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Call for Publications

Theme: Virtue Ethics between East and West
Publication: Journal of Business Ethics (JBE)
Date: Special Issue
Deadline: 31.7.2017

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We are inviting submissions focusing on “Virtue Ethics between East
and West” related to business.

Background   

Character and virtue have been recently reinvigorated in philosophy
(Annas, 2011; Slote, 2015), psychology (Peterson and Seligman, 2004;
Haidt, 2006) and organizational scholarship (Cameron and Spreitzer,
2011). Business ethicists now appreciate that ethics is primarily
about the person, his or her character, and the virtues and vices
that are part of it and only secondarily about the acts that
character causes (Alzola, 2015). Solomon (1992) began to argue for
virtue as a way into business in the early nineties. Today, it is the
most popular normative theory in terms of the number of articles
published in Business Ethics Quarterly (Alzola, 2017).

Still, most publications about virtue in business are part of a
Western variety of virtue, namely, the Aristotelian tradition. Only a
few scholars have bridged the alleged gap between disparate cultures
of the East and West. Only a few philosophical writings focus on the
ethics of virtue these cultures share. Recent panels in business
ethics conferences have explored the way Western versions of virtue
ethics may resemble that of Eastern thinkers (Koehn, 2013).

Business ethicists as well as management scholars and business people
have all good reasons to consider where these traditions converge and
diverge not only for the sake of mutual understanding but also as a
way to enrich business theorizing and as a tool for character
building and virtue development in different cultures.

Western companies have developed alliances and joint ventures in the
East, and a growing number of their employees and customers hail from
that cultural tradition. Likewise, Eastern firms are increasingly
engaging with Western partners, workers, and customers educated in
Western traditions of virtue. Globalization has brought into business
relations people of different cultures. Building up the necessary
trust between them entails the need for a robust understanding of
their differences and their commonalities.

Despite a recent interest in Western scholarship for the role of
Confucianism in economic development (Hofstede & Bond 1988),
corporate management and governance (Low & Ang 2013), consumer
behavior (Ackerman, Hu & Wei 2009), and corporate social
responsibility (Wang & Juslin 2009), and the unique contributions of
Confucian thought to the field of business ethics (e.g., Romar 2002;
Lam 2003; Woods and Lamond 2011), mainstream Western ethics
literature has addressed it only cursorily. Other Eastern traditions
such as Buddhism and Daoism are only addressed by a few Eastern and
Western scholars like Du (2013), Gerstner (2011), Koewn (2007), Li
(2012), Lin et al (2013), and Xing and Sims (2011) amongst others.

One reason for this neglect is the idea that there is not a universal
ethics of virtue. Rather, some Western scholars tend to believe that
Eastern ideals are at odds—or even contrary—to Western ethics and
vice versa. Besides the different origins and trajectories, these
traditions may share important similarities and common elements that
can ultimately be traced back to the natural basis of virtue (Foot,
2002; Hartman, 2013). The exercise of comparing different virtue
traditions may help Western scholars better contextualize their
arguments in Eastern cultures as well as contribute to the
development of an Eastern approach to business ethics.

While there is some comparative work in moral philosophy, business
ethicists have done little to foster mutual understanding and
appreciation of the work on Eastern virtue. The aim of this issue is
to fill this gap by bringing together work in the Eastern and Western
traditions of virtue in business and engage them with questions about
the nature, justification, and content of the virtues in each
tradition.

Purpose and prospective themes of the special issue

The aim of this issue is to bring together works in the Eastern and
Western traditions of virtue in business and engage them with
questions about the nature, justification, and content of the virtues
in each tradition. We especially welcome papers that reflect on
possible connections and interactions between philosophy, psychology,
management, sociology, political theory, and legal theory around
these issues.

Research questions and themes explored by potential contributions to
this Special issue include, but are not limited to, the following
aspects:

- Are categories in Western virtue ethics, as applied to business
  organizations, meaningful in an Eastern business context? Are
  categories in Eastern virtue, as applied to business organizations,
  meaningful in a Western business context?

- Would both traditions demand the same catalogs or lists of virtues?

- To what extent is the fully virtuous person an ethical model for
  managers and business leaders in both traditions?

- To what extent does the Eastern tradition (vis-à-vis the Western
  tradition) introduce a separation of freedom from responsibility,
  right from obligation, and duty from power?

- What basic differences and similarities exist between these two
  traditions with regard to the concepts of responsibility, right, and
  duty?

- How should selection and training of Western (Eastern) managers be
  carried out if they are to work in organizations in an Eastern
  (Western) culture?

- What is the role of emotions and the appropriateness of displaying
  appropriate emotions in business relationships and social networks?

- What is the role of social class and wealth on one’s potential to
  develop virtue in Eastern and Western virtue?

- To what extent do firms in both traditions foster similar or
  different values and ethical practices?

Types of submissions

This special issue seeks to expand our knowledge of the similarities
and differences of Western and Eastern ethical traditions in business
and management. As such it invites contributions from a broad range
of disciplines, including (but not limited to) business ethics,
corporate governance, organizational behavior, organizational theory,
international business, and marketing. We also encourage theoretical
approaches from a range of social and cultural disciplines, including
business, law, politics, anthropology, and sociology.

Submission Instructions

Authors are strongly encouraged to refer to the Journal of Business
Ethics website and the instructions on submitting a paper. For more
information see:
http://www.springer.com/social+sciences/applied+ethics/journal/10551

Submission to the special issue — by July 31st, 2017 — is required
through Editorial Manager at: http://www.editorialmanager.com/busi/

Upon submission, please indicate that your submission is to this
Special Issue of JBE. Questions about expectations, requirements, the
appropriateness of a topic, etc, should be directed to the guest
editors of the Special Issue: Miguel Alzola, Edward Romar, or Alicia
Hennig.

Guest Editors

Miguel Alzola, Fordham University,
alz...@fordham.edu

Edward Romar, University of Massachusetts Boston,
edward.ro...@umb.edu

Alicia Hennig, Harbin Institute of Technology,
alicia.hen...@t-online.de




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