A dispatch from the culture war
Gay Arkansans protest Gov. Mike Huckabee's hetero-only "Celebration 
of Marriage."
- - - - - - - - - - - -
By Michelle Goldberg

Feb. 15, 2005  |  Holding on to her husband's arm, a middle-aged 
woman in a white wedding veil and sparkly makeup beamed as she walked 
past a cluster of protesters outside the Alltel Arena in Little Rock, 
Ark. The couple joined thousands of others, all streaming into the 
stadium for a Valentine's Day "Celebration of Marriage" hosted by 
Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee and his wife, Janet. Those who weren't 
welcome at the governor's celebration -- gay couples like Robert Loyd 
and John Schenck, together for 30 years and recently wed in Toronto --
 took the event as a personal rebuke. After all, just a few months 
ago, Arkansas voted overwhelmingly to ban both gay marriage and 
domestic partnerships -- all in the name of preserving the 
institution of marriage. 

"I can't marry my Valentine," said one sign. "Get a new Valentine," 
one woman, a celebrant, shouted as she walked in. 
 
The Huckabees had invited every God-fearing heterosexual in the state 
to watch them upgrade their union into a "covenant marriage," a type 
of marriage that's very difficult to get out of. Covenant marriages 
are one of the right's attempts to shore up traditional matrimony, 
something that appears especially embattled in Bible Belt states like 
Arkansas, where divorce rates are soaring. 

The sad state of marriage in Arkansas, which has America's third-
highest divorce rate, led Huckabee, a former Baptist minister, to 
declare a "marital emergency" in 2000 and pledge to halve the number 
of divorces in a decade. As part of that effort, he pushed for the 
state's covenant marriage law, which essentially forecloses the 
option of no-fault divorce for participating couples. "Only when 
there has been a complete and total breach of the marital covenant 
commitment may a party seek a declaration that the marriage is no 
longer legally recognized," the 2001 law says. Such a breach can 
include physical abuse, imprisonment or "habitual drunkenness for one 
year." 

People aren't exactly flocking to covenant marriages. Two other 
states, Louisiana and Arizona, also have such laws, but only a tiny 
percentage of couples are participating. Huckabee hopes to change 
that. Before his Valentine's Day rally, the governor toured the state 
with the co-host of the event, Dennis Rainey, head of the Arkansas-
based ministry FamilyLife, a division of the Campus Crusade for 
Christ. Together, they encouraged pastors to refuse to perform 
noncovenant marriages in their churches. The churches, in turn, 
organized fleets of buses to take their congregants to Alltel for a 
kind of religious revival as scripted by Hallmark. 

There's a contradiction at the heart of the marriage movement. In 
their zeal to "protect" marriage from gay people and divorce, 
religious right activists have fetishized it, promoting it as a 
source of boundless bliss that would make the authors of bodice-
rippers blush even as they bemoan a society where people are too 
easily swayed by marriage's disappointments. "On the one hand they 
have this romanticized view of marriage, true love and putting the 
partner above everything, but another theme in this whole marriage 
movement is that you shouldn't expect so much from marriage, you 
should suck it up, stay together for the sake of the kids and 
recognize that marriage is a moral duty," says Stephanie Coontz, 
author of the forthcoming "Marriage, a History: From Obedience to 
Intimacy, or How Love Conquered Marriage." 

"Your eyes must light up when your spouse enters the room," 
proclaimed Rabbi Daniel Lapin, who, in a gesture toward ecumenicism, 
was invited to give the opening speech at Huckabee's event. A close 
ally of the religious right, Lapin is a gray-bearded man with a 
British accent who seems to be striving to become the real-life Rabbi 
Bengelsdorf from Philip Roth's "The Plot Against America." Lapin said 
that marriage is needed to turn the "raw rock of male sexuality and 
aggression" into a beautiful work of art. 

The highlight of the night was the Huckabees' conversion of their 
marriage and restatement of their vows, including Janet's pledge 
to "submit" to Mike. When they were done, they invited the audience 
to repeat their promises. Thousands of wives stood up and vowed to 
submit to thousands of husbands, and then thousands of people kissed 
and cheered. 

There was only one interruption. During Huckabee's speech, a group of 
young activists unfurled banners saying "Queer Rights Now." As 
security guards moved in to hustle them out, two young men embraced. 
They stayed put as the rest of their group moved into the aisles, 
looking a little scared as they clung to each other as people jeered 
them and called for their arrest. 

It was the most romantic thing I saw all night. 

salon.com










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