Hi all,

i finish to write the driver fo Validity VFS101. I use it for a couple
of day with good result.

For verify the implementation i need tester. If i receive positive
feedback i will work to merge it into library.

Attached the patch for libfprint 0.3.0. To compile it run:

autoreconf && ./configure && make

Important: the match score is much variable (on my experience from 10 to
100) so, to have a good chance to match the fingerprint, it's much
important who scan is done. I use fprint_demo to find the best way to
scan my finger.

Waiting feedback.

Bye
Sergio
--- ./libfprint/drivers/vfs101.c.orig	2011-01-20 14:00:52.535502073 +0100
+++ ./libfprint/drivers/vfs101.c	2011-02-24 14:36:19.835051026 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1254 @@
+/*
+ * Validity VFS101 driver for libfprint
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Sergio Cerlesi <sergio.cerl...@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define FP_COMPONENT "vfs101"
+
+#include <fp_internal.h>
+
+/* Input-Output usb endpoint */
+#define EP_IN(n)	(n | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
+#define EP_OUT(n)	(n | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT)
+
+/* Usb bulk timeout */
+#define BULK_TIMEOUT		100
+
+/* The device send back the image into block of 16 frames of 292 bytes */
+#define VFS_FRAME_SIZE		292
+#define VFS_BLOCK_SIZE		16 * VFS_FRAME_SIZE
+
+/* Image width */
+#define VFS_IMG_WIDTH		200
+
+/* Maximum image height */
+#define VFS_IMG_MAX_HEIGHT	5000
+
+/* Minimum image height */
+#define VFS_IMG_MIN_HEIGHT	200
+
+/* Maximum image size */
+#define VFS_IMG_MAX_SIZE	(VFS_IMG_MAX_HEIGHT * VFS_FRAME_SIZE)
+
+/* Minimum scan level */
+#define VFS_IMG_MIN_SCAN_LEVEL		256
+
+/* Minimum image level */
+#define VFS_IMG_MIN_IMAGE_LEVEL		144
+
+/* Number of enroll stages */
+#define VFS_NR_ENROLL		3
+
+/* Device parameters address */
+#define VFS_PAR_000E			0x000e
+#define VFS_PAR_0011			0x0011
+#define VFS_PAR_THRESHOLD		0x0057
+#define VFS_PAR_STATE_3			0x005e
+#define VFS_PAR_STATE_5			0x005f
+#define VFS_PAR_INFO_RATE		0x0062
+#define VFS_PAR_0076			0x0076
+#define VFS_PAR_INFO_CONTRAST	0x0077
+#define VFS_PAR_0078			0x0078
+
+/* Device regiones address */
+#define VFS_REG_IMG_EXPOSURE	0xff500e
+#define VFS_REG_IMG_CONTRAST	0xff5038
+
+/* Device settings */
+#define VFS_VAL_000E			0x0001
+#define VFS_VAL_0011			0x0008
+#define VFS_VAL_THRESHOLD		0x0096
+#define VFS_VAL_STATE_3			0x0064
+#define VFS_VAL_STATE_5			0x00c8
+#define VFS_VAL_INFO_RATE		0x0001
+#define VFS_VAL_0076			0x0012
+#define VFS_VAL_INFO_CONTRAST	0x000f
+#define VFS_VAL_0078			0x2230
+#define VFS_VAL_IMG_EXPOSURE	0x21c0
+#define VFS_VAL_IMG_CONTRAST	0x0014
+
+/* Structure for Validity device */
+struct vfs101_dev
+{
+	/* Action state */
+	int active;
+
+	/* Sequential number */ 
+	unsigned int seqnum;
+
+	/* Usb transfer */
+	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
+
+	/* Buffer for input/output */ 
+	unsigned char buffer[VFS_IMG_MAX_SIZE];
+
+	/* Length of data to send or received */ 
+	unsigned int length;
+
+	/* Ignore usb error */ 
+	int ignore_error;
+
+	/* Timeout */
+	struct fpi_timeout *timeout;
+
+	/* Number of enroll stage */
+	int enroll_stage;
+
+	/* Bottom line of image */
+	int bottom;
+
+	/* Top line of image */
+	int top;
+};
+
+/* Return byte at specified position */
+static inline unsigned char byte(int position, int value)
+{
+	return (value >> (position * 8)) & 0xff;
+}
+
+/* Return sequential number */
+static inline unsigned short get_seqnum(int h, int l)
+{
+	return (h<<8) | l;
+}
+
+/* Check sequential number */
+static inline int check_seqnum(struct vfs101_dev *vdev)
+{
+	if ((byte(0, vdev->seqnum) == vdev->buffer[0]) &&
+		(byte(1, vdev->seqnum) == vdev->buffer[1]))
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+/* Internal result codes */
+enum
+{
+	RESULT_RETRY,
+	RESULT_RETRY_SHORT,
+	RESULT_RETRY_REMOVE,
+	RESULT_COUNT,
+};
+
+/* Enroll result codes */
+static int result_codes[2][RESULT_COUNT] =
+{
+	{
+		FP_ENROLL_RETRY,
+		FP_ENROLL_RETRY_TOO_SHORT,
+		FP_ENROLL_RETRY_REMOVE_FINGER,
+	},
+	{
+		FP_VERIFY_RETRY,
+		FP_VERIFY_RETRY_TOO_SHORT,
+		FP_VERIFY_RETRY_REMOVE_FINGER,
+	},
+};
+
+/* Return result code based on current action */
+static int result_code(struct fp_img_dev *dev, int result)
+{
+	/* Check result value */
+	if (result < 0 && result >= RESULT_COUNT)
+		return result;
+
+	/* Return result code */
+	if (dev->action == IMG_ACTION_ENROLL)
+		return result_codes[0][result];
+	else
+		return result_codes[1][result];
+};
+
+/* Dump buffer for debug */
+#define dump_buffer(buf) \
+	fp_dbg("%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", \
+		buf[6], buf[7], buf[8], buf[9], buf[10], buf[11], buf[12], buf[13] \
+	)
+
+/* Callback of asynchronous send */
+static void async_send_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct fpi_ssm *ssm = transfer->user_data;
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+
+	/* Cleanup transfer */
+	vdev->transfer = NULL;
+
+	/* Skip error check if ignore_error is set */
+	if (!vdev->ignore_error)
+	{
+		if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
+		{
+			/* Transfer not completed, return IO error */
+			fp_err("transfer not completed, status = %d", transfer->status);
+			fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EIO);
+			fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -EIO);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (transfer->length != transfer->actual_length)
+		{
+			/* Data sended mismatch with expected, return protocol error */
+			fp_err("length mismatch, got %d, expected %d",
+				transfer->actual_length, transfer->length);
+			fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EPROTO);
+			fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -EPROTO);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		/* Reset ignore_error flag */
+		vdev->ignore_error = FALSE;
+
+	/* Dump buffer for debug */
+	dump_buffer(vdev->buffer);
+
+	fpi_ssm_next_state(ssm);
+
+out:
+	libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+}
+
+/* Submit asynchronous send */
+static void async_send(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+	int r;
+
+	/* Allocation of transfer */
+	vdev->transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+	if (!vdev->transfer)
+	{
+		/* Allocation transfer failed, return no memory error */
+		fp_err("allocation of usb transfer failed");
+		fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -ENOMEM);
+		fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -ENOMEM);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Put sequential number into the buffer */
+	vdev->seqnum++;
+	vdev->buffer[0] = byte(0, vdev->seqnum);
