Thanks for the explanation, Jeremy.

Perhaps I was looking for a more technical discussion than the average
user, but your mail was exactly what I was looking for.

Aitor


On Sun, 19 Mar 2023 at 00:48, Kenneth Davis <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Sat, Mar 18, 2023, 2:11 PM Aitor Santamaría <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> To those that have used/experience with RUFUS: what is the concept behind
>> it?
>> I don't get a clear picture of how this software operates, either reading
>> the site or the wikipedia:
>>
>> It makes "bootable USB" and supports "a variety of ISO", so
>> (a) does it make truly bootable drives, like "SYS D:", where the drive
>> gets a OS file (rewritable) distribution, after transferring the files to
>> the drive (mimicking a INSTALL)?
>>
>
> kinda, yes
>
> (b) copies the ISO into the drive, and somehow mounts the ISO file and
>> boots from there, thereby creating a read-only in memory drive?
>>
>
> no, during creation it reads the files from image and copies them to the
> writable FAT or NTFS formatted disk.  Similar to if you formatted and SYS
> drive, then mount CD image, copy files to disk.  Unless it is in dd mode,
> then it's more of a disk image sector by sector copy to the USB drive -
> this allows filesystems on the drive that Windows does not read or write to
> but requires the image already be setup to be bootable from a USB disk.
>
> (c) ...
>>
>> Thanks in advance,
>> Aitor
>>
>> __________________________________
>>
>
> Rufus can be used as a dd or rawrite tool for Windows to USB drives. It
> can also convert isolinux based CD images to boot from USB while keeping
> their options intact. There are some special handling for creating Windows
> install media. And to bring it back to FreeDOS, it includes latest FreeDOS
> kernel and command.com from FreeDOS distribution enabling creating DOS
> bootable USB disks easily. I use it and will copy over latest kernel build
> to boot on real hardware.
>
> Basically you start it, select either FreeDOS or an ISO image, the USB
> drive you want to make bootable,  it clears/creates the partition table,
> formats the drive,  writes boot sector, copies all the files over, replaces
> isolinux with syslinux and voila bootable disk.  Or it works like
> rawriye/dd and copies image file directly to disk but then the image must
> already include boot sector to work.  There are some safety checks so you
> don't overwrite non-removable drives and lots of other details I am
> glossing over.  The author is very approachable and patient with users and
> does an excellent job developing it (its open source so easy to follow its
> development).
>
> Jeremy
>
>> _______________________________________________
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>
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