Seems like from a thermodynamics question you can first think of having two identical systems with identical energy inputs. Unless one of the systems is capable of storing energy in some form differently from the other the equilibrium temperatures should be the same.

Now CFBs emit more of the their input energy as light which since the containers are transparent (presumably to the same light that's emitted, visible, UV, infrared) it will escape more easily. Incandescents generate a lot of heat for the same energy input which may not escape as easily as the light energy. It will depend on the thermal conductivity of the container's materials etc. If the CFB were 100% efficient all it's energy will leave immediately in a container that is 100 % transparent to its 'light' and show no temperature increase. If the incandescent's heat is transmitted as infrared energy at 100% efficiency along with any light then its temperature will show no increase either. So the answer may have more to do with the properties of the containers than the properties of the lights. Practically, I'd expect A to warm up more than B because B's light energy will escape more easily with materials we are familiar with.

If both containers are opaque to all light (UV, visible and IR) and have the same thermal conductivity properties we are back to the first paragraph.

2c

Robert C


On 2/14/17 8:01 AM, Gary Schiltz wrote:
Since there are some non-naïve, i.e. professional physicists, as well as just gererally smart people in FRIAM, I pose the following fun question. Given: two transparent, sealed containers filled with air - one contains an incandescent light bulb A that consumes 100 watts of energy; the other container contains a fluorescent light bulb B that also *consumes* 100 watts of energy. Since B is of a more efficient design, it will produce more light than A. Assuming the same color temperature light is produced by A and B, and ignoring any feedback effects of rising temperatures inside the respective containers, will the temperatures inside the containers reach the same temperature? Naïve physicist G (me) thinks that since more light is escaping from the container containing B, that its temperature will rise less. G also thinks that if the containers are opaque, that the temperatures will rise by the same amount. But G is besieged with doubts. Please help G.


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