+	vdev->buffer[1] = byte(1, vdev->seqnum);
+
+	/* Prepare bulk transfer */
+	libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(vdev->transfer, dev->udev, EP_OUT(1), vdev->buffer, vdev->length, async_send_cb, ssm, BULK_TIMEOUT);
+
+	/* Submit transfer */
+	r = libusb_submit_transfer(vdev->transfer);
+	if (r != 0)
+	{
+		/* Submission of transfer failed, return IO error */
+		libusb_free_transfer(vdev->transfer);
+		fp_err("submit of usb transfer failed");
+		fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EIO);
+		fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -EIO);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Callback of asynchronous recv */
+static void async_recv_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct fpi_ssm *ssm = transfer->user_data;
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+
+	/* Cleanup transfer */
+	vdev->transfer = NULL;
+
+	/* Skip error check if ignore_error is set */
+	if (!vdev->ignore_error)
+	{
+		if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
+		{
+			/* Transfer not completed, return IO error */
+			fp_err("transfer not completed, status = %d", transfer->status);
+			fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EIO);
+			fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -EIO);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (check_seqnum(vdev))
+		{
+			/* Sequential number received mismatch, return protocol error */
+			fp_err("seqnum mismatch, got %04x, expected %04x",
+				get_seqnum(vdev->buffer[1], vdev->buffer[0]), vdev->seqnum);
+			fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EPROTO);
+			fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -EPROTO);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		/* Reset ignore_error flag */
+		vdev->ignore_error = FALSE;
+
+	/* Dump buffer for debug */
+	dump_buffer(vdev->buffer);
+
+	/* Set length of received data */
+	vdev->length = transfer->actual_length;
+
+	fpi_ssm_next_state(ssm);
+
+out:
+	libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+}
+
+/* Submit asynchronous recv */
+static void async_recv(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+	int r;
+
+	/* Allocation of transfer */
+	vdev->transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+	if (!vdev->transfer)
+	{
+		/* Allocation transfer failed, return no memory error */
+		fp_err("allocation of usb transfer failed");
+		fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -ENOMEM);
+		fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -ENOMEM);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Prepare bulk transfer */
+	libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(vdev->transfer, dev->udev, EP_IN(1), vdev->buffer, 0x0f, async_recv_cb, ssm, BULK_TIMEOUT);
+
+	/* Submit transfer */
+	r = libusb_submit_transfer(vdev->transfer);
+	if (r != 0)
+	{
+		/* Submission of transfer failed, free transfer and return IO error */
+		libusb_free_transfer(vdev->transfer);
+		fp_err("submit of usb transfer failed");
+		fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EIO);
+		fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -EIO);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void async_load(struct fpi_ssm *ssm);
+
+/* Callback of asynchronous load */
+static void async_load_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
+{
+	struct fpi_ssm *ssm = transfer->user_data;
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+
+	/* Cleanup transfer */
+	vdev->transfer = NULL;
+
+	/* Skip error check if ignore_error is set */
+	if (!vdev->ignore_error)
+	{
+		if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
+		{
+			/* Transfer not completed */
+			fp_err("transfer not completed, status = %d, length = %d", transfer->status, vdev->length);
+
+			if (vdev->length > 0)
+			{
+				/* Reset image length */
+				vdev->length = 0;
+
+				/* Return retry result */
+				fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, result_code(dev, RESULT_RETRY));
+				fpi_ssm_next_state(ssm);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/* Return IO error */
+				fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EIO);
+				fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -EIO);
+			}
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (transfer->actual_length % VFS_FRAME_SIZE)
+		{
+			/* Reset image length */
+			vdev->length = 0;
+
+			/* Received incomplete frame, return protocol error */
+			fp_err("received incomplete frame");
+			fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EPROTO);
+			fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -EPROTO);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Increase image length */
+		vdev->length += transfer->actual_length;
+	}
+
+	if (transfer->actual_length == VFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
+	{
+		if ((VFS_IMG_MAX_SIZE - vdev->length) < VFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
+		{
+			/* Reset image length */
+			vdev->length = 0;
+
+			/* Buffer full, image too large, return no memory error */
+			fp_err("buffer full, image too large");
+			fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -ENOMEM);
+			fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -ENOMEM);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		else
+			/* Image load not completed, submit another asynchronous load */
+			async_load(ssm);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Reset ignore_error flag */
+		if (vdev->ignore_error)
+			vdev->ignore_error = FALSE;
+
+		/* Image load completed, go to next state */
+		fp_dbg("image loaded, frames = %d", vdev->length / VFS_FRAME_SIZE);
+		fpi_ssm_next_state(ssm);
+	}
+
+out:
+	libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
+}
+
+/* Submit asynchronous load */
+static void async_load(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	int r;
+
+	/* Allocation of transfer */
+	vdev->transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+	if (!vdev->transfer)
+	{
+		/* Allocation transfer failed, return no memory error */
+		fp_err("allocation of usb transfer failed");
+		fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -ENOMEM);
+		fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -ENOMEM);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Append new data into the buffer */
+	buffer = vdev->buffer + vdev->length;
+
+	/* Prepare bulk transfer */
+	libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(vdev->transfer, dev->udev, EP_IN(2), buffer, VFS_BLOCK_SIZE, async_load_cb, ssm, BULK_TIMEOUT);
+
+	/* Submit transfer */
+	r = libusb_submit_transfer(vdev->transfer);
+	if (r != 0)
+	{
+		/* Submission of transfer failed, return IO error */
