Currently, Git's source code uses the unsigned long type to represent
timestamps. However, this type is limited to 32-bit e.g. on 64-bit
Windows. Hence it is a suboptimal type for this use case.

In any case, we need to use the time_t type to represent timestamps
since we often send those values to system functions which are declared
to accept time_t parameters.

So let's prepare for the case where timestamps are represented as 64-bit
signed integers by introducing the Makefile option TIME_T_IS_INT64.

As we have to resort to using `strtoull()` (and casting the parsed,
unsigned value to an `int64_t`), the check in the `date_overflows()`
helper has to be relaxed: a value of ULLONG_MAX (cast to `int64_t`)
now *also* indicates an overflow.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schinde...@gmx.de>
---
 Makefile                   | 4 ++++
 archive-tar.c              | 5 ++++-
 builtin/name-rev.c         | 2 +-
 builtin/prune.c            | 2 +-
 builtin/worktree.c         | 2 +-
 credential-cache--daemon.c | 2 +-
 date.c                     | 8 ++++----
 git-compat-util.h          | 7 +++++++
 ref-filter.c               | 2 +-
 9 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 8e4081e0619..0232cf62d33 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1518,6 +1518,10 @@ ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM
        BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_GETDELIM
 endif
 
+ifdef TIME_T_IS_INT64
+       BASIC_CFLAGS += -DTIME_T_IS_INT64
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(TCLTK_PATH),)
 NO_TCLTK = NoThanks
 endif
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index 380e3aedd23..695339a2369 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@ static int write_tar_filter_archive(const struct archiver 
*ar,
  */
 #if ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFF
 #define USTAR_MAX_SIZE ULONG_MAX
-#define USTAR_MAX_MTIME ULONG_MAX
 #else
 #define USTAR_MAX_SIZE 077777777777UL
+#endif
+#if TIME_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFF
+#define USTAR_MAX_MTIME TIME_MAX
+#else
 #define USTAR_MAX_MTIME 077777777777UL
 #endif
 
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index cd89d48b65e..a0f16407b93 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct 
object_id *oid, int flags, vo
        struct name_ref_data *data = cb_data;
        int can_abbreviate_output = data->tags_only && data->name_only;
        int deref = 0;
-       unsigned long taggerdate = ULONG_MAX;
+       unsigned long taggerdate = TIME_MAX;
 
        if (data->tags_only && !starts_with(path, "refs/tags/"))
                return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index 8f4f0522856..1e5eb0292b1 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        };
        char *s;
 
-       expire = ULONG_MAX;
+       expire = TIME_MAX;
        save_commit_buffer = 0;
        check_replace_refs = 0;
        ref_paranoia = 1;
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 831fe058a53..3df95e112e5 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char 
*prefix)
                OPT_END()
        };
 
-       expire = ULONG_MAX;
+       expire = TIME_MAX;
        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
        if (ac)
                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
diff --git a/credential-cache--daemon.c b/credential-cache--daemon.c
index 46c5937526a..b298ac01e4f 100644
--- a/credential-cache--daemon.c
+++ b/credential-cache--daemon.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static int check_expirations(void)
        static unsigned long wait_for_entry_until;
        int i = 0;
        unsigned long now = time(NULL);
-       unsigned long next = (unsigned long)-1;
+       unsigned long next = TIME_MAX;
 
        /*
         * Initially give the client 30 seconds to actually contact us
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index 97ab5fcc349..23dee2964c1 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ static int match_object_header_date(const char *date, 
unsigned long *timestamp,
        if (*date < '0' || '9' < *date)
                return -1;
        stamp = parse_timestamp(date, &end, 10);
-       if (*end != ' ' || stamp == ULONG_MAX || (end[1] != '+' && end[1] != 
'-'))
+       if (*end != ' ' || stamp == TIME_MAX || (end[1] != '+' && end[1] != 
'-'))
                return -1;
        date = end + 2;
        ofs = strtol(date, &end, 10);
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ int parse_expiry_date(const char *date, unsigned long 
*timestamp)
                 * of the past, and there is nothing from the future
                 * to be kept.
                 */
-               *timestamp = ULONG_MAX;
+               *timestamp = TIME_MAX;
        else
                *timestamp = approxidate_careful(date, &errors);
 
@@ -1184,8 +1184,8 @@ int date_overflows(unsigned long t)
 {
        time_t sys;
 
-       /* If we overflowed our unsigned long, that's bad... */
-       if (t == ULONG_MAX)
+       /* If we overflowed our timestamp data type, that's bad... */
+       if ((uintmax_t)t >= TIME_MAX)
                return 1;
 
        /*
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 4365012c536..5cf1133532d 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -319,8 +319,15 @@ extern char *gitdirname(char *);
 #define PRIo32 "o"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef TIME_T_IS_INT64
+#define PRItime PRId64
+#define parse_timestamp strtoull
+#define TIME_MAX INT64_MAX
+#else
 #define PRItime "lu"
 #define parse_timestamp strtoul
+#define TIME_MAX ULONG_MAX
+#endif
 
 #ifndef PATH_SEP
 #define PATH_SEP ':'
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index 6fab0db5e0d..07c1f372351 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value 
*v, const char *atomnam
        if (!eoemail)
                goto bad;
        timestamp = parse_timestamp(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
-       if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
+       if (timestamp == TIME_MAX)
                goto bad;
        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
-- 
2.11.1.windows.1.379.g44ae0bc


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