The physical realization of this mathematics is described in statistical
mechanics and non-equilibrium thermodynamics by Prigogine and the
Brussels-Austin group.

Ken

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Roger Frye
> Sent: Sunday, August 10, 2008 7:24 AM
> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Rosen, and mapping
> 
> I agree with Russell and Carl, but a couple of mathematical 
> examples might help.
> 
> Consider the mapping (i.e. arrow) from a pair of factors to 
> their product.  There is not a unique reverse mapping from 
> the product to the factors.  Also, if the factors are 
> positive, consider the mapping from them to their individual 
> logarithms; then a mapping from that pair to their sum.  The 
> logarithm and anti-logarithm provide a two directional arrow 
> between the sum and product, allowing sums of logarithms to 
> be used in place of multiplication.
> 
> Andrew Wiles summarized the problem of Fermat's Last Theorem 
> as knowing that there were arrows in one direction between 
> elliptic curves, modular forms and galois fields, but needing 
> to show that one of the arrows could be reversed for the 
> particular elliptic curve that represented a^n+b^n=c^n for n>5.
> -Roger
> 
> On Aug 9, 2008, at 9:14 PM, Russell Standish wrote:
> 
> > The standard language of maps (aka functions) over sets 
> will give you 
> > want you want. Category theory is not needed.
> >
> > On Sat, Aug 09, 2008 at 08:58:02PM -0600, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
> >> Roseners, and anybody else vaguely interested in category theory.
> >>
> >> Rosen seems to be interested in situations in which A maps 
> to B but 
> >> not all the values in B can be generated by the mapping.
> >>
> >> this is a lot like the Intension and the Extension of an 
> utterance.  
> >> I say with assurance that Mrs. Vanderbilt wished to sail on the 
> >> Titanic.  In this case, Mrs Vanderbilt's "wanting" is a function  
> >> (mathematical sense) that maps from her wants to a subset of the 
> >> properties of the Titanic.  All the properties of the Titanic 
> >> constitute (in philosophic lingo ) it's extension.  The 
> subset, the 
> >> "image" of Mrs Vanderbilt's wanting , constitutes the intension of 
> >> her utterance, "I want to sail on the Titanic."  Among the 
> titanic's 
> >> attributes, but outside that image, is the property "hit 
> an iceberg 
> >> in the North Atlantic and sank."
> >>
> >> I guess the question is whether there is a less tortured 
> mathematics 
> >> than category theory that would allow one to talk about 
> these things.
> >>
> 
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