>"In an unprecedented move, the Kerala Government on March 23 sued
President Droupadi Murmu for withholding assent for the four Bills passed
by the Kerala Legislature without disclosing any reasons and Kerala
Governor Arif Mohammed Khan for keeping the Bills pending for a long and
indefinite period and later reserving them for the consideration of the
President."

>"The State contends that the actions of the Union Government in advising
the President to withhold assent to Bills passed by the Legislative
Assembly 11 to 24 months back, which were wholly within the domain of the
State Government, subverted and disrupted the federal structure of the
Constitution. It was also a grave encroachment into the domain entrusted to
the State under the Constitution, it argued."

>"The reservation of the Bills by the Governor after keeping them pending
for up to 24 months was a deliberate attempt to avoid carrying out his
constitutional duty and functions under Article 200 of the Constitution.
Hence the reference of the Bills to the President has to be held to be
unconstitutional, the State would argue."
---------------------------------------------------------------
Source:
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-government-sues-president-murmu-for-withholding-assent-for-bills/article67983464.ece
Kerala Government sues President Murmu for withholding assent for Bills
K S Sudhi
March 23, 2024
The State Government also appealed against Kerala Governor Arif Mohammed
Khan for keeping the Bills pending for a long and indefinite period and
later reserving them for the consideration of the President

In an unprecedented move, the Kerala Government on March 23 sued President
Droupadi Murmu for withholding assent for the four Bills passed by the
Kerala Legislature without disclosing any reasons and Kerala Governor Arif
Mohammed Khan for keeping the Bills pending for a long and indefinite
period and later reserving them for the consideration of the President.

The act of the President in withholding the assent for the four Bills
without giving any reason was highly arbitrary and in violation of Articles
14, 200 and 201 of the Constitution. The reference of the seven Bills to
the President
<https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/governor-signs-eight-bills-reserves-seven-for-presidential-consideration/article67583962.ece>
has to be recalled on the grounds of Constitutional morality, the State has
argued.

*Also Read | What was Kerala Governor doing for 2 years on Bills, asks
Supreme Court
<https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sc-finds-substance-in-keralas-argument-that-governor-behaved-like-an-adversary-to-keep-bills-pending/article67586483.ece>*

The State has listed the Secretary to the President, the Kerala Governor
and the Additional Chief Secretary to the Governor as respondents in the
writ petition filed before the Supreme Court.

Kerala would be represented in the top court by a senior lawyer,
specialising in Constitutional matters and C.K. Sasi, its Standing Counsel.

The State contends that the actions of the Union Government in advising the
President to withhold assent to Bills passed by the Legislative Assembly 11
to 24 months back, which were wholly within the domain of the State
Government, subverted and disrupted the federal structure of the
Constitution. It was also a grave encroachment into the domain entrusted to
the State under the Constitution, it argued.

The reasons assigned by the Governor for reserving the Bills for the
consideration of the President had nothing to do with the Union of India or
the relationship between the Legislature of Kerala and the Union of India.
The actions of the Governor subverted the delicate balance envisaged by the
Constitution between the three organs of State, by rendering the
functioning of the elected executive, which drafted and introduced the
Bills, and then the State Legislature, which passed the Bills, wholly
ineffective and otiose. His actions also subverted the federal structure of
the Constitution, by reserving Bills, which are wholly within the domain of
the State under the Constitution, for the President, it contends.

The Governor, who reserved the seven Bills, avoided a decision from the
Supreme Court by bundling up seven of the eight pending Bills and referring
them to the President. The actions of the Governor lacked bona fides and
were not in good faith. The reservation of the Bills by the Governor after
keeping them pending for up to 24 months was a deliberate attempt to avoid
carrying out his constitutional duty and functions under Article 200 of the
Constitution. Hence the reference of the Bills to the President has to be
held to be unconstitutional, the State would argue.

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