Took long enough, but it would appear the fix to #hash has finally made it
into rubygems.

Ryan Riley

Email: ryan.ri...@panesofglass.org
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanriley
Blog: http://wizardsofsmart.net/
Website: http://panesofglass.org/


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <nore...@rubyforge.org>
Date: Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 10:54 AM
Subject: [ rubygems-Bugs-27154 ] Computed hash is sometimes too large.
To: nore...@rubyforge.org


Bugs item #27154, was opened at 2009-09-21 16:42
You can respond by visiting:
http://rubyforge.org/tracker/?func=detail&atid=575&aid=27154&group_id=126

Category: `gem install` command
Group: v1.3.x
Status: Closed
Resolution: Accepted
Priority: 3
Submitted By: Ryan Riley (panesofglass)
Assigned to: John Barnette (jbarnette)
Summary: Computed hash is sometimes too large.

Initial Comment:
The current hash algorithm in dependency.rb (line 138) and specification.rb
(line 658) can sometimes create a hash that is too large. This is also
possible with Array#hash in MRI, which can also misbehave if one of the
array elements returns a large hash value:

class C
 def hash
   100000000000000000000
 end
end

[C.new].hash  # => in `hash': bignum too big to convert into
`long' (RangeError)

REXML has a similar issue. http://redmine.ruby-
lang.org/issues/show/1883 tracks the issue, and MRI will be
fixing the issue.

Suggested fixes are:

edit: c:/ruby/libs/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/dependency.rb;C840659
File: dependency.rb
===================================================================
--- c:/ruby/libs/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/dependency.rb;C840659  (server)
   6/23/2009 1:21 PM
+++ c:/ruby/libs/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/dependency.rb
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
  end

  def hash # :nodoc:
-    name.hash + type.hash + version_requirements.hash
+    name.hash ^ type.hash ^ version_requirements.hash
  end

 end
===================================================================
edit: c:/ruby/libs/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb;C908357
File: specification.rb
===================================================================
--- c:/ruby/libs/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb;C908357
 (server)    6/23/2009 1:24 PM
+++ c:/ruby/libs/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb
@@ -661,9 +661,8 @@
    private :same_attributes?

    def hash # :nodoc:
-      @@attributes.inject(0) { |hash_code, (name, default_value)|
-        n = self.send(name).hash
-        hash_code + n
+      @@attributes.inject(612553) { |hash_code, (name, default_value)|
+        hash_code ^ self.send(name).hash
      }
    end

===================================================================

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment By: Bernard Lambeau (blambeau)
Date: 2011-03-01 19:54

Message:
This bug seems to re-appear. requirement.rb should probably be patched as
proposed by Daniel Weaver to guarantee compatibility with ruby 1.8.7-p176.

I've written a review with additional details about this bug at:
http://revision-zero.org/history-of-a-bug

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment By: Eric Hodel (drbrain)
Date: 2011-02-02 01:03

Message:
This is fixed.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment By: Daniel Weaver (zlern2k)
Date: 2010-12-20 21:20

Message:
I realize these are bugs in the underlying Ruby implementation of hash, but
it really helps us to have them fixed in gem.

This is the patch for requirement.rb that we currently need to deploy to
make bundler happy with our apps:

zlerntop:rubygems danielweaver$ diff -u requirement.rb.orig requirement.rb
--- requirement.rb.orig 2010-12-20 12:13:40.000000000 -0800
+++ requirement.rb      2010-12-20 12:13:40.000000000 -0800
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
  end

  def hash # :nodoc:
-    requirements.hash
+    requirements.inject(0) { |h, r| h ^ r.first.hash ^ r.last.hash }
  end

  def marshal_dump # :nodoc:


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment By: George Mendoza (gsmendoza)
Date: 2010-12-07 05:06

Message:
Hello again,

I got the bignum error again, but this time with cucumber-0.9.4. These
commands weren't able to install the gem:

 * bundle install
 * bundle install --local
 * sudo bundle install --local
 * sudo bundle install --local --system
 * sudo bundle install --system

However, I was able to work around the issue by

 1. installing the gem to my system manually (sudo gem install cucumber
--version "0.9.4"), and
 2. installing the bundle to the system (sudo bundle install --system)

For step 2, trying "bundle install --local" worked only if all the gems in
the bundle are already installed. If there were some gems from the bundle
that are not installed, running "sudo bundle install --system" was the only
way I could install them.

George Mendoza
Philippines


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment By: George Mendoza (gsmendoza)
Date: 2010-12-01 04:52

Message:
Hello,

Appreciate if anybody can re-open this ticket. I am also getting the error
when I try to install the dmitryv-backup gem via bundle. Please let me know
if I need to provide any other information in order to fix this bug. Thanks!

