Knowlege and Purity
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Saraswati is derived from "swar", meaning voice, tone or note. Rigveda calls
her goddess of true speech and cause of rythm, harmony and unity. She is
Hindu equivalent of Minerva, goddess of learning.  Saraswati is represented
as clad in white and consequently a symbol of purity and antithesis of
ignorance. Hence her identification with river saraswati in Punjab. It was
their equivalent of Ganges. Early vedic aryans regarded river as source of
life, physical and spiritual cleanser. Invocations to her occur in all four
vedas. I would say that Ocean has not the same symbolic importance to a
Hindu as a River. The Oceans (as it was shown at the entrance of the Indian
pavillion at Expo 98) were a source of material wealth, but River was a
sacred sourced of spiritual and physical cleasing.
For many other details, Jorge Noronha could consult Chitralekha Singh & Prem
Nath, *Hindu Goddesses*, New Delhi, Crest Publishing House, 1996.
 
 
 

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