+		libusb_free_transfer(vdev->transfer);
+		fp_err("submit of usb transfer failed");
+		fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EIO);
+		fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -EIO);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Callback of asynchronous sleep */
+static void async_sleep_cb(void *data)
+{
+	struct fpi_ssm *ssm = data;
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+
+	/* Cleanup timeout */
+	vdev->timeout = NULL;
+
+	fpi_ssm_next_state(ssm);
+}
+
+/* Submit asynchronous sleep */
+static void async_sleep(unsigned int msec, struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+
+	/* Add timeout */
+	vdev->timeout = fpi_timeout_add(msec, async_sleep_cb, ssm);
+
+	if (vdev->timeout == NULL)
+	{
+		/* Failed to add timeout */
+		fp_err("failed to add timeout");
+		fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -ETIME);
+		fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -ETIME);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Swap ssm states */
+enum
+{
+	M_SWAP_SEND,
+	M_SWAP_RECV,
+	M_SWAP_NUM_STATES,
+};
+
+/* Exec swap sequential state machine */
+static void m_swap_state(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	switch (ssm->cur_state)
+	{
+	case M_SWAP_SEND:
+		/* Send data */
+		async_send(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_SWAP_RECV:
+		/* Recv response */
+		async_recv(ssm);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Start swap sequential state machine */
+static void m_swap(struct fpi_ssm *ssm, unsigned char *data, size_t length)
+{
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+	struct fpi_ssm *subsm;
+
+	/* Prepare data for sending */
+	memcpy(vdev->buffer, data, length);
+	memset(vdev->buffer + length, 0, 16 - length);
+	vdev->length = length;
+
+	/* Start swap ssm */
+	subsm = fpi_ssm_new(dev->dev, m_swap_state, M_SWAP_NUM_STATES);
+	subsm->priv = dev;
+	fpi_ssm_start_subsm(ssm, subsm);
+}
+
+/* Retrieve fingerprint image */
+static void vfs_get_print(struct fpi_ssm *ssm, unsigned int param, int type)
+{
+	unsigned char data[2][0x0e] = {
+		{	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01	},
+		{	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01	}
+	};
+
+	fp_dbg("param = %04x, type = %d", param, type);
+
+	/* Prepare data for sending */
+	data[type][6] = byte(0, param);
+	data[type][7] = byte(1, param);
+
+	/* Run swap sequential state machine */
+	m_swap(ssm, data[type], 0x0e);
+}
+
+/* Set a parameter value on the device */
+static void vfs_set_param(struct fpi_ssm *ssm, unsigned int param, unsigned int value)
+{
+	unsigned char data[0x0a] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+
+	fp_dbg("param = %04x, value = %04x", param, value);
+
+	/* Prepare data for sending */
+	data[6] = byte(0, param);
+	data[7] = byte(1, param);
+	data[8] = byte(0, value);
+	data[9] = byte(1, value);
+
+	/* Run swap sequential state machine */
+	m_swap(ssm, data, 0x0a);
+}
+
+/* Abort previous print */
+static void vfs_abort_print(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	unsigned char data[0x06] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00 };
+
+	fp_dbg("");
+
+	/* Run swap sequential state machine */
+	m_swap (ssm, data, 0x06);
+}
+
+/* Poke a value on a region */
+static void vfs_poke(struct fpi_ssm *ssm, unsigned int addr, unsigned int value, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned char data[0x0f] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+
+	fp_dbg("addr = %04x, value = %04x", addr, value);
+
+	/* Prepare data for sending */
+	data[6] = byte(0, addr);
+	data[7] = byte(1, addr);
+	data[8] = byte(2, addr);
+	data[9] = byte(3, addr);
+	data[10] = byte(0, value);
+	data[11] = byte(1, value);
+	data[12] = byte(2, value);
+	data[13] = byte(3, value);
+	data[14] = byte(0, size);
+
+	/* Run swap sequential state machine */
+	m_swap(ssm, data, 0x0f);
+}
+
+/* Get current finger state */
+static void vfs_get_finger_state(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	unsigned char data[0x06] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00 };
+
+	fp_dbg("");
+
+	/* Run swap sequential state machine */
+	m_swap (ssm, data, 0x06);
+}
+
+/* Load raw image from reader */
+static void img_load(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+
+	fp_dbg("");
+
+	/* Reset image length */
+	vdev->length = 0;
+
+	/* Asynchronous load */
+	async_load(ssm);
+}
+
+/* Check if action is completed */
+static int action_completed(struct fp_img_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+
+	if ((dev->action == IMG_ACTION_ENROLL) &&
+		(vdev->enroll_stage < VFS_NR_ENROLL))
+		/* Enroll not completed, return false */
+		return FALSE;
+
+	else if (vdev->enroll_stage < 1)
+		/* Action not completed, return false */
+		return FALSE;
+
+	/* Action completed, return true */
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+#define offset(x, y)	((x) + ((y) * VFS_FRAME_SIZE))
+
+/* Screen image to remove noise and find top and bottom line */
+static void img_screen(struct vfs101_dev *vdev)
+{
+	int y, x;
+	long int level;
+	int last_line = (vdev->length / VFS_FRAME_SIZE) - 1;
+
+	/* Set top and bottom line of image */
+	vdev->top = last_line;
+	vdev->bottom = 0;
+
+	fp_dbg("image height before screen = %d", vdev->top + 1);
+
+	/* For each line check byte 282-283 (scan level information) */
+	for (y = last_line; y >= 0; y--)
+	{
+		level = vdev->buffer[offset(283, y)] * 256 +
+			vdev->buffer[offset(282, y)];
+
+		if (level >= VFS_IMG_MIN_SCAN_LEVEL && vdev->top == last_line)
+			/* Found top fingerprint line */
+			vdev->top = y;
+		else if (level < VFS_IMG_MIN_SCAN_LEVEL && vdev->top != last_line)
+		{
+			/* Found bottom fingerprint line */
+			vdev->bottom = y + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fp_dbg("image height after screen = %d", vdev->top - vdev->bottom + 1);
+
+	/* Scan image and remove noise */
+	for (y = vdev->bottom; y <= vdev->top; y++)
+		for (x = 6; x < VFS_IMG_WIDTH + 6; x++)
+			if (vdev->buffer[offset(x, y)] > VFS_IMG_MIN_IMAGE_LEVEL)
+				vdev->buffer[offset(x, y)] = 255;
+};
+
+/* Copy image from reader buffer and put it into image data */
+static void img_copy(struct vfs101_dev *vdev, struct fp_img *img)
+{
+	unsigned int line;
+	unsigned char *img_buffer = img->data;
+	unsigned char *vdev_buffer = vdev->buffer + (vdev->bottom * VFS_FRAME_SIZE) + 6;
+
+	for (line = 0; line < img->height; line++)
+	{
+		/* Copy image line from reader buffer to image data */
+		memcpy(img_buffer, vdev_buffer, VFS_IMG_WIDTH);
+
+		/* Next line of reader buffer */
+		vdev_buffer = vdev_buffer + VFS_FRAME_SIZE;
+
+		/* Next line of image buffer */
