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Mid Day, January 6, 2003

Mob ransacks Pune's Bhandarkar Institute
By: Rupa Chapalgaonkar
January 5, 2004
Pune: The 87-year old Bhandarkar Oriental
Research Institute (BORI) bears a sad look. A
temple of thousands of rare manuscripts, ancient
books and palm leaf inscriptions the institute's
relentless efforts were destroyed in half hour's
time, when a mob ransacked the institute, leaving
behind an irreparable loss.

The institute was ransacked by nearly 250 members
of a group called Sambhaji Brigade over a book
written on Shivaji by foreign author James Lane.

The book 'Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India'
acknowledges one of the Sanskrit scholars,
Shrikant Bahulkar of BORI in it. The Shiv Sainiks
had blackened Bahulkar's face to express their
anger over this mention on December 22.

To protest this incident, Gajanan Mehendale,
well-known scholar and chief editor, Cultural
Index of Mahabharata, BORI tore 400 unpublished
pages of his biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj.

However, the controversy seemed to have resolved
when Lane apologized for his statements on
Shivaji. The book's publisher, Oxford University
Press, too, withdrew the book from the market by
its publisher Oxford University Press.

However, today's incident has aggrieved veteran
scholars at the institute who have given every
bit of their life for development of the
institute. Especially, excruciating is the
destruction of manuscripts, 30,000 in all, stored
in 50 cupboards in institute's premises.

The manuscripts, which were based on varied
subjects like Ayurveda, veda, kavya, shilpa,
mahabharata, bhakti, amongst various other, were
sourced from many parts of the world.

Palm leaf inscriptions, photographs, statues too
have been caused an irreparable damage. Computers
storing digitalized volumes of information lie in
a smashed state.

Dr Gajanan Mehendale, 86 years of age, feels,
that research will become impossible in
institutions like BORI if anti-social elements
will try to bog down researchers by use of
violence.

N B Marathe, assistant editor, Cultural Index of
Mahabharata, says with mellowed eyes, "We did not
give out the original manuscripts to anyone be it
person from any part of the world. Today, we do
not have words left to express our anger."

Students from countries like Germany, Japan,
Switzerland, China, France, United Kingdom visit
BORI for research every year.

President of the Governing Council of the
Institute Leela Arjunwadkar, who falls short of
words as she stands in front of heaps of broken
glasses all over the institute, is unable to
assess the monetary loss but feels that the
cultural heritage of India has received a big
setback. "It is difficult for the institute to
stand back on its feet," she says.

According to an eye-witness, the mob came to the
institute at a time when the institute was less
crowded. While some started pelting stones and
breaking glasses, some cut the telephone lines so
the police could not be contacted.

The Pune police have rounded up nearly 71 men,
who came in Sumo jeeps at 11 am in the institute.
Joint Police Commissioner (crime), Maheshgauri,
said, "Those who will be arrested will be booked
under relevant sections of IPC like sections 143,
147, 148, 149, 295, 395, 120 (b), and 121."

BORI was established in the year 1917 to
commemorate the works of Ramkrishna Gopal
Bhandarkar. When the Bhandarkar Oriental Research
Institute was founded in 1917, the then
Government of Bombay handed over its entire
collection of manuscripts (nearly 20,000
manuscripts) to the Institute.

The Institute has also received grants from the
Government of India and the University Grants
Commission for specific research projects.

The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
normally works through its four main Departments:
1. Mahabharata and Research Unit. 2. Manuscripts.
3. Publication and 4. Post-Graduate Teaching and
Research. 
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