On Sunday 02 December 2007 14:48, Heiko Schulz wrote:
> Hi,
>
> maybe this fit more to the flightmodel-list, but I'm
> not sure about if this list is really be read;-)
>
> Trying to do a fdm with yasim for a Panavia Tornado
> GR4 IDS I noticed that it seems to me not possible to
> model a taileron (elevator and aileron in one control
> surface at the tail)- I always get the error message:
> "Insufficient elevator to trim for approach"
>
> I tried this also on the Lightning-yasim but the same
> error...
>
> It is really not possible?
>
> On JSBsim I noticed that the thrust reverser are not
> working ( as an example Fokker 70/100), but I remember
> that it was working with 0.9.9 and 0.9.10 - something
> changed or I'm too stupid?
>
> thanks
> Regards
> HHS

First of all, you _need_ to include an elevator-trim binding to the 
hstab for YASim to solve.

Have a look at the BAC-TSR2 (combined elevator & aileron), YF-23 
(combined elevator & rudder) or SU-37 (combined FCS pitch & roll).  The 
SU-37 has a lot of additional control inputs that might be confusing 
but the BAC-TSR2 and YF-23 are fairly simple.

YASim assumes a fixed elevator and determining it's incidence is 
fundamental to the way it works but it is possible to make a passable 
job of simulating elevons.

Basically, you'll need four control inputs for the hstab element:-

elevator, elevator-trim, aileron and aileron trim (remember to set the 
aileron and aileron-trim to split="true")

YASim will then simply sum the inputs.  The only thing to watch out for 
is that it can then output deflections of up to +-2.0 instead of 
limiting it to +-1.0 (it would be handy if such a limiter could be 
implemented).

Another tip, one Andy R gave me a long time ago but one I've only 
recently understood the significance of, is to set the idrag for the 
elevators to a low value.  With fixed tailplanes the drag will increase 
with AoA but with all-moving 'slab' tailplanes this isn't the case, so 
setting a low idrag value should help simulate this.

So far I've only tried low idrag in the SU-37 (and I've just added it to 
the BAC-TSR2 that I'm currently revising) but it seems to work ok.

LeeE

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