Today (Tuesday) I looked to see letters to the editor of the NY Times Science
section where a week ago a one-sided report on Qumran archaeology appeared. The
report was based largely on one paper from the Brown University Archaeology
Conference, as well as a hyped-up BAR version of it. The reporter had attended
that conference. Perhaps he forgot the lively debate there. Instead of
interviewing, say, Jodi Magness, whose book The Archaeology of Qumran and the
Dead Sea Scrolls received many excellent reviews, Norman Golb, absent at Brown,
was interviewed. The NY Times reporting was slanted toward those who seek to
separate the scrolls, the caves, and the site; slanted toward those who prefer
to imagine little or no sectarianism in their late second temple period
history. Myths were repeated: de Vaux supposedly calling Qumran a "monastery";
and "Essenes" as supposedly absent in the scrolls. A bizarre unique uneconomic
economy was asserted. No letters appeared, though I imagine they received
letters. I know I wrote a letter.

Part of the problem goes back to the conference volume Introduction by K. Galor
and J. Zangenberg. (The Volume itself does include some good papers.) They
present a view of the history of scholarship that simply defies the actual
history. Then (p.5) they write of the Y. Magen and Y. Peleg article that until
de Vaux's work is completely published "...we will have to turn to Magen and
Peleg for the most reliable and complete picture of the Qumran material
culture...." That was an imprudent recommendation, given that this preliminary
publication, largely based on digging in dumps, is much less completely
piblished and evaluated than de Vaux's.

best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson


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