Dear colleagues,

I am glad to have an opportunity to let you know that Japan's Ministry
of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology(MEXT) released a
report of the discussion of open access to scholarly research results
on a workgroup for scholarly communication infrastructure in July. 

Unfortunately, as we have no official English translation of the report, 
you may not be able to have direct full access to it, but hoping its URLs 
will be a help, let me quote them:

(Executive Summary)
 
http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu4/toushin/attach/1323861.htm


(Full text)
 
http://www.mext.go.jp/component/b_menu/shingi/toushin/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2012/08/02/1323890_1_1.pdf


The workgroup, chaired by Professor Setsuo Arikawa, President, Kyushu
University, consists of experts and scholars in scholarly communication, 
and discusses topics including university libraries, campus computing and 
networking within the scheme of MEXT's Council of Science, Technology and 
Scholarship. 

It has spent about a year working on the issues around society publishing, 

open access and institutional repositories and compiled the report, which 
comprises five chapters: 

1. the provision of scholarly communication infrastructure and the 
enhancement 
of dissemination and communication of scholarly information; 

2. the remodeling of a category in the JSPS grand-in-aids for the improved 

dissemination of scholarly outcomes by way of periodical publication; 

3. the promotion of open access to research results from competitively 
funded 
research activities; 

4. the enhancement of the scholarly dissemination by way of institutional 
repositories; 

5. the improved collaboration among the government controlled agencies 
involved 
scholarly communication, including the National Institute of 
Informatics(NII), 
Japan Science and Technolgy Agency(JST), the National Diet Library(NDL) 
and 
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS).

Chapter 1 introduces the range of topics and explains the backgrounds.

Chapter 2 proposes a remodeling of the category in the funding scheme for 
journal 
publishing which has been mainly made use of by Japanese society 
publishers to 
compensate for deficits in their publishing operations. The proposed new 
model 
focuses on enhanced contribution to the increased variety and future 
sustainability 
of the scholarly communication worldwide by the scholarly publishing 
activities 
which originate in Japan. Within the proposed scheme, which, as a whole, 
replaces 
the foregoing subsidies for print periodical publishing, there is a new 
category 
earmarked for projects that aim at a launch of or a conversion to open 
access 
publishing model.

Chapter 3 endorses the importance of the open access to research results 
in general 
and to those funded by public subsidies in particular and discusses the 
various 
methods for its implementation, from "golden" open access journal 
publishing to 
"green" open access by way of repositories, and suggests that, for the 
time being, 
institutional repositories be to be made full use of as a means of making 
research 
available to society.

Chapter 4 discusses the current status and future perspectives of 
institutional 
repositories implemented by universities, colleges and research 
institutions in Japan. 
More than 250 educational and research institutions, which account for a 
quarter of 
such organizations, were started in last five years and now provide, open 
to the public, 
more than one million full text scholarly achievements including peer 
reviewed journal 
articles, unrefreed but academically substantial outcomes from the 
faculty, theses and 
dissertations, learning materials and scientific data. The report takes 
the repositories 
seriously as a platform for institutional accountability and scientific 
dissemination and 
requests the institutions and their researchers to support the continued 
and upgraded 
operation of repositories.

Chapter 5 discusses and recommends a set of possible, and partly realized, 
collaborations 
among the different institutions with different backgrounds which, though, 
work in the 
field of scholarly communication. 

Those of you who are interested in further details in the absence of the 
official English 
translation may post specific questions to this list in the hope that some 
of my colleagues 
will reply.


====================
SHUTO Makoto

Cheif, University Library Unit
Office for Science Information Infrastructure
Information Division, Research Promotion Bureau
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
====================
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