+		img_buffer = img_buffer + VFS_IMG_WIDTH;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Extract fingerpint image from raw data */
+static void img_extract(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+	struct fp_img *img;
+	unsigned int height;
+
+	/* Screen image to remove noise and find top and bottom line */
+	img_screen(vdev);
+
+	height = vdev->top - vdev->bottom + 1;
+
+	/* Check image height */
+	if (height < VFS_IMG_MIN_HEIGHT)
+	{
+		fp_warn("image too small, height = %d", height);
+		fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, result_code(dev, RESULT_RETRY_SHORT));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Fingerprint is present, load image from reader */
+	fpi_imgdev_report_finger_status(dev, TRUE);
+
+	/* Create new image */
+	img = fpi_img_new(height * VFS_IMG_WIDTH);
+	img->width = VFS_IMG_WIDTH;
+	img->height = height;
+	img->flags = FP_IMG_V_FLIPPED;
+
+	/* Copy data into image */
+	img_copy(vdev, img);
+
+	/* Notify image captured */
+	fpi_imgdev_image_captured(dev, img);
+
+	/* Check captured result */
+	if (dev->action_result >= 0 &&
+		dev->action_result != FP_ENROLL_RETRY &&
+		dev->action_result != FP_VERIFY_RETRY)
+	{
+		/* Image captured, increase enroll stage */
+		vdev->enroll_stage++;
+
+		/* Check if action is completed */
+		if (!action_completed(dev))
+			dev->action_result = FP_ENROLL_PASS;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Image capture failed */
+		if (dev->action == IMG_ACTION_ENROLL)
+			/* Return retry */
+			dev->action_result = result_code(dev, RESULT_RETRY);
+		else
+		{
+			/* Return no match */
+			vdev->enroll_stage++;
+			dev->action_result = FP_VERIFY_NO_MATCH;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Fingerprint is removed from reader */
+	fpi_imgdev_report_finger_status(dev, FALSE);
+};
+
+/* Finger states */
+enum
+{
+	VFS_FINGER_EMPTY,
+	VFS_FINGER_PRESENT,
+	VFS_FINGER_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+/* Return finger state */
+static inline int vfs_finger_state(struct vfs101_dev *vdev)
+{
+	/* Check finger state */
+	switch (vdev->buffer[0x0a])
+	{
+	case 0x00:
+	case 0x01:
+		/* Finger is empty */
+		return VFS_FINGER_EMPTY;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x02:
+	case 0x03:
+	case 0x04:
+	case 0x05:
+	case 0x06:
+		/* Finger is present */
+		return VFS_FINGER_PRESENT;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return VFS_FINGER_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+};
+
+/* Loop ssm states */
+enum
+{
+	M_LOOP_GET_STATE1,
+	M_LOOP_CHECK_STATE1,
+	M_LOOP_SLEEP1,
+	M_LOOP_GET_PRINT1,
+	M_LOOP_LOAD_IMAGE1,
+	M_LOOP_GET_STATE2,
+	M_LOOP_CHECK_STATE2,
+	M_LOOP_ABORT_PRINT,
+	M_LOOP_LOAD_IMAGE2,
+	M_LOOP_SET_INFO_CONTRAST,
+	M_LOOP_SET_INFO_RATE,
+	M_LOOP_GET_PRINT2,
+	M_LOOP_SLEEP2,
+	M_LOOP_GET_STATE3,
+	M_LOOP_LOAD_IMAGE3,
+	M_LOOP_EXRACT_IMAGE,
+	M_LOOP_CHECK_ACTION,
+	M_LOOP_NUM_STATES,
+};
+
+/* Exec loop sequential state machine */
+static void m_loop_state(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+
+	/* Check action state */
+	if (!vdev->active)
+	{
+		/* Action not active, mark sequential state machine completed */
+		fpi_ssm_mark_completed(ssm);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (ssm->cur_state)
+	{
+	case M_LOOP_GET_STATE1:
+		/* Get finger state */
+		vfs_get_finger_state(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_CHECK_STATE1:
+		/* Check finger state */
+		if (vfs_finger_state(vdev) == VFS_FINGER_PRESENT)
+		{
+			/* The user should remove their finger from the scanner */
+			fp_warn("Unexpected finger find, remove finger from the scanner");
+			fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, result_code(dev, RESULT_RETRY_REMOVE));
+			fpi_ssm_next_state(ssm);
+		}
+		else
+			/* Finger not present, continue */
+			fpi_ssm_jump_to_state(ssm, M_LOOP_ABORT_PRINT);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_SLEEP1:
+		/* Wait fingerprint scanning */
+		async_sleep(500, ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_GET_PRINT1:
+		/* Send get print command to the reader */
+		vfs_get_print(ssm, VFS_IMG_MAX_HEIGHT, 1);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_LOAD_IMAGE1:
+		/* Load unexpected image */
+		vdev->ignore_error = TRUE;
+		img_load(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_GET_STATE2:
+		/* Get finger state */
+		vfs_get_finger_state(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_CHECK_STATE2:
+		/* Check finger state */
+		if (vfs_finger_state(vdev) == VFS_FINGER_PRESENT)
+		{
+			/* The user should remove their finger from the scanner */
+			fpi_ssm_jump_to_state(ssm, M_LOOP_SLEEP1);
+		}
+		else
+			/* Finger not present, continue */
+			fpi_ssm_next_state(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_ABORT_PRINT:
+		/* Send abort print command */
+		vfs_abort_print(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_LOAD_IMAGE2:
+		/* Load abort image */
+		vdev->ignore_error = TRUE;
+		img_load(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_SET_INFO_CONTRAST:
+		/* Set info line contrast */
+		vfs_set_param(ssm, VFS_PAR_INFO_CONTRAST, VFS_VAL_INFO_CONTRAST);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_SET_INFO_RATE:
+		/* Set info line rate */
+		vfs_set_param(ssm, VFS_PAR_INFO_RATE, VFS_VAL_INFO_RATE);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_GET_PRINT2:
+		/* Send get print command to the reader */
+		vfs_get_print(ssm, VFS_IMG_MAX_HEIGHT, 1);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_SLEEP2:
+		/* Wait fingerprint scanning */
+		async_sleep(50, ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_GET_STATE3:
+		/* Get finger state */
+		vfs_get_finger_state(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_LOAD_IMAGE3:
+		/* Check finger state */
+		switch (vfs_finger_state(vdev))
+		{
+		case VFS_FINGER_EMPTY:
+			/* Finger isn't present, loop */
+			fpi_ssm_jump_to_state(ssm, M_LOOP_SLEEP2);
+			break;
+
+		case VFS_FINGER_PRESENT:
+			/* Load image from reader */
+			img_load(ssm);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Unknown state */
+			fp_err("unknown device state 0x%02x", vdev->buffer[0x0a]);
+			fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EPROTO);
+			fpi_ssm_mark_aborted(ssm, -EPROTO);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_EXRACT_IMAGE:
+		/* Check if image is loaded */
+		if (vdev->length)
+			/* Fingerprint is loaded, extract image from raw data */
+			img_extract(ssm);
+
+		/* Recv eventualy dirty data */
+		vdev->ignore_error = TRUE;
+		async_recv(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_LOOP_CHECK_ACTION:
+		/* Check if action is completed */
+		if (!action_completed(dev))
+			fpi_ssm_jump_to_state(ssm, M_LOOP_GET_STATE1);
+		else
