schnappi17 commented on code in PR #1620:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-paimon/pull/1620#discussion_r1271767476


##########
paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/metrics/AbstractMetricGroup.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.metrics;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Contains key functionality for adding metrics and carries metrics.
+ *
+ * <p>A MetricGroup can be {@link #close() closed}. Upon closing, the group 
de-register all metrics.
+ *
+ * <p>The {@link #close()} method and {@link #addMetric(String, Metric)} 
method should never be
+ * invoked by multiple threads at the same time, {@link #addMetric(String, 
Metric)} and {@link
+ * #getMetrics()} have multi-threads problems, like the reporter is reading 
the metrics map and the
+ * group is adding metrics to the map at the same time.
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractMetricGroup implements MetricGroup {
+    protected static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetricGroup.class);
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /** The map containing all tags and their associated values, lazily 
computed. */
+    protected Map<String, String> tags;
+
+    /** Flag indicating whether this group has been closed. */
+    private boolean closed = false;
+
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Metric> metrics = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    public AbstractMetricGroup(@Nullable Map<String, String> tags) {
+        this.tags = tags;
+        Metrics.getInstance().addGroup(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getAllTags() {
+        return tags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the fully qualified metric name using the configured delimiter 
for the reporter with
+     * the given index, for example {@code "myTable.bucket-1.metricName"}.
+     *
+     * @param metricName metric name
+     * @param delimiter delimiter to use
+     * @return fully qualified metric name
+     */
+    public String getMetricIdentifier(String metricName, String delimiter) {
+        return String.join(delimiter, getGroupName(), metricName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates and registers a new {@link org.apache.paimon.metrics.Counter} 
or return the existing
+     * {@link org.apache.paimon.metrics.Counter}.
+     *
+     * @param name name of the counter
+     * @return the created or existing counter
+     */
+    public Counter counter(String name) {
+        return counter(name, new SimpleCounter());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a {@link org.apache.paimon.metrics.Counter}.
+     *
+     * @param name name of the counter
+     * @param counter counter to register
+     * @param <C> counter type
+     * @return the given counter
+     */
+    public <C extends Counter> C counter(String name, C counter) {
+        Metric metric = addMetric(name, counter);
+        return (C) metric;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a new {@link org.apache.paimon.metrics.Gauge}.
+     *
+     * @param name name of the gauge
+     * @param gauge gauge to register
+     * @param <T> return type of the gauge
+     * @return the given gauge
+     */
+    public <T, G extends Gauge<T>> G gauge(String name, G gauge) {
+        Metric metric = addMetric(name, gauge);
+        return (G) metric;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a new {@link Histogram} with Paimon.
+     *
+     * @param name name of the histogram
+     * @param histogram histogram to register
+     * @param <H> histogram type
+     * @return the registered histogram
+     */
+    public <H extends Histogram> H histogram(String name, H histogram) {
+        Metric metric = addMetric(name, histogram);
+        return (H) metric;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the given metric to the group and registers it at the registry, if 
the group is not yet
+     * closed, and if no metric with the same name has been registered before.
+     *
+     * @param metricName the name to register the metric under
+     * @param metric the metric to register
+     */
+    protected Metric addMetric(String metricName, Metric metric) {
+        if (metric == null) {
+            LOG.warn(
+                    "Ignoring attempted registration of a metric due to being 
null for name {}.",
+                    metricName);
+            return null;
+        }
+        // add the metric only if the group is still open
+        if (!isClosed()) {
+            switch (metric.getMetricType()) {
+                case COUNTER:
+                case GAUGE:
+                case HISTOGRAM:
+                    // immediately put without a 'contains' check to optimize 
the common case
+                    // (no
+                    // collision)
+                    // collisions are resolved later
+                    Metric prior = metrics.put(metricName, metric);
+
+                    // check for collisions with other metric names
+                    if (prior != null) {
+                        // we had a collision. put back the original value
+                        metrics.put(metricName, prior);
+
+                        // we warn here, rather than failing, because metrics 
are tools that
+                        // should not
+                        // fail the
+                        // program when used incorrectly
+                        LOG.warn(
+                                "Name collision: Group already contains a 
Metric with the name '"
+                                        + metricName
+                                        + "'. The new added Metric will not be 
reported.");
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    LOG.warn(
+                            "Cannot add unknown metric type {}. This indicates 
that the paimon "
+                                    + "does not support this metric type.",
+                            metric.getClass().getName());
+            }
+        }
+        return metrics.get(metricName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Metric> getMetrics() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(metrics);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name for this group, meaning what kind of entity it 
represents, for example
+     * "bucket".
+     *
+     * @return logical name for this group
+     */
+    public abstract String getGroupName();

Review Comment:
   Thanks for your detailed reviewing, I missed this desc after re-designed the 
sense of group name.



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