> Hanno Böck - Independent security researcher
> https://itsec.hboeck.de/
> https://badkeys.info/
>
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