Gemfile:
----------------------------------------
source :rubygems
source "http://gems.github.com";

#...

gem 'dmitryv-backup', '2.4.0', :require => "backup"

#...

----------------------------------------

Running:
----------------------------------------
bundle install --local
/usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/requirement.rb:109:in `hash': bignum
too big to convert into `long' (RangeError)
 from /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/requirement.rb:109:in `hash'
 from /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:675:in `hash'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/index.rb:36:in
`inject'
 from /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:674:in `each'
 from /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:674:in `inject'
 from /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:674:in `hash'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:204:in `include?'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:204:in
`each_strongly_connected_component_from'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:130:in
`tsort_each_child'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:130:in
`each'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:130:in
`tsort_each_child'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:128:in
`each'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:128:in
`tsort_each_child'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:203:in
`each_strongly_connected_component_from'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:209:in
`each_strongly_connected_component_from'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:130:in
`tsort_each_child'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:130:in
`each'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:130:in
`tsort_each_child'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:128:in
`each'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:128:in
`tsort_each_child'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:203:in
`each_strongly_connected_component_from'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:182:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:124:in
`tsort_each_node'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:124:in
`each'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:124:in
`tsort_each_node'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:180:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:148:in `tsort_each'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:135:in `tsort'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:107:in
`sorted'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in
`each'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in
`run'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in
`install'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in
`install'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in
`send'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in
`run'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in
`invoke_task'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in
`dispatch'
 from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in
`start'
 from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13
 from /usr/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
 from /usr/bin/bundle:19
----------------------------------------

Thanks,

George Mendoza
Philippines


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment By: Ryan Davis (zenspider)
Date: 2010-11-12 23:46

Message:
This ticket has been deemed stale and we're closing it in order to catch up
with our ticket list. If you think it is still valid, please reopen.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment By: Craig Cook (ccook)
Date: 2010-10-18 23:08

Message:
Hello,

I tried this patch, but I am still getting the error, at the same place in
the code.  The error is the same with or without the patch to
specification.rb; dependency.rb was already like the patched part shown
above.  This happened when installing using bundler, executed via
capistrano.

We  had been using hpricot, it wasn't needed, it was giving this error
first.  I took it out, but then the same  RangeError happened with mysql.
 I've seen it before also with nokogiri.  (Always with native gems, though).

Here's the relevant part of the log:
----------- begin log ----------------------------
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.63] Installing mysql (2.8.1)
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.63] with native extensions
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62]
/usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/requirement.rb:109:in `hash'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] :
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] bignum too big to convert into `long'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] (
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] RangeError
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] )
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from
/usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/requirement.rb:109:in `hash'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from
/usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:675:in `hash'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/fileutils.rb:243:in
`inject'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from
/usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:674:in `each'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from
/usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:674:in `inject'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from
/usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:674:in `hash'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:205:in `include?'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/tsort.rb:205:in
`each_strongly_connected_component_from'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] ... 22 levels...
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.2/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in
`start'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.2/bin/bundle:13
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from /usr/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
 ** [out :: 192.168.10.62] from /usr/bin/bundle:19
----------- end cap output -------------------


running:
------------ system & ruby info ------------------
[ccook@ev2-stage ~]$ ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2010-08-16 patchlevel 302) [i686-linux]
[ccook@ev2-stage ~]$ gem  -v
1.3.7
[ccook@ev2-stage ~]$ uname -a
Linux ev2-stage 2.6.18-194.11.4.el5xen #1 SMP Tue Sep 21 06:28:04 EDT 2010
i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
------ end system / ruby info  ----------

Gemfile:

----------- begin Gemfile -----------------
 source :gemcutter

 gem 'rails',          '2.3.8'
 gem 'mysql',          '2.8.1'
 gem "geokit"
 gem "geokit-rails"
 gem "builder"
 gem 'chronic'
 gem 'whenever'
 gem 'database_cleaner'
 gem 'apn_on_rails'
 gem 'factory_girl'
 gem 'net-sftp'
 gem 'will_paginate'    # dependency for squirrel & jqgrid
 gem 'nokogiri'           # only for test/functional/auth_controller_test.rb

 gem 'cucumber'
 gem 'cucumber-rails'
 gem 'webrat'
 gem 'rspec'

---------- end Gemfile -----------------


So, is this the same issue? It sure looks like it to me.  I hope not to have
to dive into the innards of rubygems if  possible.  But we need to be able
to deploy.  The app is working and passing tests on development, but hard to
say on staging as we can't get it over there with cap.  I suppose it could
all be done by hand once anyway, but we (other dev on my team and I ) need
to be able to do this over again.

Thanks for your time in this!

Cheers,
Craig

----------------------------------------------------------------------

You can respond by visiting:
http://rubyforge.org/tracker/?func=detail&atid=575&aid=27154&group_id=126
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