He guys,

I regularly attach a friend’s external HDD to my laptop or NAS, both running
“standard” Gentoo. The main partition is fat32 formatted. On and off she has
problems mounting the drive, usually after I had it connected to one of my
machines.

It happened again today. So chronologically:
1) Someone else attached the drive to his Windows 10 laptop and put a few
   Gigs into a single folder.
2) Then I attached it to my NAS, which didn’t even create a device for it. I
   read some hardware error in the system log.
3) I attached it to my laptop. It also showed the error message (see below),
   but it did create a device and I could mount the data partition.

Sep 22 12:14:53 kern kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 FAILED Result:
Sep 22 12:14:53 kern kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 FAILED Result: 
hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Sep 22 12:14:53 kern kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error 
[current] [descriptor]
Sep 22 12:14:53 kern kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional 
sense information
Sep 22 12:14:53 kern kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 CDB: ATA command pass 
through(16) 85 06 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 00


When I had the drive hooked to my laptop in 3), I was shuffling stuff around
on it (mostly copying and deleting a few files from the folder mentioned in
1) and renaming files in other places). Today she left me a note saying her
Windows needed to check the drive and now that folder was missing. I found
that  Windows “recovered” its contend into /FOUND.001 with all filenames
lost. m(

Naturally, I always unmount the drive prior to removing it physically,
usually with KDE’s media manager. The drive (or the controller in the case?)
contains a cdrom emulation to offer drivers and something called “WD
SmartWare”. *shiver* I always wonder whether this plays a part with our
problems. When the drive is connected to Windows – IIRC – first the
cdrom appears, and after a while disappears and makes way for the actual
data partition.


Do you have similar experiences and maybe even a tip on how to make her and
my systems play along better? The only thing coming to my mind right now is
to ditch fat32 and go with something more robust like exfat(?) or ntfs.

Cheerio.

-- 
Gruß | Greetings | Qapla’
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