Now that we have all the infrastructure needed, we can add some code
that will, for a given connector state and mode, compute the best output
format and bpc.

The algorithm is equivalent to the one already found in i915 and vc4.

Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrj...@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mrip...@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c    | 197 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c |  25 ++-
 2 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c
index 063421835dba..b9bc0fb027ea 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
 #include <drm/drm_connector.h>
+#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
+#include <drm/drm_print.h>
 
 #include <drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h>
 #include <drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.h>
 
 /**
@@ -46,10 +48,110 @@ connector_state_get_mode(const struct drm_connector_state 
*conn_state)
                return NULL;
 
        return &crtc_state->mode;
 }
 
+static bool
+sink_supports_format_bpc(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+                        const struct drm_display_info *info,
+                        const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+                        unsigned int format, unsigned int bpc)
+{
+       struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+       u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
+
+       /*
+        * CTA-861-F, section 5.4 - Color Coding & Quantization states
+        * that the bpc must be 8, 10, 12 or 16 except for the default
+        * 640x480 VIC1 where the value must be 8.
+        *
+        * The definition of default here is ambiguous but the spec
+        * refers to VIC1 being the default timing in several occasions
+        * so our understanding is that for the default timing (ie,
+        * VIC1), the bpc must be 8.
+        */
+       if (vic == 1 && bpc != 8) {
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "VIC1 requires a bpc of 8, got %u\n", bpc);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (!info->is_hdmi &&
+           (format != HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB || bpc != 8)) {
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "DVI Monitors require an RGB output at 8 
bpc\n");
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (!(connector->hdmi.supported_formats & BIT(format))) {
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s format unsupported by the connector.\n",
+                           drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(format));
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       switch (format) {
+       case HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB:
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "RGB Format, checking the constraints.\n");
+
+               if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444))
+                       return false;
+
+               if (bpc == 10 && !(info->edid_hdmi_rgb444_dc_modes & 
DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30)) {
+                       drm_dbg_kms(dev, "10 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep 
Color 30.\n");
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if (bpc == 12 && !(info->edid_hdmi_rgb444_dc_modes & 
DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36)) {
+                       drm_dbg_kms(dev, "12 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep 
Color 36.\n");
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "RGB format supported in that 
configuration.\n");
+
+               return true;
+
+       case HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422:
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV422 format, checking the constraints.\n");
+
+               if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422)) {
+                       drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Sink doesn't support YUV422.\n");
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if (bpc != 12) {
+                       drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV422 only supports 12 bpc.\n");
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV422 format supported in that 
configuration.\n");
+
+               return true;
+
+       case HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV444:
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV444 format, checking the constraints.\n");
+
+               if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444)) {
+                       drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Sink doesn't support YUV444.\n");
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if (bpc == 10 && !(info->edid_hdmi_ycbcr444_dc_modes & 
DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30)) {
+                       drm_dbg_kms(dev, "10 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep 
Color 30.\n");
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if (bpc == 12 && !(info->edid_hdmi_ycbcr444_dc_modes & 
DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36)) {
+                       drm_dbg_kms(dev, "12 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep 
Color 36.\n");
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV444 format supported in that 
configuration.\n");
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
 static enum drm_mode_status
 hdmi_clock_valid(const struct drm_connector *connector,
                 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
                 unsigned long long clock)
 {
@@ -90,10 +192,101 @@ hdmi_compute_clock(const struct drm_connector *connector,
        conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate = clock;
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+static bool
+hdmi_try_format_bpc(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+                   struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
+                   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+                   unsigned int bpc, enum hdmi_colorspace fmt)
+{
+       const struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info;
+       struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+       int ret;
+
+       drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Trying %s output format\n",
+                   drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt));
+
+       if (!sink_supports_format_bpc(connector, info, mode, fmt, bpc)) {
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s output format not supported with %u bpc\n",
+                           drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt),
+                           bpc);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       ret = hdmi_compute_clock(connector, conn_state, mode, bpc, fmt);
+       if (ret) {
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Couldn't compute clock for %s output format 
and %u bpc\n",
+                           drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt),
+                           bpc);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s output format supported with %u (TMDS char rate: 
%llu Hz)\n",
+                   drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt),
+                   bpc, conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate);
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int
+hdmi_compute_format(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+                   struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
+                   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+                   unsigned int bpc)
+{
+       struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+
+       /*
+        * TODO: Add support for YCbCr420 output for HDMI 2.0 capable
+        * devices, for modes that only support YCbCr420.
+        */
+       if (hdmi_try_format_bpc(connector, conn_state, mode, bpc, 
HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB)) {
+               conn_state->hdmi.output_format = HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Failed. No Format Supported for that bpc count.\n");
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+hdmi_compute_config(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+                   struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
+                   const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
+{
+       struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+       unsigned int max_bpc = clamp_t(unsigned int,
+                                      conn_state->max_bpc,
+                                      8, connector->max_bpc);
+       unsigned int bpc;
+       int ret;
+
+       for (bpc = max_bpc; bpc >= 8; bpc -= 2) {
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Trying with a %d bpc output\n", bpc);
+
+               ret = hdmi_compute_format(connector, conn_state, mode, bpc);
+               if (ret)
+                       continue;
+
+               conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc = bpc;
+
+               drm_dbg_kms(dev,
+                           "Mode %ux%u @ %uHz: Found configuration: bpc: %u, 
fmt: %s, clock: %llu\n",
+                           mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay, 
drm_mode_vrefresh(mode),
+                           conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc,
+                           
drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(conn_state->hdmi.output_format),
+                           conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate);
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 /**
  * drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check() - Helper to check HDMI connector 
atomic state
  * @connector: DRM Connector
  * @state: the DRM State object
  *
@@ -113,13 +306,11 @@ int drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check(struct 
drm_connector *connector,
                drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state(state, connector);
        const struct drm_display_mode *mode =
                connector_state_get_mode(new_conn_state);
        int ret;
 
