From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com>

Allow using non-default values for trailers without having to set
them up in .gitconfig first.  For example, if you have the following
configuration

     trailer.signed-off-by.where = end

you may use "--where before" when a patch author forgets his
Signed-off-by and provides it in a separate email.  Likewise for
--if-exists and --if-missing

Reverting to the behavior specified by .gitconfig is done with
--no-where, --no-if-exists and --no-if-missing.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com>
---
 Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt | 23 +++++++++++
 builtin/interpret-trailers.c             | 32 ++++++++++++++++
 t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh            | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 trailer.c                                | 27 ++++++++++---
 trailer.h                                |  7 ++++
 5 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt 
b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
index 31cdeaecd..76d5fdfaf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -80,6 +80,29 @@ OPTIONS
        trailer to the input messages. See the description of this
        command.
 
+--where <placement>::
+--no-where::
+       Specify where all new trailers will be added.  A setting
+       provided with '--where' overrides all configuration variables
+       and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
+       '--where' or '--no-where'.
+
+--if-exists <action>::
+--no-if-exists::
+       Specify what action will be performed when there is already at
+       least one trailer with the same <token> in the message.  A setting
+       provided with '--if-exists' overrides all configuration variables
+       and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
+       '--if-exists' or '--no-if-exists'.
+
+--if-missing <action>::
+--no-if-missing::
+       Specify what action will be performed when there is no other
+       trailer with the same <token> in the message.  A setting
+       provided with '--if-missing' overrides all configuration variables
+       and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
+       '--if-missing' or '--no-if-missing'.
+
 CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 -----------------------
 
diff --git a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
index 8f38fa318..83249e3eb 100644
--- a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
+++ b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
@@ -16,6 +16,28 @@ static const char * const git_interpret_trailers_usage[] = {
        NULL
 };
 
+static enum trailer_where where;
+static enum trailer_if_exists if_exists;
+static enum trailer_if_missing if_missing;
+
+static int option_parse_where(const struct option *opt,
+                             const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+       return trailer_set_where(&where, arg);
+}
+
+static int option_parse_if_exists(const struct option *opt,
+                                 const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+       return trailer_set_if_exists(&if_exists, arg);
+}
+
+static int option_parse_if_missing(const struct option *opt,
+                                  const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+       return trailer_set_if_missing(&if_missing, arg);
+}
+
 static void new_trailers_clear(struct list_head *trailers)
 {
        struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
@@ -44,6 +66,9 @@ static int option_parse_trailer(const struct option *opt,
 
        item = xmalloc(sizeof *item);
        item->text = arg;
+       item->where = where;
+       item->if_exists = if_exists;
+       item->if_missing = if_missing;
        list_add_tail(&item->list, trailers);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -58,6 +83,13 @@ int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, 
const char *prefix)
                OPT_BOOL(0, "in-place", &in_place, N_("edit files in place")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "trim-empty", &trim_empty, N_("trim empty 
trailers")),
 
+               OPT_CALLBACK(0, "where", NULL, N_("action"),
+                            N_("where to place the new trailer"), 
option_parse_where),
+               OPT_CALLBACK(0, "if-exists", NULL, N_("action"),
+                            N_("action if trailer already exists"), 
option_parse_if_exists),
+               OPT_CALLBACK(0, "if-missing", NULL, N_("action"),
+                            N_("action if trailer is missing"), 
option_parse_if_missing),
+
                OPT_CALLBACK(0, "trailer", &trailers, N_("trailer"),
                                N_("trailer(s) to add"), option_parse_trailer),
                OPT_END()
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
index 0c6f91c43..adbdf54f8 100755
--- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -681,6 +681,36 @@ test_expect_success 'using "where = before"' '
        test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--where after"' '
+       git config trailer.ack.where "before" &&
+       cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+       sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+               Fixes: Z
+               Acked-by= Z
+               Acked-by= Peff
+               Reviewed-by: Z
+               Signed-off-by: Z
+       EOF
+       git interpret-trailers --where after --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+               complex_message >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "where = before" with "--no-where"' '
+       cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+       sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+               Bug #42
+               Fixes: Z
+               Acked-by= Peff
+               Acked-by= Z
+               Reviewed-by: Z
+               Signed-off-by: Z
+       EOF
+       git interpret-trailers --where after --no-where --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+               --trailer "bug: 42" complex_message >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using "where = after"' '
        git config trailer.ack.where "after" &&
        cat complex_message_body >expected &&
@@ -947,6 +977,23 @@ test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = add" with "where = 
after"' '
        test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--if-exists replace"' '
+       git config trailer.fix.key "Fixes: " &&
+       git config trailer.fix.ifExists "add" &&
+       cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+       sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+               Bug #42
+               Acked-by= Z
+               Reviewed-by:
+               Signed-off-by: Z
+               Fixes: 22
+       EOF
+       git interpret-trailers --if-exists replace --trailer "review:" \
+               --trailer "fix=53" --trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" \
+               <complex_message >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = replace"' '
        git config trailer.fix.key "Fixes: " &&
        git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" &&
@@ -1026,6 +1073,25 @@ test_expect_success 'the default is "ifMissing = add"' '
        test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--if-missing doNothing"' '
+       git config trailer.ifmissing "add" &&
+       cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+       sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+               Fixes: Z
+               Acked-by= Z
+               Acked-by= Junio
+               Acked-by= Peff
+               Reviewed-by:
+               Signed-off-by: Z
+       EOF
+       git interpret-trailers --if-missing doNothing \
+               --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=53" \
+               --trailer "cc=Linus" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+               --trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+               <complex_message >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'when default "ifMissing" is "doNothing"' '
        git config trailer.ifmissing "doNothing" &&
        cat complex_message_body >expected &&
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index aed5fa1f8..ea0474236 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -370,7 +370,9 @@ static void process_trailers_lists(struct list_head *head,
 