+			fpi_ssm_next_state(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	}
+}
+
+/* Complete loop sequential state machine */
+static void m_loop_complete(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	/* Free sequential state machine */
+	fpi_ssm_free(ssm);
+}
+
+/* Init ssm states */
+enum
+{
+	M_INIT_RECV_DIRTY,
+	M_INIT_ABORT_PRINT,
+	M_INIT_LOAD_IMAGE1,
+	M_INIT_SET_000E,
+	M_INIT_SET_0011,
+	M_INIT_SET_0076,
+	M_INIT_SET_0078,
+	M_INIT_SET_THRESHOLD,
+	M_INIT_SET_STATE3_COUNT,
+	M_INIT_SET_STATE5_COUNT,
+	M_INIT_SET_CONTRAST,
+	M_INIT_SET_EXPOSURE,
+	M_INIT_GET_PRINT,
+	M_INIT_LOAD_IMAGE2,
+	M_INIT_NUM_STATES,
+};
+
+/* Exec init sequential state machine */
+static void m_init_state(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+
+	/* Check action state */
+	if (!vdev->active)
+	{
+		/* Action not active, mark sequential state machine completed */
+		fpi_ssm_mark_completed(ssm);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (ssm->cur_state)
+	{
+	case M_INIT_RECV_DIRTY:
+		/* Recv eventualy dirty data */
+		vdev->ignore_error = TRUE;
+		async_recv(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_ABORT_PRINT:
+		/* Send abort print command */
+		vfs_abort_print(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_LOAD_IMAGE1:
+		/* Load abort image */
+		vdev->ignore_error = TRUE;
+		img_load(ssm);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_SET_000E:
+		/* Set param 0x000e, required for take image */
+		vfs_set_param(ssm, VFS_PAR_000E, VFS_VAL_000E);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_SET_0011:
+		/* Set param 0x0011, required for take image */
+		vfs_set_param(ssm, VFS_PAR_0011, VFS_VAL_0011);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_SET_0076:
+		/* Set param 0x0076, required for use info line */
+		vfs_set_param(ssm, VFS_PAR_0076, VFS_VAL_0076);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_SET_0078:
+		/* Set param 0x0078, required for use info line */
+		vfs_set_param(ssm, VFS_PAR_0078, VFS_VAL_0078);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_SET_THRESHOLD:
+		/* Set threshold */
+		vfs_set_param(ssm, VFS_PAR_THRESHOLD, VFS_VAL_THRESHOLD);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_SET_STATE3_COUNT:
+		/* Set state 3 count */
+		vfs_set_param(ssm, VFS_PAR_STATE_3, VFS_VAL_STATE_3);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_SET_STATE5_COUNT:
+		/* Set state 5 count */
+		vfs_set_param(ssm, VFS_PAR_STATE_5, VFS_VAL_STATE_5);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_SET_CONTRAST:
+		/* Set contrast level of reader */
+		vfs_poke(ssm, VFS_REG_IMG_CONTRAST, VFS_VAL_IMG_CONTRAST, 0x01);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_SET_EXPOSURE:
+		/* Set exposure level of reader */
+		vfs_poke(ssm, VFS_REG_IMG_EXPOSURE, VFS_VAL_IMG_EXPOSURE, 0x02);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_GET_PRINT:
+		/* Get empty image */
+		vfs_get_print(ssm, 0x0014, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case M_INIT_LOAD_IMAGE2:
+		/* Load empty image */
+		img_load(ssm);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Complete init sequential state machine */
+static void m_init_complete(struct fpi_ssm *ssm)
+{
+	struct fp_img_dev *dev = ssm->priv;
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+	struct fpi_ssm *ssm_loop;
+
+	if (!ssm->error && vdev->active)
+	{
+		/* Start loop ssm */
+		ssm_loop = fpi_ssm_new(dev->dev, m_loop_state,M_LOOP_NUM_STATES);
+		ssm_loop->priv = dev;
+		fpi_ssm_start(ssm_loop, m_loop_complete);
+	}
+
+	/* Free sequential state machine */
+	fpi_ssm_free(ssm);
+}
+
+/* Activate device */
+static int dev_activate(struct fp_img_dev *dev, enum fp_imgdev_state state)
+{
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+	struct fpi_ssm *ssm;
+
+	/* Check if already active */
+	if (vdev->active)
+	{
+		fp_err("device already activated");
+		fpi_imgdev_session_error(dev, -EBUSY);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Set active state */
+	vdev->active = TRUE;
+
+	/* Reset enroll stage */
+	vdev->enroll_stage = 0;
+
+	/* Start init ssm */
+	ssm = fpi_ssm_new(dev->dev, m_init_state,M_INIT_NUM_STATES);
+	ssm->priv = dev;
+	fpi_ssm_start(ssm, m_init_complete);
+
+	/* Notify activate complete */
+	fpi_imgdev_activate_complete(dev, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Deactivate device */
+static void dev_deactivate(struct fp_img_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = dev->priv;
+
+	/* Reset active state */
+	vdev->active = FALSE;
+
+	/* Handle eventualy existing events */
+	while (vdev->transfer || vdev->timeout)
+		fp_handle_events();
+
+	/* Notify deactivate complete */
+	fpi_imgdev_deactivate_complete(dev);
+}
+
+/* Open device */
+static int dev_open(struct fp_img_dev *dev, unsigned long driver_data)
+{
+	struct vfs101_dev *vdev = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	/* Claim usb interface */
+	r = libusb_claim_interface(dev->udev, 0);
+	if (r < 0)
+	{
+		/* Interface not claimed, return error */
+		fp_err("could not claim interface 0");
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	/* Set enroll stage number */
+	dev->dev->nr_enroll_stages = VFS_NR_ENROLL;
+
+	/* Initialize private structure */
+	vdev = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct vfs101_dev));
+	vdev->seqnum = -1;
+	dev->priv = vdev;
+
+	/* Notify open complete */
+	fpi_imgdev_open_complete(dev, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Close device */
+static void dev_close(struct fp_img_dev *dev)
+{
+	/* Release private structure */
+	g_free(dev->priv);
+
+	/* Release usb interface */
+	libusb_release_interface(dev->udev, 0);
+
+	/* Notify close complete */
+	fpi_imgdev_close_complete(dev);
+}
+
+/* Usb id table of device */
+static const struct usb_id id_table[] =
+{
+	{ .vendor = 0x138a, .product = 0x0001 },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, },
+};
+
+/* Device driver definition */
+struct fp_img_driver vfs101_driver =
+{
+	/* Driver specification */
+	.driver =
+	{
+		.id = 10,
+		.name = FP_COMPONENT,
+		.full_name = "Validity VFS101",
+		.id_table = id_table,
+		.scan_type = FP_SCAN_TYPE_SWIPE,
+	},
+
+	/* Image specification */
+	.flags = 0,
+	.img_width = VFS_IMG_WIDTH,
+	.img_height = -1,
+	.bz3_threshold = 20,
+
+	/* Routine specification */
+	.open = dev_open,
+	.close = dev_close,
+	.activate = dev_activate,
+	.deactivate = dev_deactivate,
+};
--- ./libfprint/fp_internal.h.orig	2010-11-03 12:39:34.325159723 +0100
+++ ./libfprint/fp_internal.h	2011-02-10 15:34:02.258394925 +0100
@@ -265,6 +265,9 @@
 #ifdef ENABLE_VCOM5S
 extern struct fp_img_driver vcom5s_driver;
 #endif
+#ifdef ENABLE_VFS101
+extern struct fp_img_driver vfs101_driver;
+#endif
 
