Hi..
I'm using cisco access lists to deny users with cable modems to access our
network.
The problem is:
I needed to add the services the users allowed to do when they are using our
internal systems.
some of them is... modem sync..  (DHCP requests from both modem & user's
computer.)

so iv'e added the list of ports needed.
bootps, tftp, time. to both our CNR's 172.19.2.5, 172.19.4.5.
...
.............
access-list 111 permit udp 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host 172.19.4.5 eq bootps
access-list 111 permit udp 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host 172.19.2.5 eq bootps
access-list 111 permit udp 10.64.0.0 0.31.255.255 host 172.19.4.5 eq tftp
access-list 111 permit udp 10.64.0.0 0.31.255.255 host 172.19.2.5 eq tftp
access-list 111 permit udp 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host 172.19.4.5 eq time
access-list 111 permit udp 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host 172.19.2.5 eq time
...........
......
access-list 111 deny   ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255
access-list 111 permit ip any any

And the customers modems just didn't went online...
So i brought a GI modem with internal modem webpage so i'll be able to see
in what status he is being blocked. and i've also went to debugging mode on
the router.

snooped a bit.
and i saw there are requests from the modems to ports that are higher than
60000...
So i've also enabled port 60000 and greater. so now i solved the problem.

access-list 111 permit udp 10.64.0.0 0.31.255.255 host 172.19.4.5 gt 60000
access-list 111 permit udp 10.64.0.0 0.31.255.255 host 172.19.2.5 gt 60000
..........................

But...

I still wanna know why do i need those ports open?
And which service is using them?

Thanks
-Shay Hugi
-Mpthrill.com


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