--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
                 *APCNews, the monthly newsletter of the
            Association for Progressive Communications (APC)*
                      - December 2005 No. 60
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-- NEWS FROM THE MEMBERS --
-- NEWS FROM APC --
-- ICT POLICY & INTERNET RIGHTS --
-- STRATEGIC USES & CAPACITY BUILDING --
-- WOMEN & ICTs --
-- ICTs & THE ENVIRONMENT --
-- ONLINE TOOLS & RESOURCES --
-- COLLABORATING OPPORTUNITIES --
-- IMPORTANT DATES --
-- SITES OF INTEREST --
-- WHERE IN THE WORLD IS APC NEXT MONTH --
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-- NEWS FROM THE MEMBERS --

RITS, Brazil: In Brazil, a threat to the telecentres turns into an
opportunity...for improvement

When an initiative in Brazil to promote community telecentres was
endangered, the threat was turned into an opportunity. Free software
tools were re-engineered in a way that they became more powerful and
useful. Telecentres that are part of a telecentre-network can use the
new system to allow roaming accounts between telecentres. A user can
create an account on a telecentre in one city and hop to another city
and log into his original account, without having to make generate a new
profile at the new telecentre. - APCNews
http://www.apc.org/english/news/index.shtml?x=2998912


RITS, Brazil: Launch of Brazilian information and communication research
centre and a book on internet governance

On December 13, the Brazil-based Third Sector Information Network (Rede
de InformaÁžes para o Terceiro Setor - Rits) launched its Centre for
Research, Study and Education (N™cleo de Pesquisa, Estudos e FormaÁ“o -
Nupef). The objective of the initiative is to organise and promote
research, disseminate knowledge, and train and qualify people in various
fields and on various subjects related to civil society's position in
terms of the challenges created by the dynamics of the information and
communication society. - RITS
http://www.apc.org/english/news/index.shtml?x=3029728 Translation by APC


ITeM, Uruguay: WSIS wraps up with mixed emotions

The second phase of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
took place in Tunis from November 16 to 18 2005. While heated debates on
the future of the internet were taking place inside of the
police-surrounded conference venue, citizens' demonstrations reclaiming
the host country's compliance with international human rights agreements
were being severely repressed in downtown Tunis. Analysis from Pablo
Accuosto of the Third World Institute (IteM). - Choike.org
http://www.choike.org/nuevo_eng/informes/3730.html


UNGANA-AFRIKA, South Africa: Strategic technology planning toolkit

Ungana-Afrika has been providing strategic technology planning services 
to the development community in southern Africa for nearly three years. 
The processes have been refined through experience and are presented 
here in their current form to assist other technology support providers 
to implement technology planning in their own context. - Ungana-Afrika
http://www.ungana-afrika.org/resources/techplanning/tech_planning_guide.pdf


BYTES FOR ALL, South Asia: Taking to FOSS, Indian-style

APC member BytesForAll joined India's (and probably Asia's) largest free
and open source software event, FOSS.in (http://foss.in). There were big
names taking part, such as Welsh kernel hacker Alan Cox, as well as a
real mixed bag of participants. This included women geeks from Brazil,
Indian techies keen to enlarge their tech skills or see how IT can
become relevant to the lives of their country's one billion inhabitants,
including a large percentage in the poverty sector, those keen to plug
in its benefits to the world of education, mega-corporations and
governments throwing in sponsorship dollars and rupees...
http://www.apc.org/english/news/index.shtml?x=2996571


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-- NEWS FROM APC --

ANNUAL REPORT 2004: APC's latest annual report made public - Technology
policy globally continued to dominate

When APC first got involved in the UN World Summit on the Information
Society process in 2001, our key goal was to get civil society voices
heard in an arena dominated by technicians, telecom policy experts and
business interests. As work started towards the second phase of the
summit, which would culminate in late 2005, our intention was to step
back from global policy processes and instead focus on working on policy
nationally and regionally, the spaces where policy change has most
impact on people's lives. - APCNews
http://www.apc.org/english/news/index.shtml?x=2974187


CAMPAIGN: Open Letter to UN Secretary-General Kofi A. Annan

In Tunis, at the World Summit on the Information Society, both inside 
and outside the official Summit, civil society organisations and 
observers have witnessed serious attacks on human rights and the right 
to freedom of expression. - Civil society signatories
http://www.apc.org/english/news/index.shtml?x=2657224

