David, Jan & Peter: thank you for your comments. I agree with some of what you 
say, would like to point to where we said basically the same things in the 
original post. and have some comments to add:

Agreed - Hindawi has a deserved reputation as a leader in scholarly publishing, 
and in particular for commitment to quality. I also acknowledge that Egyptian 
researchers can benefit by reading the OA works of others. Following are words 
to this effect from the original blogpost:

Details, first paragraph: "Hindawi is an open access commercial publishing 
success story and an Egyptian business success story. Hindawi Publishing 
Corporation was founded by Ahmed Hindawi who, in an interview with Richard 
Poynder conducted in September 2012, confirmed a revenue of millions of dollars 
from APCs alone – a $3.3 net profit on $12 million in revenue, a 28% profit 
rate (Poynder, 2012). Hindawi is highly respected in open access publishing 
circles, and was an early leader in establishing the Open Access Scholarly 
Publishers’ Association (OASPA), an organization that takes quality in 
publishing seriously". Towards the end: "Egyptian researchers can read open 
access works of others".
http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2015/04/10/who-is-served-by-for-profit-gold-open-access-publishing-a-case-study-of-hindawi-and-egypt/

David Prosser said: "I know of no country where APCs are mainly paid from 
academic salaries.  In the same way that centrifuges, reagents, etc., etc. tend 
not to be paid for from salaries.  They are mainly paid from research grants 
and so the comparison to salaries strikes me as meaningless". 

Comment: one way to think of this is that there are larger pools of funds from 
which both academic salaries and monies for other expenses (including APCs, 
subscription payments, reagents) are drawn. I argue that providing funds for 
research per se is a necessary precondition to dissemination of research 
results. I further argue that research funders working in the developing world 
will be more effective if they prioritize funding for academic salaries, 
student support,  and other direct supports for actually doing the research, 
rather than paying APCs. A subsidy of two APCs for Hindawi's Disease Markers - 
or a single APC of $3,000 charged by some other publishers - would pay a year's 
salary for a lecturer position in Egypt. 

Of course I am Canadian, have never been to Egypt, and do not speak Arabic. I 
am merely commenting on the impact of a model that I am viewing from a 
distance. To understand what is best for Egypt and her researchers requires 
in-depth knowledge of the country, consultation with and ideally leadership by 
Egyptian researchers themselves. 

best,

Heather Morrison





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