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https://issues.apache.org/activemq/browse/AMQ-855?page=comments#action_36737 ] 
            
Maxim Fateev commented on AMQ-855:
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I think the failure scenario (slow consumer) is very common one and should be 
supported by ActiveMQ. The root cause of the problem is not the prefetch size. 
As James pointed out setting it to one is good enough. But the problem is that 
messages are assigned to consumers as soon as they are dispatched. If 
consuemer's prefetch buffer is full then they are kept in "pending" list (see 
PrefetchSubscription) implementation. This list is essentially unlimited. So 
messages assigned to slow consumer are never redispatched to overs unless slow 
consumer is disconnected or the whole broker is bounced.

Standard way to solve this issue is to use "pull" model instead of "push". I.e. 
messages are not assigned to consumers up front but given to them when 
requested. I understand that "push" dispatch model of ActiveMQ is due to desire 
to support "selector expressions". But it doesn't mean that product should be 
unusable for customers that do not use selectors at all.

> Add support for prefetchSize = 0
> --------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AMQ-855
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/activemq/browse/AMQ-855
>             Project: ActiveMQ
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Broker
>    Affects Versions: 4.0, 4.0.1, 4.0.2
>         Environment: any
>            Reporter: Vadim Pesochinskiy
>            Priority: Critical
>             Fix For: 4.2
>
>
> This feature would enable to support following test case:
> 2 servers are processing 3 submitted jobs with following processing times 10 
> min, 1 min, 1 min. This sequence should finish in 10 minutes as one service 
> will pick up the 10 minutes job, meanwhile the other one should manage the 
> two 1 minute jobs. Since I cannot set prefetchSize=0, one of the 1 minute 
> jobs is sitting in prefetch buffer and the jobs are processed in 11 minutes 
> instead of 10.
> This is simplification of the real scenario where I have about 30 consumers 
> submitting jobs to 20 consumers through AMQ 4.0.1. I have following problems:
> • Messages are sitting in prefetch buffer are not available to processors, 
> which results in a lot of idle time.
> • Order of processing is random. For some reason Job # 20 is processed after 
> Job # 1500. Since senders are synchronously blocked this can result in 
> time-outs.
> • Some requests are real-time, i.e. there is a user waiting, so the system 
> cannot wait, so AMQ-850 does not fix this issue.

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