ARTICLE: Global civil society refuses to embrace WSIS outcome wholeheartedly

The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) concluded with claims 
of  success by the United Nations, governments and the private sector, 
but many in civil society have refused to embrace its outcome 
wholeheartedly. 'Success or failure is too strong to characterise the 
summit,' declared Anriette Esterhuysen, executive director of the 
Association for Progressive Communications. - CIVICUS
http://www.civicus.org/new/content/WSISoutcome.htm


--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-- ICT POLICY & INTERNET RIGHTS --

NEW WEBSITE: Observatoire d'APC de politiques des TIC en Afrique

APC launched its new-look Africa ICT Policy Monitor website in French on 
the final day of the World Summit on the Information Society in Tunisia. 
This revamped and sophisticated new platform will document internet and 
telecommunication policy issues in Africa, with a deliberate emphasis on 
western Africa. This new initiative is part of APC's recent move to make 
its expertise on ICTs accessible to francophone and Portuguese-speaking 
audiences. - APCNews
http://www.apc.org/english/news/index.shtml?x=2506632

Assault on internet freedom in Egypt

State Security Intelligence walked out of private cars at 1:30 in the 
morning of Monday December 5, 2005, and surrounded the house of online 
journalist Ahmad Abdollah before breaking in. Abdollah, who runs the 
Center for Islamic enlightenment (video) -which aims at comparing 
different religions, and bringing them closer together- maintains the 
website Balady Net. He is also a staff writer in the al Methaq al Araby 
online newspaper. - APCNews
http://www.manalaa.net/another_assault_on_internet_freedom_in_egypt

Forgotten agenda: Nobody's talking about a democratised media

Civil society must lead the democratisation of the media, an issue that 
was barely touched on at the recent World Summit on the Information 
Society, participants said at an international meet in Santiago, Chile. 
Participants included the Italian-Argentine journalist founder of Inter 
Press Service (IPS), Roberto Savio, and sociologist-political scientist 
Valeria Betancourt, APC's Latin American specialist in information 
technology and communication. - IPS
http://www.ipsnews.net/sendnews.asp?idnews=31266

Frequency post: Investigating radio frequency allocation

Australian curator Andrew Garton explores radio frequency allocation as 
defined by the broadcasting legislations, technologies and economic 
pressures brought to bear on each of the countries or regions that the 
six artists and composers commissioned by internet radio station 
Kunstradio have chosen to draw inspiration from. The sound works are 
broadcasted, podcasted and netcasted until March 2006. - c2o
http://kunstradio.at/PROJECTS/CURATED_BY/fpost/broadcaste.html

EU Parliament agrees to data retention

The European Parliament voted in favour of a backroom deal that had been 
made between the two big parties in Brussels and the Council of 
Ministers, currently chaired by the UK. The deal completely ignored the 
amendmends proposed by the Parliament's Rapporteur and by the Justice 
and Civil Liberties Committee that was in charge of the process. After a 
hot debate, a majority of parliamentarians voted in favour of mandatory 
retention of telecommunications data. 
http://wiki.dataretentionisnosolution.com/


--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-- STRATEGIC USES & CAPACITY BUILDING --

Wireless networking: New knowledge sharing material now online

Material to share internet knowledge on wireless networking were 
developed as part of the 'capacity building for community wireless 
connectivity in Africa' initiative which is funded by IDRC and 
coordinated by APC. This is the first public release of the materials, 
which will be undergoing further revision during a pilot workshop 
series. Additional materials will be released in English, French and 
Arabic during 2006.
http://www.itrainonline.org/itrainonline/mmtk/wireless.shtml


--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-- WOMEN & ICTs --

Women techies and activist training in FOSS

Women's organisations and women techies from across Africa keen to learn 
more about free and open source software's potential for women's 
empowerment and social development jumped at the chance to participate 
in WENT Africa 2005, the Women's Electronic Network Training in Kampala, 
Uganda. The workshop brought together 22 women from 12 countries in 
Africa for skills building in free and open source software (FOSS) 
solutions. - APC WNSP
http://www.apcwomen.org/news/index.shtml?x=91921

Lessons from Vietnam: No quick fix to being 'gender friendly'

