On Wed, Sep 14, 2005 at 05:41:35AM +0200, Gerald Richter wrote:
> > Of course, Basic Authentication is evil, and should only be 
> > used for toy projects (since it doesn't scale) over HTTPS.
> 
> I see that, since password is transmitted in clear text, it is a security
> problem in http, but where is the problem with https?

The problem is that the password is still transmitted in the
clear on every request. If I can somehow sniff packets on your 
host I get lots of opportunities to steal your credentials; 
if I can get a hostile embperl page or cgi within the same
Auth Realm on your webserver I can do the same. Authentication
should be once only per-session and/or it shouldn't use cleartext
passwords.

The scalability thing is also significant, since is every request
for every resource (which often means css, images, etc., not just 
html pages) is authorised. And typically the authorisation is 
non-trival (e.g. a linear scan through an htpasswd file,
proportional to the number of users you have), rather than 
something fast like a ticket checksum.

Cheers,
Gavin

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