If your using a cf flash chip; remember that you have to
run fdisk/mbr to get a usable mbr and the chip has to
set to active mode with fdisk - otherwise it won't boot
for you.


DS


On Mon, 2 Jan 2017 02:33:10 +0100 userbeit...@abwesend.de writes:
> Hello again!
> I just wanted to report back for all of you who helped me and gave 
> great 
> inputs.
> 
> Thanks for the CHS/LBA info.
> This is an IDE Flash module that goes directly into the MBs slot. It 
> 
> doesn't allow to connect another device beside it, so it also 
> doesn't 
> have a master/slave jumper.
> 
> It has a capacity of 512 MB. I tested it on another PC, from around 
> 2000, which auto-detected it as C/H/S 993/16/63 (no boot-up as it 
> was 
> still empty at that time, I just did the BIOS auto-detection).
> 
> 
> On the 486 I've put that in for the IDE device as custom type 82. 
> The 
> other values, LZ and WP, I left at 0. I assume for a flash drive 
> they 
> are simply not important.
> 
> But it doesn't boot. It halts with the error message: "partition 
> signature != 55AA"
> 
> I've personally checked: all partitions and the MBR have that 
> signature.
> 
> I managed to find an old external USB HDD which has an IDE interface 
> 
> inside, and I connected the flash module to my regular PC.
> 
>  > # dmesg | tail
>  > [23705.522176] scsi 7:0:0:0: Direct-Access     TRANSCEN 
> D                0000 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
>  > [23705.522746] sd 7:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
>  > [23705.523265] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] 1000944 512-byte logical blocks: 
> 
> (512 MB/489 MiB)
>  > [23705.524141] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
>  > [23705.524145] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 27 00 00 00
>  > [23705.525012] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page found
>  > [23705.525018] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write 
> through
>  > [23705.528556]  sdc: sdc1 sdc2 sdc3
>  > [23705.531653] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
> 
>  > # parted /dev/sdc print
>  > Model: TRANSCEN D (scsi)
>  > Disk /dev/sdc: 512MB
>  > Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
>  > Partition Table: msdos
>  > Disk Flags:
>  >
>  > Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
>  >  1      32,3kB  52,7MB  52,7MB  primary
>  >  2      52,7MB  74,0MB  21,3MB  primary
>  >  3      74,0MB  480MB   406MB   primary  fat16        boot
> 
> As you can see, the third primary partition is for FreeDOS. I've 
> decided 
> to create a 50 MB partition for DR DOS and a 20 MB partition for 
> MS-DOS 
> or any other DOS I want to test (like PC DOS, PTS-DOS).
> 
> The third partition has been made bootable with "format c: /s /q". 
> I've 
> also rewritten the MBR using "fdisk /mbr". All partitions are 
> formated. 
> The first two partitions are otherwise empty.
> 
> I've also used Linux's dd (e.g. "dd if=/dev/sdc1 bs=512 count=1 
> of=bootsec1.bin") to check if the boot signature 55AA is present on 
> all 
> partitions + on the MBR and it is.
> 
> 
> Thinking logically: If the BIOS wouldn't check, it should boot. The 
> MBR 
> code should find the active partition #3 and chainload the 
> bootsector. 
> This should include the bootcode for FreeDOS, since I've formated it 
> 
> with /s and the system files are on the parition.
> I hate it when a BIOS checks stuff that it rather shouldn't care 
> about!
> 
> Any other error message and it could have been FreeDOS, but I am 
> sure 
> this one if from the BIOS _before_ it executes the MBR boot code.
> 
> 
> 
> Maybe the next time I will try only one partition first... Anyway: 
> again, I've come to a halt for now.
> 
> I appreciated your help.
> Happy 2017.
> Userbeitrag.
> 
> 
>
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******************************************************>>>>
>From Dale Sterner - MS organic chemistry
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jo00975a052
*******************************************************>>>>

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