Integrating GEM, or the Gender Evaluation Methodology, in the women's 
health context, can be a daunting task and there are no quick answers to 
gender issues in their contexts. But tools like GEM could help one 
immediately know if their projects are "gender friendly", suggests the 
experience of a mini-workshop held recently in Vietnam. - APCNews
http://www.apc.org/english/news/index.shtml?x=2997734

A help-line, vocational CDs and e-homeworkers get thumbs up in Tunis

While negotiations on internet governance were taking place a few 
corridors down the hall on November 16, three projects received the 
honours of the 2005 Gender and ICT Awards. The 2005 GICT Awards focused 
on information and communication technology initiatives which promote 
women's economic empowerment and development in the Asia-Pacific region. 
- APC WNSP
http://www.apcwomen.org/news/index.shtml?x=91932

Gender an issue in ICT policy formulation: lessons from Zambia

Zambia, like many other African countries, has recognised information, 
knowledge and technology as major drivers of social and economic 
development. But Zambia's national ICT policy framework still lacks 
gender integration. GenderIT.org's writer, Brenda Zulu, shares the 
personal experiences from her active involvement in the gender 
sensitisation of the Zambian ICT policy framework. - GenderIT.org
http://www.genderit.org/en/index.shtml?w=a&x=91711

OPINION POOL: post-WSIS reflections - WSIS gains & losses

The WSIS process is over, what we have gained and lost in terms of 
integrating gender as a relevant dimension into the 'information 
society' after this 7 years? What do we have? And where should we go 
from here? What is the importance of having these explicit mentions of 
gender and women here and there? Share your views, experiences and 
concerns with us. - GenderIT.org
http://www.genderit.org/en/index.shtml?apc=f--e--1&x=91912

NEW ISSUE PAPER: Paddling in circles while the waters rise: gender 
issues in ICTs and poverty reduction

Can ICTs help reduce poverty? This paper examines poverty from many 
different angles: from its definition to systemic causes of global 
poverty, as well as tools used to address poverty. The study is the part 
of APC WNSP issue papers series on ICTs for women's rights. - APC WNSP
http://www.genderit.org/en/index.shtml?w=r&x=91782

NEWS: Network for change: ICT can bring many benefits

An article by Indian journalist Paromita Pain visits the portal 
GenderIT.org and reveals questions posed by the APC's Women's Networking 
Support Programme (APC WNSP) with regards to the way in which ICTs can 
be best explained and demystified in order to create opportunities for 
women's empowerment - The Hindu Sunday Magazine
http://www.hindu.com/mag/2005/12/11/index.htm


--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-- ICTs & THE ENVIRONMENT --

APC launches this new APCNews section in response to priorities in ICTs 
worldwide highlighted by our members in a recent meeting in Bulgaria.

NEW ISSUE PAPER: E-waste challenges in developing countries: South 
Africa case study

This discussion paper, by Alan Finlay and commissioned by the APC, aims 
to raise the profile of e-waste issues in developing countries so that 
the implications of ICTs for development initiatives can be better 
understood - particularly in the context of the increasing flow of old 
technology from developed to developing countries. South Africa is 
thought to be at the forefront of waste management in Africa, and 
practitioners aim to develop an e-waste model in the country that can 
serve as a blueprint for an approach to e-waste elsewhere on the 
continent. While the overall waste management strategies in the country 
are highly regarded by experts, this document suggests that South Africa 
faces a number of key challenges in dealing with e-waste and that its 
'e-waste readiness' is mixed rather than certain.

Three APC members contributed to this document, and offered e-waste 
perspectives from the United Kingdom and the Asia-Pacific region. 
Summaries of these contributions are included in the appendices.
http://rights.apc.org/documents/e-waste_EN.pdf


--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-- ONLINE TOOLS & RESOURCES --

Latino repository of ICT-focussed projects and professionals

APC member Colnodo and three other institutions from Latin America -ICA, 
CEPAL and LIS- have jointly launched an online repository of ICT-focused 
projects and professionals in Latin America and the Caribbean. The 
repository, Protic, can be found at protic.org. Currently, it contains 
information about over 850 projects and around 300 ICT professionals. - 
Colnodo
http://www.protic.org

CAMPAIGN TOOL: Melt, now it's software to build awareness on climate change

ICT consultant Rolf Kleef has announced his work on an unusual project - 
an online campaigning tool on climate change. This free and open source 
software tool is being shaped into Melt, an online movement to take 
action on climate change. -GenderIT.org
http://www.genderit.org/en/index.shtml?w=a&x=91905

BOOK: Vision or hallucination?

