This test is rejected with a bogus "use of deleted function" error
starting with r225705 whereby convert_like_real/ck_base no longer
sets LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING for user_conv_p conversions.  This does
not seem to be always correct.  To recap, when we have something like
T t = x where T is a class type and the type of x is not T or derived
from T, we perform copy-initialization, something like:
  1. choose a user-defined conversion to convert x to T, the result is
     a prvalue,
  2. use this prvalue to direct-initialize t.

In the second step, explicit constructors should be considered, since
we're direct-initializing.  This is what r225705 fixed.

In this PR we are dealing with the first step, I think, where explicit
constructors should be skipped.  [over.match.copy] says "The converting
constructors of T are candidate functions" which clearly eliminates
explicit constructors.  But we also have to copy-initialize the argument
we are passing to such a converting constructor, and here we should
disregard explicit constructors too.

In this testcase we have

  V v = m;

and we choose V::V(M) to convert m to V.  But we wrongly choose
the explicit M::M<M&>(M&) to copy-initialize the argument; it's
a better match for a non-const lvalue than the implicit M::M(const M&)
but because it's explicit, we shouldn't use it.

When convert_like is processing the ck_user conversion -- the convfn is
V::V(M) -- it can see that cand->flags contains LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING,
but then when we're in build_over_call for this convfn, we have no way
to pass the flag to convert_like for the argument 'm', because convert_like
doesn't take flags.  So I've resorted to setting need_temporary_p in
a ck_rvalue, thus far unused, to signal that we're only interested in
non-explicit constructors.

LOOKUP_COPY_PARM looks relevant, but again, it's a LOOKUP_* flag, so
can't pass it to convert_like.  DR 899 also seemed related, but that
deals with direct-init contexts only.

Does this make sense?

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

        PR c++/90320
        * call.c (standard_conversion): Set need_temporary_p if FLAGS demands
        LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING.
        (convert_like_real) <case ck_base>: If a ck_rvalue has
        need_temporary_p set, or LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING into FLAGS.

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/call.c                           | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C | 14 ++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.c b/gcc/cp/call.c
index c58231601c9..d802f1a0c2f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.c
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ struct conversion {
      language standards, e.g. disregarding pointer qualifiers or
      converting integers to pointers.  */
   BOOL_BITFIELD bad_p : 1;
-  /* If KIND is ck_ref_bind ck_base_conv, true to indicate that a
+  /* If KIND is ck_ref_bind or ck_base, true to indicate that a
      temporary should be created to hold the result of the
-     conversion.  If KIND is ck_ambig or ck_user, true means force
-     copy-initialization.  */
+     conversion.  If KIND is ck_ambig, ck_rvalue, or ck_user, true means
+     force copy-initialization.  */
   BOOL_BITFIELD need_temporary_p : 1;
   /* If KIND is ck_ptr or ck_pmem, true to indicate that a conversion
      from a pointer-to-derived to pointer-to-base is being performed.  */
@@ -1252,6 +1252,8 @@ standard_conversion (tree to, tree from, tree expr, bool 
c_cast_p,
       if (flags & LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE)
        /* Tell convert_like_real to set LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE.  */
        conv->rvaluedness_matches_p = true;
+      if (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING)
+       conv->need_temporary_p = true;
     }
 
    /* Allow conversion between `__complex__' data types.  */
@@ -7654,10 +7656,18 @@ convert_like_real (conversion *convs, tree expr, tree 
fn, int argnum,
         destination [is treated as direct-initialization].  [dcl.init] */
       flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL;
       if (convs->user_conv_p)
-       /* This conversion is being done in the context of a user-defined
-          conversion (i.e. the second step of copy-initialization), so
-          don't allow any more.  */
-       flags |= LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION;
+       {
+         /* This conversion is being done in the context of a user-defined
+            conversion (i.e. the second step of copy-initialization), so
+            don't allow any more.  */
+         flags |= LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION;
+         /* But we might also be performing a conversion of the argument
+            to the user-defined conversion, i.e., not a conversion of the
+            result of the user-defined conversion.  In which case we skip
+            explicit constructors.  */
+         if (convs->kind == ck_rvalue && convs->need_temporary_p)
+           flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
+       }
       else
        flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
       if (convs->rvaluedness_matches_p)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cbd9a73d8fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/90320
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct M {
+  M() = default;
+  template <typename T> explicit M(T&&) = delete;
+};
+
+struct V {
+  V(M m);
+};
+
+M m;
+V v = m;

base-commit: 49fc9f36a36e228c4fafb1a6a99fcfef83ff048e
-- 
Marek Polacek • Red Hat, Inc. • 300 A St, Boston, MA

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