 extern libusb_context *fpi_usb_ctx;
 extern GSList *opened_devices;
--- ./libfprint/core.c.orig	2010-11-03 12:38:08.624383608 +0100
+++ ./libfprint/core.c	2010-11-09 12:39:21.633836762 +0100
@@ -368,6 +368,9 @@
 #ifdef ENABLE_AES1610
 	&aes1610_driver,
 #endif
+#ifdef ENABLE_VFS101
+	&vfs101_driver,
+#endif
 /*#ifdef ENABLE_UPEKTC
 	&upektc_driver,
 #endif
--- ./libfprint/poll.c.orig	2011-02-11 22:32:55.186998770 +0100
+++ ./libfprint/poll.c	2011-02-16 15:17:59.945823445 +0100
@@ -270,6 +270,14 @@
 	if (r_fprint == 0 && r_libusb == 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	/* if fprint have no pending timeouts return libusb timeout */
+	else if (r_fprint == 0)
+		*tv = libusb_timeout;
+
+	/* if libusb have no pending timeouts return fprint timeout */
+	else if (r_libusb == 0)
+		*tv = fprint_timeout;
+
 	/* otherwise return the smaller of the 2 timeouts */
 	else if (timercmp(&fprint_timeout, &libusb_timeout, <))
 		*tv = fprint_timeout;
--- ./libfprint/gdkpixbuf.c.orig	2011-02-22 13:51:05.136410197 +0100
+++ ./libfprint/gdkpixbuf.c	2011-02-23 09:11:03.669226493 +0100
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 		for (x = 0; x < newimg->width; x++) {
 			guchar *p, *r;
 
