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Today is the second official day of the Summit and the energy level has
only increased! Some of the highlights:

* The ICT4All section has booths from around the globe, from the Italian
Trade Commission and others like it, to the huge booths of Intel,
Microsoft, Sun and other commercial players, to the even more enormous
GKP booth and some other international organizations like UNDP. And of
course there are the smaller booths of local NGOs from Cuba to Romania
to Kenya.
   
* One of the most interesting sessions was sponsored by the Datamation
Foundation, of India. One panelist described some activities they
conducted in India -- they met with the leaders of the local community
and identified what information the *men* needed. Then they trained
local girls to provide the info as a fee-based service. The men's
opposition to ICT training for girls melted away when they realised the
benefits they could get from the girls' new skills. They then partnered
with UNESCO and Intel to share their experiences and lessons. Datamation
Foundation itself has conducted a wonderful project that set up ICT
training centers for women in largely Moslem communities. The Foundation
staff met with the families of the women to convince them of the value
of ICT training, and garnered the backing of a sympathetic local Imam,
who gave them a room in his maddrasah (school for boys) for the girls'
ICT training. The parents could hardly argue that the ICT training was
improper for the girls when the Imam himself was providing the space!
The Imam also connected the Foundation with other sympathetic Imams who
also helped get centers established. I'll say more about this
interesting project in future messages.
   
* UNDP ICTDAR is a new program using ICT for development in the Arab
Region. Based in Cairo, it is partnering with local organisations to
implement a number of projects using ICT in four areas: (1) poverty
reduction and employment creation; (2) documenting children and women's
rights to reduce violence against women and to empower women; (3)
strengthening small and medium enterprises by building kits to help SMEs
use ICT effectively to increase productivity; (4) e-government portals
for the countries in which they work. They are also creating community
access centers in rural areas (approximately $100,000/center). Current
projects are in Lebanon, Egypt and Tunisia. ICTDAR has a very small core
team (4-5 people) and welcome ideas for partnering with local
organizations that are working within ICTDAR's line of action (see
www.ICTDAR.org for more info on their lines of action). If you are a
local organisation interested in exploring a partnership with ICTDAR,
please contact Najat Rochdi, Program Director, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
or Ziad I. Haddara <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>. Describe your organisation,
skills and areas of activity, what activity you are proposing and how it
fits in their lines of action, any resources (including "in kind") you
bring to the activity and the outcomes you expect to achieve.
   
* One of the areas that continues to show little innovation (IMHO) is
telecenters. Telecentre.org held a session, based on "speed dating
model" in which 9 telecenters from around the world (funded I think by
IDRC) stood in various parts of a large room, and the attendees split up
among the telecenter presenters. Thus, each telecenter presented their
experience to a small group for 5 minutes, and then all the groups
shifted to another presenter (a kind of "musical chairs" from presenter
to presenter). Unfortunately, the telecenters all continue to struggle
with the same problems we've heard for the past decade: difficulty
generating revenue and surviving; if any revenue is generated, it is
barely enough to keep a small staff so the telecenter continues to rely
on donor money for any new "activities."  There IS a new model, the
e-BIZ model, from Macedonia, which is both sustainable and helps
hundreds of SMEs to grow. I'll describe it in a future message.
   
* The Dputy Prime Minister of Israel, who was born in Tunisia and left
the country 40 years ago to move to Israel, spoke to all of the
delegates to the formal WSIS session but made a special appeal to
Israel's Arab neighbors: "Let us talk, share, cooperate and help each
other. Let us cooperate in research development... and serve as a model
for all peace loving nations" so that those who want violence have less
ability to promote fighting among these countries. He went on to say,
"Let us put political differences aside. Normalization will benefit
everyone." He ended with a saying in Arabic: Time goes as fast as the
sand slips through our fingers," appealing to Tunisia to take leadership
for peace and normalization.
   
* The formal WSIS Internet governance agreement: Well, in the view of
some, "The US Won," though those who think an international bureaucracy
would not help promote Internet innovation may think everyone won.
Despite pressure from a group led by Saudi Arabia, Iran, Brazil and
China (though China was relatively quiet), to establish a new
international body over which all countries had some control, the
delegates agreed that ICANN would continue to manage top level domains
and root zone file management (IP address locations, IP portal numbers)
under US government authority. The decision came when it was clear that
the US was not going to waiver on this issue and the Chair recommended
the US position. Nonetheless, there was also a new initiative to
establish a Forum of private sector and civil society organizations who
would operate on an equal footing with ICANN, and would deal with more
generic "social, cross-cutting, emerging" issues. However, it is unclear
who would fund such a thing and how it would operate. The EU added some
vague language which expressed the intention to reform the existing
mechanism but it's unclear who would do what. In the end, ICANN keeps
its responsibilities and there's a general expression that if some
countries or organisations feel they are responsible for some part of
Internet governance and make a commitment to enforce compliance, that
they are free to do so. It's worth noting that there was a persistent
argument from the anti-ICANN folks saying that a "private California
company" is controlling the Internet -- assuming incorrectly that ICANN
is a for-profit firm because it is incorporated (in the US, nonprofit
organisations are also incorporated). Even when this was corrected
repeatedly, the rumor persisted, even in some of the press and other
media.
   
Well, that's probably as much as you can deal with now. More updates to
come, e.g., regarding the USAID-sponsored business roundtable.
   

Cheers,

Janice




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