Eric wrote:
According to this <http://www.randomhacks.net/articles/2007/03/10/haskell-8-ways-to-report-errors> Either is an instance of class Monad, but when I try to use the do notation I get a compiler error. What's going on?

Try to import Control.Monad.Error to get a Monad instance for Either. Actually, the instance is for (Error a => Either a), So it's more like the 5. aproach on that page. But since there is an instance Error String you can use (Either String) as a Monad (or a MonadError):

  import Control.Monad.Error

  test1 :: Either String Int
  test1 = do
    [x, y, z] <- return [3]
    return 42

  test2 :: MonadError e m => m Int
  test2 = do
    [x, y, z] <- return [3]
    return 42


*Main> test
Left "Pattern match failure in do expression at test.hs:5:2-10"

*Main> test2 :: Either String Int
Left "Pattern match failure in do expression at test.hs:11:2-10"

*Main> test2 :: IO Int
*** Exception: user error (Pattern match failure in do expression at test.hs:11:2-10)

  Tillmann
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