The 
            Coccyx
                        
                
            The Coccyx is the last 
            bone in the vertebral column. It was mentioned in many Hadiths that 
            this bone is the origin of humans and the seed from which they will 
            be resurrected on the Day of Judgment and that this part 
            doesn’t decay in the earth.
            

            The honoured 
            Hadiths:
            
              
              Abu Huraira reported 
              that The Prophet (PBUH) said: “All what of son of 
              Adam will (be eaten???) by the earth except the coccyx from which 
              he was created and from which he will be resurrected ”  
              Reported by Albukhari, Al Nassaii, 
              Abu Daoud, Ibn Majah and Ahmad in his Mousnad and Malek in his 
              Mouattaa.
  
              
              As was reported by Abu 
              Huraira the prophet (PBUH) said: “There is 
              a bone in the Son Of Adam that the earth will never eat. They 
said 
              what is it Oh Prophet of Allah? He said: It is the 
              coccyx”  Reported by Albukhari, Al Nassaii, 
              Abu Daoud, 
              Ibn          Majah, 
              Ahmad in his book “al Mousnad” and Malek in his book “Al 
              Mouattaa”. 
            So the previous Hadiths 
            are clear and contain the following facts:
            
              Human are created from 
              the coccyx. 
              
              The coccyx does not 
              get decayed. 
              
              On the Day of 
              Judgment, the Resurrection will be from the 
              coccyx.
              
              
            Stages of foetus 
            formation:
              When 
            the sperm fecundate the ovule, foetus formation starts. The 
            fecundated ovule or the zygote divides into 2 cells, and each cell 
            divides into another 2 cells. Cells division and growth continue 
            until the formation of the embryonic disk that contains 2 
            layers:
            
            
              
              
                
                  
                     
The vertebral column and the last 
                  vertebrae
            
              External “Epiblast”: contains 
              the cytotrophoblasts that fix the embryo in the uterus wall and 
              enable its nutrition from the blood and the secretions of the 
              glands of the uterus wall.
  
              
              Internal “Hypoblast”: From 
              which the foetus is formed with the Will of Allah The Almighty. 
On 
              the day15 the primitive 
              streak appears in the dorsal 
              aspect of the embryo with a pointed end called the 
              primitive node. 
              
            The side on which the 
            primitive streak appears is known as the back of the embryonic 
disc. 
            From the primitive streak and node all the foetus tissues and 
organs 
            are formed as follows:
            
              The Ectoderm: gives 
              the skin and the central nervous system
  
              
              
              The Mesoderm: gives 
              the digestive tract smooth muscles, the skeletal muscles, the 
              circulation system, the heart, the bones the sexual and urinary 
              systems (except the bladder), the subcutaneous tissues, the 
              lymphatic system, the spleen and the cortex..
   
              
              
              The Endoderm: the 
              linings of the digestive tract and the respiratory system, the 
              organs related to the digestive tract (ex: liver and pancreas), 
              the bladder, the thyroid gland, the hearing canal. 
              
            After that, the 
            primitive streak and node become emaciated and reside in the sacral 
            zone, in the last vertebrae, so that the coccyx is 
            formed.
            Therefore, the primitive 
            streak and the primitive node represent the coccyx that the prophet 
            (PBUH) told us about.(1)
            

            Foetus malformation is a proof 
            that the coccyx contains the mother cells for all the human 
            tissues:
            After the creation and 
            formation of the foetus from the primitive streak and the primitive 
            node, those reside in the last vertebrae of the sacrum (the coccyx) 
            and retain their characteristics. If those are motivated somehow, 
            they start to grow similarly to the foetus growth and so give a 
            tumour (Teratoma) that resembles a defective foetus with some 
organs 
            fully formed (hands or feet with nails) (see the 
            picture). Therefore the sacrum 
            indeed contains the mother cells and what the prophet (PBUH) said 
            about the Resurrection of humans from their coccyx on the Day of 
            Judgment has been proved.
            
The conclusion: the 
            coccyx contains the primitive streak and primitive node and those 
            are able to grow giving the three layers that form the foetus: 
            ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm and so can give all the organs as 
            the surgeon when opening the tumour previously mentioned found 
fully 
            formed organs inside it like teeth, hair…
            Humans can be then 
            recreated from their coccyx that contains the primitive streak and 
            node of the overall potential. (2)
            
            
              
              
                
                
                
                
            And so the coccyx can not get 
            decayed:
            Researchers found that 
            foetus cells’ formation and organisation are exerted by the 
            primitive streak and node and before their formation no cells’ 
            differentiation could have taken place. One of the most famous 
            researchers who proved this was the German scientist Hans Spemann. 
            
             After his experiments on the primitive streak and node 
            he found that those organise the creation of the foetus and so he 
            called them “The primary organiser”. He cut this part from one 
            foetus and implanted it in another one in the primary embryonic 
            stage (third and fourth week). This lead to the formation of a 
            secondary foetus in the guest body due to the influence and 
            organisation exerted by the surrounding guest’s cells on the 
            implant.
            
The German scientist started his experiments on the 
            amphibians by implanting the primary organiser in a second foetus, 
            which led to the growth of a secondary embryo. The implantation of 
            the cut primary organiser was in another foetus of the same age 
            under the 

Epiblast layer and lead to the apparition of a secondary 
            embryonic anlage.
            In 1931, when Spemann crushed the primary organiser and 
            implanted it again, the crushing did not affect the experiment as 
            again, a secondary embryonic anlage grew.
            
In 1933, Spemann and other scientists conducted the same 
            experiment but the primary organiser was boiled this time.  A 
            secondary embryonic anlage grew in spite of the boiling showing 
that 
            the cells were not affected. In 1935, Spemann was awarded the 
            Nobel Prize for his discovery of the Primary Organiser. (3)


            
            
            
Dr Othman Al Djilani and Sheikh Abd Al Majid Azzandani did 
            some experiments on the coccyx in Ramadan 1423 in Sheikh Abd Al 
            Majid Azzandani’s house in Sanaa.
            One of the two vertebras of 5 coccyx bones were burnt on 
            stones using a gas gun for 10 minutes until their total combustion 
            (the bones became red then black). They put the carbonised pieces 
in 
            sterilised boxes and took them to the most famous analysis 
            laboratory in Sanaa (Al Olaki laboratory). Dr al Olaki, the 
            professor in histology and pathology in Sanaa University, analysed 
            the pieces and found that the cells of the bone tissues of the 
            coccyx were not affected and they survived the burning  (only 
            the muscles the fatty tissues and the bone marrow cells were burnt 
            while the coccyx bone cells were not affected). (4)
            
             by Dr Othman 
            Aljilani
            


      

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