On Saturday, August 22, 2020 1:04:33 PM CEST Walter Dnes wrote:
>   I just updated my secondary machine.  No mention of "libglvnd" in
> package.use...
> 
> [i3][root][~] grep libglvnd /etc/portage/package.use/*
> 
>   "Disabled" in make.conf...
> 
> [i3][root][~] grep libglvnd /etc/portage/make.conf
> USE="X apng fmpeg introspection jpeg opengl openmp png szip truetype x264
> x265 xorg threads vala -acl -arp -arping -berkdb -bindist -bles -caps
> -chatzilla -cracklib -crypt -elogind -filecaps -gallium -gdbm
> -gmp-autoupdate -graphite -gstreamer -iconv -ipc -iptables -ipv6 -jemalloc3
> -libav -libglvnd -llvm -manpager -nls -pam -pch -roaming -sendmail -spell
> -tcpd -udev -udisks -unicode -upower -xinerama"
> 
>   But libglvnd is still pulled in as a hard dependency...
> 
> [i3][root][~] emerge -pv --depclean media-libs/libglvnd
> 
> Calculating dependencies... done!
>   media-libs/libglvnd-1.3.2 pulled in by:
>     media-libs/mesa-20.0.8 requires
> >=media-libs/libglvnd-1.2.0-r1[X,abi_x86_64(-)]
> x11-base/xorg-server-1.20.8-r1 requires media-libs/libglvnd[X]
> >>> No packages selected for removal by depclean
> 
> Packages installed:   583
> Packages in world:    80
> Packages in system:   43
> Required packages:    583
> Number to remove:     0
> 
>   If it's really a hard dependency, then why pretend in the ebuilds that
> it's optional?
> 
> ========================================================================
> 
> [i3][root][~] grep libglvnd /usr/portage/media-libs/mesa/mesa-20.0.8.ebuild
>         +classic d3d9 debug +dri3 +egl +gallium +gbm gles1 +gles2 +libglvnd
> +llvm libglvnd? (
> 
>                 >=media-libs/libglvnd-1.2.0-r1[X?,${MULTILIB_USEDEP}]
> 
>         !libglvnd? (
>         libglvnd? ( usr/lib/libGLX_mesa.so.0.0.0 )
>                 $(meson_use libglvnd glvnd)
>         if ! use libglvnd; then
> 
> ========================================================================
> 
> [i3][root][~] grep libglvnd
> /usr/portage/x11-base/xorg-server/xorg-server-1.20.8-r1.ebuild
> IUSE="${IUSE_SERVERS} debug +elogind ipv6 libressl +libglvnd minimal
> selinux suid systemd +udev unwind xcsecurity" CDEPEND="libglvnd? (
>                 media-libs/libglvnd[X]
>                 !!x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers[-libglvnd(-)]
>         !libglvnd? ( >=app-eselect/eselect-opengl-1.3.0 )
>                 if ! use libglvnd; then
> 
> ========================================================================

"libglvnd" is in "use.force":

============
$ cat /<path to portage-tree>/profiles/base/use.force 
# Copyright 1999-2019 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2

# Matt Turner <matts...@gentoo.org> (2020-08-11)
# Force USE=libglvnd in order to mask app-eselect/eselect-opengl for removal.
# This USE flag will be removed completely in the near future. Bug #728286
libglvnd

# Mike Gilbert <flop...@gentoo.org> (2019-07-20)
# Disabling this requires a migration to be performed.
split-usr

# Force the GNU/Linux ELIBC, KERNEL, and USERLAND
# flags that apply to the majority of profiles.
elibc_glibc
kernel_linux
userland_GNU

======================

For the rationale behind prefering libglvnd over the eselect-opengl hack 
(which has caused me more problems than it solved, even on single-GPU 
systems), please see Ashley Dixon's reply.

--
Joost



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