Dear Colleagues,

This is very interesting, as it is something that we noted a while ago -
in some places, the gender gap is the other way around, usually because
the young women stay in school longer and are more literate (in many
places in the Caribbean and urban US) - they can use the Net - they can
read. If a young man is functionally illiterate, he can't use the net -
may be great at gameboy and ps2, but not the "computer" or the net.

- Jacqueline

A report from the Washington Post --- for the Pew report itself, go to
<http://www.pewinternet.org/>

*************************************************************

Women Narrow the Internet Gender Gap, Survey Finds

By Yuki Noguchi
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, December 29, 2005

Traditionally, women have lagged behind men in adoption of Internet
technologies, but a study released yesterday by the Pew Internet &
American Life Project found that women under age 65 now outpace men in
Internet usage, though only by a few percentage points. But the survey
also noted that the disparity between women and men on the Web is even
greater among the 18-to-29 age group and African Americans.

The report, "How Women and Men Use the Internet," examined use by both
sexes, looking at what men and women are doing online as well as their
rate of adopting new Web-based technologies.

The Washington-based organization, which has been conducting surveys on
different aspects of technology and Internet usage for several years,
highlighted the disparity among younger people, noting that it could set
the stage for usage in years to come.

"I think the real interesting story is the young women, because that is
the one age cohort where there are many more women online," said Deborah
Fallows, who wrote the report based on findings from surveys conducted
over the past five years. "The younger women are just much more
comfortable with the Internet."

The report found that 86 percent of women ages 18 to 29 were online,
compared with 80 percent of men in the same age group. Among African
Americans, 60 percent of women are online, compared with 50 percent of
men.

In other age groups, the disparity is only slight, with women outpacing
men by 3 percentage points. However, among the older group, those age 65
and older, 34 percent of men are online, compared with 21 percent of
women.

It's enough of a disparity, Fallows said, to keep men in the overall
lead in Internet usage, 68 percent to 66 percent.

In some cases, the findings aren't any different than similar studies
conducted by Pew over the years. Men tend to use the Web for information
and entertainment -- getting sports scores and stock quotes and
downloading music -- while women tend to be heavier users of mapping and
direction services, and communication services such as e-mail.

And, in general, men are more likely to be early adopters of technology
than women, the survey found.

A separate survey released earlier this week seemed to underscore some
of the findings of the Pew report. Of those who listen to podcasts, or
streaming audio segments distributed over the Internet, 78 percent are
men and 22 percent are women, according to the survey sponsored by
Podtrac Inc., a Washington company that helps connect podcasters with
advertisers.

"With podcasting just over a year old, the current maleness of the
podcast audience at the aggregate level is consistent with gender usage
trends of the early Web," Mark McCrery, co-founder and chief executive
of Podtrac, said in a statement. Over time, however, there likely will
be "a more balanced gender composition of the podcast audience," he
said.

Fallows agreed but also said that the disparity between the sexes among
younger people was especially interesting because it could shape the way
the general population uses technology and the Web in the future.

"It's hard to say where that will settle," she said. "I imagine things
will even out over time, because there is so much for everyone online."

(c) 2005 The Washington Post Company
--

Jacqueline Morris
www.jacquelinemorris.com




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