Question
What can you tell us about the Gog and Magog people
who are said to appear to cause problems. What other
signs are there to indicate that Qiyamat is
near?Jazakallah Khair.
Answer 3815     2001-09-22
  
YA'JOOJ AND MA'JOOJ 
During the reign of Eesa (Álayhis salaam) people will
live an extremely 
peaceful life filled with prosperity and abundance.
Then the wall which 
imprisones Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj will break and they
will surge forth in large 
numbers. 

"But when Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj are let loose and they
rush headlong down 
every hill" 

WHO ARE'THE YA'JOOJ AND MA'JOOJ 
Zul Qarnain (A.S.) who was a pious and just Ruler
travelled to many lands 
and conquered them, establishing justice and the Law
of Allah therein. Allah 
Ta'ala provided him with all forms of material
strength through which he was 
able to carry out his conquests and missions. 

He once carried out a mission in three directions, the
far west, the far 
east, and then in a northerly direction. It was here
that he came across a 
tribe of people who complained to him about the tribes
of Ya'iooj and 
Ma'jooj which inhabited the land behind two huge
mountains and often emerged 
from behind these mountains to perpetrate acts of
anarchy and plunder among 
them. They requested Zul Qarnain (A.S.) to erect a
barrier between 
themselves and the tribes of Ya'jooi and Majooj so
that they could be saved 
from their atrocities. With the material strength at
his disposal, Zul 
Qarnain (A.S.) enlisted their physical labour and set
about erecting a high 
wall between the two mountains. The height of the wall
or its exact length 
is unknown. What is known is that the height of this
wall reaches that of 
the summit of both mountains. It is made with blocks
or sheets of iron, 
which is further strengthened with molten lead. In
this manner Ya'jooj and 
Ma'jooj are unable to scale the wall, or cross it
except when it is the will 
of Allah. 

"And when the promise of my Rabb approaches, He will
level it to dust" 
(Quran 18:98) 

They are situated in a land of ice which is hidden
from our gazes and the 
exact location of which is unknown. Though many
interpretations do exist in 
this respect, none of these can be said to be
absolute. 

Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj are human beings and according to
a narration they are 
from the progeny of Yafith ibn Nooh (A.S.) 

In a lengthy hadith by Hadhrat Nawwas ibn Sam'aan
(R.A.) Rasulullah 
(Sallallaahu Álayhi Wasallam) is reported to have
said: "Allah will send 
revelation upon Eesa (A.S.) that 'Such a creation of
mine is now going to 
emerge that no power will be able to stop them.
Therefore take my servants 
and ascend the Mount of Toor'. Then Ya'jooi and
Ma'jooj will emerge and 
surge fourth in all their fury. When those from among
them who constitute 
the fromer part of their army pass the lake of
Tiberias (which is in 
Northern Palestine), they will drink up all the water
of that lake and by 
the time those that constitute the latter part of that
same army pass the 
lake, they will say, "There used to be water here
(long ago). When they will 
reach the Mount of Khamr in Jerusalem, they will
arrogantly proclaim; "We 
have conquered the people of the earth, now we will
annihilate those in the 
sky". 

So saying they will fire their arrows towards the sky.
When the arrows 
return to the ground they will be blood stained. 

In the meantime Eesa (A.S.) will be on the Mount of
Toor with his followers. 
At that time the head of an ox will as valuable as is
hundred dinars to you 
in this day. (This indicates the scarcity of
provisions). 

Faced with these hardships, Eesa (A.S.) and his
followers will make dua unto 
Allah (to remove this calamity). As a result Allah
will cause sores to 
appear on the necks of each and every individual of
these people which will 
cause their death suddenly. When Eesa (A.S.) and his
followers descend from 
the Mount of Toor there will not be a single space on
the land where the 
dead rotting bodies of these people is not littered,
giving off a horrendous 
odour. Eesa (A.S.) and his followers will once more
supplicate unto Allah as 
a result of which Allah will send down huge birds
whose necks will be as 
thick as that of the necks of camels, and they will
dump these bodies in a 
place where Allah wills. (According to a narration by
Tirmidhi, they will be 
dumped at a place called Nahbal). 