-			r = img->data + y * img->width + x;
+			r = newimg->data + y * newimg->width + x;
 			p = pixels + y * rowstride + x * 3;
 			r[0] = p[0];
 		}
--- ./libfprint/Makefile.am.orig	2010-11-03 12:27:45.385133988 +0100
+++ ./libfprint/Makefile.am	2010-11-09 12:38:41.184676308 +0100
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 AES4000_SRC = drivers/aes4000.c
 FDU2000_SRC = drivers/fdu2000.c
 VCOM5S_SRC = drivers/vcom5s.c
+VFS101_SRC = drivers/vfs101.c
 
 EXTRA_DIST = \
 	$(UPEKE2_SRC)		\
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 	$(AES4000_SRC)		\
 	$(FDU2000_SRC)		\
 	$(VCOM5S_SRC)		\
+	$(VFS101_SRC)		\
 	aeslib.c aeslib.h	\
 	imagemagick.c		\
 	gdkpixbuf.c
@@ -122,6 +124,10 @@
 DRIVER_SRC += $(AES4000_SRC)
 endif
 
+if ENABLE_VFS101
+DRIVER_SRC += $(VFS101_SRC)
+endif
+
 if REQUIRE_IMAGEMAGICK
 OTHER_SRC += imagemagick.c
 libfprint_la_CFLAGS += $(IMAGING_CFLAGS)
--- ./configure.ac.orig	2010-11-03 09:55:01.698383993 +0100
+++ ./configure.ac	2010-11-09 12:36:56.961588962 +0100
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 AC_SUBST(lt_revision)
 AC_SUBST(lt_age)
 