 int trailer_set_where(enum trailer_where *item, const char *value)
 {
-       if (!strcasecmp("after", value))
+       if (!value)
+               *item = WHERE_DEFAULT;
+       else if (!strcasecmp("after", value))
                *item = WHERE_AFTER;
        else if (!strcasecmp("before", value))
                *item = WHERE_BEFORE;
@@ -385,7 +387,9 @@ int trailer_set_where(enum trailer_where *item, const char 
*value)
 
 int trailer_set_if_exists(enum trailer_if_exists *item, const char *value)
 {
-       if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferent", value))
+       if (!value)
+               *item = EXISTS_DEFAULT;
+       else if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferent", value))
                *item = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT;
        else if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferentNeighbor", value))
                *item = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
@@ -402,7 +406,9 @@ int trailer_set_if_exists(enum trailer_if_exists *item, 
const char *value)
 
 int trailer_set_if_missing(enum trailer_if_missing *item, const char *value)
 {
-       if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
+       if (!value)
+               *item = MISSING_DEFAULT;
+       else if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
                *item = MISSING_DO_NOTHING;
        else if (!strcasecmp("add", value))
                *item = MISSING_ADD;
@@ -659,12 +665,21 @@ static struct trailer_item *add_trailer_item(struct 
list_head *head, char *tok,
 }
 
 static void add_arg_item(struct list_head *arg_head, char *tok, char *val,
-                        const struct conf_info *conf)
+                        const struct conf_info *conf,
+                        const struct new_trailer_item *new_trailer_item)
 {
        struct arg_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
        new->token = tok;
        new->value = val;
        duplicate_conf(&new->conf, conf);
+       if (new_trailer_item) {
+               if (new_trailer_item->where != WHERE_DEFAULT)
+                       new->conf.where = new_trailer_item->where;
+               if (new_trailer_item->if_exists != EXISTS_DEFAULT)
+                       new->conf.if_exists = new_trailer_item->if_exists;
+               if (new_trailer_item->if_missing != MISSING_DEFAULT)
+                       new->conf.if_missing = new_trailer_item->if_missing;
+       }
        list_add_tail(&new->list, arg_head);
 }
 
@@ -692,7 +707,7 @@ static void process_command_line_args(struct list_head 
*arg_head,
                        add_arg_item(arg_head,
                                     xstrdup(token_from_item(item, NULL)),
                                     xstrdup(""),
-                                    &item->conf);
+                                    &item->conf, NULL);
        }
 
        /* Add an arg item for each trailer on the command line */
@@ -712,7 +727,7 @@ static void process_command_line_args(struct list_head 
*arg_head,
                        add_arg_item(arg_head,
                                     strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
                                     strbuf_detach(&val, NULL),
-                                    conf);
+                                    conf, tr);
                }
        }
 
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index b83b249b6..973b533a1 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@
 #include "list.h"
 
 enum trailer_where {
+       WHERE_DEFAULT,
        WHERE_END,
        WHERE_AFTER,
        WHERE_BEFORE,
        WHERE_START
 };
 enum trailer_if_exists {
+       EXISTS_DEFAULT,
        EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR,
        EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT,
        EXISTS_ADD,
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ enum trailer_if_exists {
        EXISTS_DO_NOTHING
 };
 enum trailer_if_missing {
+       MISSING_DEFAULT,
        MISSING_ADD,
        MISSING_DO_NOTHING
 };
@@ -54,6 +57,10 @@ struct new_trailer_item {
        struct list_head list;
 
        const char *text;
+
+       enum trailer_where where;
+       enum trailer_if_exists if_exists;
+       enum trailer_if_missing if_missing;
 };
 
 void process_trailers(const char *file, int in_place, int trim_empty,
-- 
2.13.3

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