Am 20.07.2012 15:24, schrieb jwaldmann:
Dear all,

how would I quickly select an element of a Set (as in Data.Set)
uniformly at random?

If you use a "Map a ()" (or Map a a) you can use Map.elemAt.

The initial conversion is still linear, though.

-- | convert a set into an identity map
setToMap :: Ord a => Set.Set a -> Map.Map a a
setToMap = Map.fromDistinctAscList . List.map (\ a -> (a, a)) . Set.toList

HTH C.


Via the API, this can only be done in linear time? (via toList)
If I could access the tree structure,
then of course it could be logarithmic.

But probably I'd need a weighted selection sooner or later,
and this would require some specific code anyway. Or does it not?

Actually I need a sequence of such selections
(each selected element is deleted immediately).
I don't need all elements
(so, computing a random permuation might be too much).

J.W.



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