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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CODEC-96?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12838924#action_12838924
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Julius Davies commented on CODEC-96:
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I agree I should have documented (or even thought about this) when I submitted
the patch to CODEC-69. Thanks for the note!
> Base64 encode() method is no longer thread-safe, breaking clients using it as
> a shared BinaryEncoder
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CODEC-96
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CODEC-96
> Project: Commons Codec
> Issue Type: Bug
> Affects Versions: 1.4
> Reporter: Matt Ryall
>
> Streaming support was added to Base64 in commons-codec 1.4 with CODEC-69.
> This introduced instance variables to Base64 which means the class can no
> longer be used as a shared BinaryEncoder instance.
> For example, BinaryEncoder has an interface which could be (and was) used
> like this with Base64:
> {code:java}
> class Example {
> private BinaryEncoder encoder = new Base64();
> byte[] someMethod(byte[] data) {
> try {
> return encoder.encode(data);
> }
> catch (EncoderException e) {
> throw new RuntimeException(e);
> }
> }
> }
> {code}
> Base64 is no longer thread-safe in commons-codec 1.4, so code like the above
> which is accessed by multiple threads can throw NullPointerException:
> {noformat}
> java.lang.NullPointerException
> at org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encode(Base64.java:469)
> at org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encode(Base64.java:937)
> at ... (application code)
> {noformat}
> Looking at the implementation of Base64, I think making it thread-safe for
> this kind of usage would be quite tricky. I haven't attempted to prepare a
> patch.
> I would be happy if it was indicated in the Javadoc that Base64 is not
> thread-safe and should not be shared. However, some other users of
> commons-codec might be more worried about this regression.
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