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Call for Papers

Theme: Philosophy of Religion in a Pluralistic World
Type: 22nd ESPR Conference
Institution: European Society for Philosophy of Religion (ESPR)
   Charles University
Location: Prague (Czech Republic) 
Date: 28.–31.8.2018
Deadline: 15.4.2018

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Conference Description

Few parts of the inhabited world are unaffected by religious
diversity. This has often been regarded as a philosophically,
sociologically, and politically challenging fact, rather than as
something to be celebrated. Within the philosophy of religion, in
particular, religious diversity has typically been regarded as
standing in need of a theoretical explanation that will defuse the
challenge it seems to present to prevailing belief systems. This
conference invites exploration of philosophical responses to
religious diversity, and investigation of the epistemological,
metaphysical, and socio-political questions that it raises.

Sub-theme 1: Philosophical Responses to Religious Diversity

In the last several decades it has become common-place to regard
inclusivism, exclusivism and pluralism as the main forms of response
to religious diversity. Is it time to move beyond these familiar
categories, or are they still theoretically useful today? Within the
philosophy of religion, one widely influential form of religious
pluralism – Hickean pluralism, which posits a single noumenal Reality
lying behind all the world’s major religious traditions – has
dominated the discussion since the 1990s. However, it faces serious
philosophical problems and other forms of pluralist theory have been
developed which seek to avoid these. How might religious pluralism,
as a theoretical response to religious diversity, best be
articulated?  What is the relation between it, as a philosophical
response, and other approaches to religious diversity?

Sub-theme 2: Epistemological Challenges of Religious Diversity

The fact that the world contains a  number of diverse systems of
religious belief and practice raises epistemological issues that fall
centrally within the range of concerns covered by the philosophy of
religion. What are the implications of religious diversity for the
ways we might think about the truth, reasonableness, or justification
of religious claims? To what extent ought religious diversity
undermine confidence in all religious belief systems? Does persistent
disagreement about core religious claims among adherents of different
religious traditions suggest that none of them are justified in their
beliefs? Does diversity fatally erode the view that any religious
claims are true? To what extent, if any, does religious diversity
undermine claims made on the basis of religious experience? Might the
phenomenon of cognitive penetration feature in an explanation of
religious diversity? Does reflection on religious diversity suggest
that philosophical approaches that do not focus on traditional
epistemological notions like ‘truth’ and ‘justification’ are more
salient in the religious domain?

Sub-theme 3: The Metaphysics of Religious Diversity

Religious diversity challenges philosophers of religion, and scholars
in cognate disciplines, to explore different conceptions of the
divine. How might philosophy of religion have to change in response
to this challenge? Do the diverse religions of the world exhibit any
common features in their ways of conceiving the Ultimate? Does the
diverse religious experience of humankind point to an underlying
Reality beyond all particular religious conceptions, as John Hick has
claimed? How might the various conceptions of the divine that are
advanced by different religious traditions be related to such an
underlying Reality? Does a religious pluralist need to posit such a
Reality to make sense of the idea that all major world religions are
equally capable of putting their adherents on the path to the
religious goal, however that is conceived? Is the distinction between
personal and impersonal conceptions of the Ultimate the most
fundamental one, or might other categorical distinctions be equally
important to consider, such as causal and acausal, transcendent and
non-transcendent?

Sub-theme 4: The Socio-theoretic Implications of Religious Diversity

How should the facts of religious diversity in different parts of the
world impact philosophical reflection on the relation of religion and
politics, religion and law, religion and the state, and the relation
of religious organisations to each other? How are understandings of
concepts such as freedom of religion, secularisation, and religious
neutrality, affected by the way we think about religious diversity?
How might theological or religious ethics assimilate the facts of
diversity? How might doctrinal perspectives on religious diversity be
fruitfully combined with sociological ones? To what extent does
reasonable pluralism (as advocated by Rawls and Habermas) still offer
an adequate response to the current societal challenges of religious
diversity?

Invited Speakers

Scott Appleby (University of Notre Dame)
Mikel Burley (University of Leeds)
Tomáš Halík (Charles University, Prague)
Victoria Harrison (University of Macau)
Roger Pouivet (Universite de Lorraine)
Alister E. McGrath (University of Oxford)
Marianne Moyaert (VU University Amsterdam)
Ivana Noble (Charles University, Prague)
Christian Polke (University of Goettingen)
Mikael Stenmark (University of Uppsala)
Philipp Stoellger (University of Heidelberg)

Call for Short Papers

Scholarly short papers (with a reading time of 20 minutes) are
invited on the above topics connected to the conference theme. In
order to submit your proposal, please, send the abstract (max. 15
lines) to: espr2...@ff.cuni.cz

Deadline for submissions is April 15th 2018.

By the end of April 2018, you will receive notification about whether
your paper has been included in the conference (if you need an
earlier decision in order to be able to apply for funding, please
state that clearly as you submit your abstract and submit the
abstract as early as possible). Inquiries can be directed to:
espr2...@ff.cuni.cz

Organiser

Dr. Janusz Salamon
Email: janusz.sala...@univ-oxford.com

Conference website:
https://cspf.ff.cuni.cz/en/espr-conference/




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