The papers included in this volume -as well as in-depth research papers 
on which they are based- were produced in the context of the "WSIS 
Papers" project, developed by APC-member ITeM. Southern stakeholders 
need timely and appropriate information to have an active and effective 
role in global negotiations. "WSIS Papers" was aimed at contributing to 
the materialisation of an information society for the South by 
supporting well informed decision-making during the second phase of the 
WSIS process. Available since November 2005. - Choike.org 
http://www.choike.org/nuevo_eng/informes/3592.html

BRIEFING: eDevelopment - "Overestimating the Global Digital Divide"

The Development Informatics Group at the University of Manchester argues 
that the extent of the global digital divide has been seriously 
overestimated, leading to an inaccurate evidence base for ICT policy and 
strategy in developing countries. The group believes that a 
South-specific model of ICT access and use needs to be promoted - IPDM
http://www.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/dig/briefings.htm


--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-- COLLABORATING OPPORTUNITIES --

Abusing numbers: Is Korea going just too far?

The Korean Progressive Network Jinbonet, an APC member, is currently 
conducting a study on the state of the Korean National ID Number System. 
Its aim: to demonstrate problems related to the Korean National ID 
Number System by contrasting and comparing with abuse cases in foreign 
countries. You are invited to answer short questions before the end of 
2005, which would help the study immensely. Please contact Oh Byoung-il 
from Jinbonet.
http://www.apc.org/english/news/index.shtml?x=2998122


--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-- IMPORTANT DATES --

December 19-20, 2005, Tamil Nadu, India
Gender issues in e-Society: Women in Information Technology (WIT) 2005
Conference
http://www.auwit.com

December 27-30, 2005, Berlin, Germany
22nd Chaos Communication Congress
http://www.ccc.de/congress/2005

January 8-15, 2006, Kalangla, Uganda
Africa Source II - Free and open source software for local communities
http://www.tacticaltech.org/africasource2

January 30-31, 2006, San Francisco, USA
Innovation Funders Network: Networks, Innovation and Social Change
http://www.innovationfunders.org/2006/Summit/

February 25-26, 2006, Brussels, Belgium
FOSDEM 2006: Free and open source software developers' European meeting
http://www.fosdem.org

March 17-19, 2006, Lyon, France
Libre Graphics Meeting 2006
http://wiki.gimp.org/gimp/LibreGraphicsMeeting

April 19-22, 2006, Porto Alegre, Brazil
7th international free software forum
http://fisl.softwarelivre.org

May 25-26, 2006, Berkeley, USA
ICTD 2006
http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/events/ictd2006


--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-- SITES OF INTEREST --

Delicious: A social bookmarking, social software web service for storing 
and sharing web bookmarks. It allows you to easily add sites you like to 
your personal collection of links, to categorise those sites with 
keywords, and to share your collection not only between your own 
browsers and machines, but also with others.
http://del.icio.us

ICT4D Wiki
http://ictlogy.net/wiki/index.php?title=ICT4D_Wiki_home

Open Knowledge Network
http://www.openknowledge.net/

United Nations Information Technology Service
http://www.unites.org/


--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-- WHERE IN THE WORLD IS APC NEXT MONTH --
  
January 8-18, Kampala, Uganda
Free and open source software for local communities             
                        
January 19-23, Bamako, Mali
World Social Forum Africa               

January 24-28, Dakar, Senegal 
Atelier regional francophone sur les technologies sans-fil de APC   

January 24-29, Caracas, Venezuela               
World Social Forum Latin America  
           
January 25-27, Katmandu, Nepal 
BCO Alliance Meeting               
                       
January 30-31, San Francisco, USA  
Innovation Funders Network 2006 Summit  

January 30-February 1, Katmandu, Nepal 
APC South Asian Policy Meeting               


NOTE: APCNews will not appear in January due to APC's shutdown during
the vacation time. We will be back in February 2006.

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
APCNews, in English, and APCNoticias, in Spanish, are distributed
monthly by APC -- a worldwide network supporting the use of internet and
ICTs for social justice and sustainable development since 1990. APCNews
Archive: http://www.apc.org/english/news/apcnews/

Some rights reserved: Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial Licence 2.0 - 2005 Association for Progressive
Communications (APC)





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