-       ret = hdmi_compute_clock(connector, new_conn_state, mode,
-                                new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc,
-                                new_conn_state->hdmi.output_format);
+       ret = hdmi_compute_config(connector, new_conn_state, mode);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
        if (old_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc != new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc 
||
            old_conn_state->hdmi.output_format != 
new_conn_state->hdmi.output_format) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
index ead998a691e7..a49a544d7b49 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
@@ -70,13 +70,10 @@ static int light_up_connector(struct kunit *test,
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state);
 
        conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, connector);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
 
-       conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc = connector->max_bpc;
-       conn_state->hdmi.output_format = HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB;
-
        ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, crtc);
        KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
 
        crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state);
@@ -251,14 +248,19 @@ static void 
drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test)
        priv = drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_init(test,
                                                     BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB),
                                                     10);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
 
+       conn = &priv->connector;
+       ret = set_connector_edid(test, conn,
+                                test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz,
+                                
ARRAY_SIZE(test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz));
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
        ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
 
-       conn = &priv->connector;
        preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred);
 
        drm = &priv->drm;
        crtc = priv->crtc;
@@ -272,15 +274,15 @@ static void 
drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test)
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, new_conn_state);
 
        old_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_old_connector_state(state, conn);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, old_conn_state);
 
-       new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc = 8;
+       new_conn_state->max_requested_bpc = 8;
 
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test,
-                       old_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc,
-                       new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc);
+                       old_conn_state->max_requested_bpc,
+                       new_conn_state->max_requested_bpc);
 
        ret = drm_atomic_check_only(state);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
 
        old_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_old_connector_state(state, conn);
@@ -320,14 +322,19 @@ static void 
drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_not_changed(struct kunit *test)
        priv = drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_init(test,
                                                     BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB),
                                                     10);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
 
+       conn = &priv->connector;
+       ret = set_connector_edid(test, conn,
+                                test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz,
+                                
ARRAY_SIZE(test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz));
+       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
        ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
 
-       conn = &priv->connector;
        preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred);
 
        drm = &priv->drm;
        crtc = priv->crtc;
@@ -670,11 +677,11 @@ static void drm_test_check_format_value(struct kunit 
*test)
                                                     8);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
 
        conn = &priv->connector;
        conn_state = conn->state;
-       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, 
HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, 0);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test that the value of the output format property out of reset is set
  * to 0, and will be computed at atomic_check time.

-- 
2.44.0

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