Allah Ta'ala will then send down a heavy rain, the
waters of which will flow 
in every part of the earth cleansing it thoroughly. It
will rain for a 
period of forty days. The Muslims will then burn the
bows and arrows of 
Ya'jooi and Ma'jooj for a period of seven years. Allah
will order the earth 
to yield forth its crops in abundance and there will
be such blessing and 
prosperity that one pomegranate will be sufficient for
a whole group while 
the peel thereof will suffice to cast a shadow over
them. The milk of one 
camel will be sufficient for many groups while one
milk giving cow will be 
sufficient for a whole tribe. One milk giving goat
will be sufficient for a 
whole family..." (Muslim) 

Hadhrat Abu Saeed Khudri (R.A.) narrates that
Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi 
Wasallam) said: "On the day of Qiyamah Allah will say
to Adam (A.S.) to pick 
out the Jahannamis from his entire progeny. Adam
(A.S.) will ask: "O Rabb 
who are they"? Allah will say: "Nine hundred and
ninety nine of a thousand 
are Jahannami while the one is a Jannati'. On hearing
this the Sahaba were 
overtaken by fear and they asked: "O Rasulullah
(Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) 
who will that one Jannati be"? Rasulullah (Sallallahu
Alayhi Wasallam) said: 
"Do not grieve, the nine hundred and ninety nine will
be Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj 
while you will be the Jannati". (i.e. your numbers in
relation to them will 
be one in a thousand). (Bukhari and Muslim) 

Hadhrat Abdullah ibn Umar (R.A.) says that Rasulullah
(Sallallahu Alayhi 
Wasallam) said: "Allah Ta'ala divided mankind into ten
parts. Nine tenths 
constitute Ya'jooi and Ma'jooj while the remaining one
tenth constitutes the 
rest of mankind". Hadhrat Zainab bint Jahsh (R.A.)
says: "...once Rasulullah 
(Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) awoke from such a sleep
that his face was red 
and these words were on his tongue,' There is none
worthy of worship but 
Allah. Destruction is upon the Arabs on account of
that evil which has come 
close to them. Today a hole as big as this has opened
up in the wall of 
Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj and Rasulullah (SaliaJiahu Alayhi
Wasallam) indicated 
the size of the hole forming a ring with his index
finger and thumb". 
(Bukhari and Muslim) 

Hadhrat Abu Hurairah (R.A.) narrates that every day
Ya'jooi and Ma'jooi 
break (dig) through the wall erected by Zul Qarnain
(A.S.) until they reach 
the end of it to that extent that they can actually
see the light on the 
other side. They then return (home) saying that "We
will break through 
tomorrow. "But Allah Ta'ala causes the wall to revert
to its original 
thickness and the next day they start digging through
the wall all over 
again, and this process continues each day until as
long as Allah wills them 
to remain imprisoned. When Allah wishes them to be
released, then at the end 
of the day they will say, 'If Allah wills, tomorrow we
will break through". 
The following day they will find the wall as they had
left it the previous 
day (i.e. a will not have returned to its original
state). and after 
breaking the remaining part of it they will emerge".
(Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Ibn 
Majah) 

Commenting on the above hadith, Allamah ibn Arabi
says, Three miracles are 
evident in this hadith: 
1. It never occurs to these tribes that they must
continue work during the 
night. After all, they are in such large numbers that
they can easily 
delegate the work among themselves and work in shifts.
But Allah does not 
allow this thought to occur to them. 
2. It does never occur to them that they can merely
cross the mountains or 
scale the wall, which they can do through the aid of
equipment and 
implements which they possess in large numbers.
According to a narration by 
Wahab ibn Munabbah it is known that these tribes are
agriculturists and 
artisians possessing various types of equipment. 
3. The thought of saying "if Allah wills" never enters
their minds and it 
will only occur to them to say it when Allah wills
that they be released. 

Signs of Qiyamah by Tayyib Publications 

YA'JOOJ AND MA'JOOJ 
Yajooj and Majooj are two tribes which have been
imprisoned behind a 
mountain range by Zul Qarnain (alayhis salaam). They
are a powerful and wild 
people. They will emerge from their imprisonment
during the reign of Nabi 
Isaa (alayhis salaam), i.e. after the death of Imaam
Mahdi (alayhis salaam). 

After their emergence, they will wrought great
destruction and anarchy on 
earth. They are imprisoned in a land of ice, the
location of which is hidden 
from our gaze. Allah Ta'ala will finally eliminate
them by means of a 
natural disaster. After the destruction of Yajooj and
Ma'jooj. Nabi Isaa 
(alayhis salaam) will live for a period of forty
years. 

Important: Some commentaries on the Qur'aan written by
modernists present 
some fanciful interpretations regarding the people,
Yajooj and Ma'jooj. 
Their interpretations being the product of their
personal opinions refute 
the Shar'i teachings on Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj. All such
personal opinions and 
theories advanced by the modernists are
baatil-baseless and false. Among 
such false personal opinions on the matter of Ya'jooj
and Ma'jooj is the 
commentary of Yusuf Ali. 

Kitaabul Imaan by Majlisul Ulama 


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