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Dear Elhanan,

Lenore asked me to respond to your posting on Heb-NACO. In your message, you 
quote from Subject Authority Record sh 85097163 ("Palestine") and inquire about 
the validity of the reciprocal subject headings:

651 - 0 ‡a Israel ‡x Relations ‡z Palestine.
651 - 0 ‡a Palestine ‡x Relations ‡z Israel.

found in a record created at the Library of Congress (lccn 2009013831).

These reciprocal headings are not valid on basis of Subject Heading Manual 
(SHM), Memo:H980 ("Jerusalem, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, West Bank, and 
Palestine"):

3.  Palestine.  Assign the subject heading Palestine to works about the region 
on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea that in ancient times was called 
the Land of Canaan, later the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and in modern times 
comprises the entire state of Israel, as well as the various disputed 
territories.
Do not use this heading to refer specifically to the territories that are being 
transferred from Israeli to Palestinian control by agreements between Israel 
and the Palestinian National Authority negotiated in the 1990s. Use the 
headings West Bank and/or Gaza Strip, as appropriate, to refer to these 
geographic areas.

4.  Palestinian National Authority.   The heading Palestinian National 
Authority has been established in the name authority file.  Although it is 
tagged 151, it represents a governmental entity, not a geographic area. Do not 
treat this heading as a geographic heading. Do not assign it as a geographic 
subdivision after topical headings or subdivisions.
Assign this heading, tagged 651, only to works about the Palestinian National 
Authority as a governmental entity.  

The scope note cited for Subject Authority Record sh 85097163 ("Palestine") 
still reflects the current Library of Congress policy.

The invalid headings will be removed and the book will be reviewed. The Israel 
& Judaica Section will notify the section which cataloged the book regarding 
modifications to LCCN 2009013831. After the book is reanalyzed, we may post a 
follow-up message.

Thank you for pointing out this problem to us.

All the best,

- r.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
Roger Kohn
Cataloger, Israel & Judaica Section
Library of Congress
LS/ABA/ASME/IJ (4222) 
LM 537
101 Independence Avenue, SE
Washington, D.C. 20540-4222
(202) 707-3997

"Opinions expressed are those of the author, and are not official statements by 
the Library of Congress."
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>>> Elhanan Adler < elhan...@savion.huji.ac.il > 5/10/2010 5:43 AM >>>
Shalom all

LCSH has the following scope note on the heading Palestine:
"Here are entered works on the region on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean 
Sea that in ancient times was called the Land of Canaan, later the kingdoms of 
Israel and Judah, and in modern times comprises the entire state of Israel, as 
well as the various disputed territories. Works on a specific jurisdiction or 
territory within this region are entered under its respective name."

So presumably, this heading should not be used for the specific area of the 
Palestinian Authority.

However in a recent LC record (2009013831) for the 2009 book "Israel's foreign 
policy towards the PLO"
 http://lccn.loc.gov/2009013831  

I find subjects:
Israel--Relations--Palestine
 and
Palestine--Relations--Israel
tagged 651 0

Has there been a change in policy? If so, the scope note should presumably be 
changed.

Elhanan

Elhanan Adler
Email:  elhan...@savion.huji.ac.il ,  elha...@libnet.ac.il Mobile tel.: 
972-54-6829657 Tel. (home) 972-2-6515977 Fax (home): 972-2-6517129

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