-all_drivers="upeke2 upekts upektc upeksonly vcom5s uru4000 fdu2000 aes1610 aes2501 aes4000"
+all_drivers="upeke2 upekts upektc upeksonly vcom5s uru4000 fdu2000 aes1610 aes2501 aes4000 vfs101"
 
 require_imaging='no'
 require_aeslib='no'
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 enable_aes1610='no'
 enable_aes2501='no'
 enable_aes4000='no'
+enable_vfs101='no'
 
 AC_ARG_WITH([drivers],[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-drivers],
 	[List of drivers to enable])],
@@ -88,6 +89,10 @@
 			require_imaging="yes"
 			enable_aes4000="yes"
 		;;
+		vfs101)
+			AC_DEFINE([ENABLE_VFS101], [], [Build Validity VFS101 driver])
+			enable_vfs101="yes"
+		;;
 	esac
 done
 
@@ -102,6 +107,7 @@
 AM_CONDITIONAL([ENABLE_AES2501], [test "$enable_aes2501" = "yes"])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([ENABLE_AES4000], [test "$enable_aes4000" = "yes"])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([REQUIRE_AESLIB], [test "$require_aeslib" = "yes"])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([ENABLE_VFS101], [test "$enable_vfs101" = "yes"])
 
 
 PKG_CHECK_MODULES(LIBUSB, [libusb-1.0 >= 0.9.1])
@@ -263,6 +269,11 @@
 else
 	AC_MSG_NOTICE([   aes4000 driver disabled])
 fi
+if test x$enable_vfs101 != xno ; then
+	AC_MSG_NOTICE([** vfs101 driver enabled])
+else
+	AC_MSG_NOTICE([   vfs101 driver disabled])
+fi
 if test x$require_aeslib != xno ; then
 	AC_MSG_NOTICE([** aeslib helper functions enabled])
 else
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