Darrell Bellerive wrote:
 > What is meant by "the fundamental keying waveform"?

I've wondered that myself. CW is made up of two separate periodic waveforms ... one is symmetric (the dits) and one is asymmetric (the dahs) and they occur in a more or less random sequence. For a given sending speed, each has a fundamental frequency: a dit is two elements in length, one on and one off. A dah is four elements in length, three on and one off. So, a string of dits is a square wave and the sidebands arise from the infinite series of sine wave harmonics, starting with the "dit rate" needed to construct a square wave. Likewise for a string of dahs, although the dah asymmetry would require a different coefficients in the infinite series of sine wave harmonics. I guess the dit and dah rates are low enough that some of those close in harmonics fall in a normal CW passband and we hear them. Of course, if we really do key with square waves, everyone else gets to hear all the others :-)

Fred K6DGW
Auburn CA CM98lw
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