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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-1071?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13464295#comment-13464295
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Liviu Nicoara edited comment on STDCXX-1071 at 9/27/12 11:11 AM:
-----------------------------------------------------------------

The file library-reduction.cpp is a reduction of the numpunct library code down 
to the essentials that still have the defect. The test case is intentionally 
verbose (180LOC) so that it still shows the organization of the library code. 
It exhibits the same failures as the original library code it has been 
extracted from. It takes two defines on the command line: 

1. NO_USE_STDCXX_LOCALES -- if defined it mimics the setting of the facet data 
from the system locales
2. NO_USE_NUMPUNCT_CACHE -- if set, it does perfect forwarding, i.e., it does 
not cache "locale data" in the facet

The runs, with SUNPro 5.12 on Linux, exhibit failures (renamed to t.cpp):

{noformat}
$ CC -O -mt t.cpp && ./a.out 
"t.cpp", line 113: Warning: String literal converted to char* in assignment.
1 Warning(s) detected.
CC: Warning: failed to detect system linker version, falling back to custom 
linker usage
16, 10000000
*** glibc detected *** ./a.out: double free or corruption (fasttop): 
0x0000000000622b40 ***
*** glibc detected *** ./a.out: double free or corruption (fasttop): 
0x00007f6654000920 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x78f85)[0x7f666c031f85]
/lib64/libc.so.6(cfree+0x73)[0x7f666c035d93]
...

$ CC -DNO_USE_STDCXX_LOCALES -O -mt t.cpp && ./a.out 
"t.cpp", line 113: Warning: String literal converted to char* in assignment.
1 Warning(s) detected.
CC: Warning: failed to detect system linker version, falling back to custom 
linker usage
16, 10000000
*** glibc detected *** ./a.out: double free or corruption (fasttop): 
0x0000000000622b40 ***
*** glibc detected *** ./a.out: double free or corruption (fasttop): 
0x00007fda600008b0 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6(cfree+0x73)[0x7fda6c8f2d93]
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x78f85)[0x7fda6c8eef85]
{noformat}

The reduced program did not fail in my runs with NO_USE_NUMPUNCT_CACHE defined.
                
      was (Author: nikkoara):
    The file library-reduction.cpp is a reduction of the numpunct library code 
down to the essentials that still have the defect. The test case is 
intentionally verbose (180LOC) so that it still shows the organization of the 
library code. It exhibits the same failures as the original library code it has 
been extracted from. It takes two defines on the command line: 

1. NO_USE_STDCXX_LOCALES -- if defined it mimics the setting of the facet data 
from the system locales
2. NO_USE_NUMPUNCT_CACHE -- if set, it does perfect forwarding, i.e., it does 
not cache "locale data" in the facet

The runs, with SUNPro 5.12 on Linux, exhibit failures (renamed to t.cpp):

{noformat}
$ CC -O -mt t.cpp && ./a.out 
"t.cpp", line 113: Warning: String literal converted to char* in assignment.
1 Warning(s) detected.
CC: Warning: failed to detect system linker version, falling back to custom 
linker usage
16, 10000000
*** glibc detected *** ./a.out: double free or corruption (fasttop): 
0x0000000000622b40 ***
*** glibc detected *** ./a.out: double free or corruption (fasttop): 
0x00007f6654000920 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x78f85)[0x7f666c031f85]
/lib64/libc.so.6(cfree+0x73)[0x7f666c035d93]
...
{noformat}

{noformat}
$ CC -DNO_USE_STDCXX_LOCALES -O -mt t.cpp && ./a.out 
"t.cpp", line 113: Warning: String literal converted to char* in assignment.
1 Warning(s) detected.
CC: Warning: failed to detect system linker version, falling back to custom 
linker usage
16, 10000000
*** glibc detected *** ./a.out: double free or corruption (fasttop): 
0x0000000000622b40 ***
*** glibc detected *** ./a.out: double free or corruption (fasttop): 
0x00007fda600008b0 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6(cfree+0x73)[0x7fda6c8f2d93]
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x78f85)[0x7fda6c8eef85]
<noformat>

The reduced program did not fail in my runs with NO_USE_NUMPUNCT_CACHE defined.
                  
> numpunct facet cache initialization is not thread -safe
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-1071
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-1071
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: 22. Localization, Thread Safety
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.1, 4.2.x, 4.3.x, 5.0.0
>         Environment: $ uname -a; CC -V
> Linux behemoth 2.6.37.6 #3 SMP Sat Apr 9 22:49:32 CDT 2011 x86_64 AMD 
> Opteron(tm) Processor 6134 AuthenticAMD GNU/Linux
> CC: Sun C++ 5.12 Linux_i386 2011/11/16
>            Reporter: Liviu Nicoara
>            Priority: Critical
>              Labels: DCII, localization, numpunct, thread-safety
>             Fix For: 4.2.1, 4.2.x, 4.3.x, 5.0.0
>
>         Attachments: library-reduction.cpp, patch-4.2.x.diff, 
> patch-4.3.x.diff, punct-mt.cpp
>
>   Original Estimate: 8h
>  Remaining Estimate: 8h
>
> The bug affects the initialization of the cached data in numpunct facet. The 
> failing test is 22.locale.numpunct.cpp in certain builds: Linux with SUNPro 
> 5.12, optimized, most likely to fail. It has been reported (see linked 
> incidents) to fail on SPARC as well. It manifests in variate ways: sometimes 
> as heap corruption, sometimes as access violations, etc. Test cases and 
> library reduction programs to follow. 

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